Light emitting ambipolar device
    14.
    发明申请
    Light emitting ambipolar device 审中-公开
    发光双极器件

    公开(公告)号:US20060097627A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11267411

    申请日:2005-11-07

    IPC分类号: H05B33/14 H05B33/26

    摘要: A light emitting ambipolar device of the type comprising at least a first and a second main electrode in electrical contact through a light emitting region comprising at least one carrier recombination layer and further comprising one or more further electrodes for controlling recombination in said light emitting region wherein said first and second main electrode and said one or more further electrodes for controlling the recombination in said light emitting region are arranged in planar configuration relative to said region, said one or more further electrodes for controlling the recombination identifying one or more insulating channels with respect to said light emission comprising said at least one carrier recombination layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种发光双极器件,其类型包括至少第一和第二主电极,其通过包括至少一个载流子复合层的发光区域电接触,并且还包括一个或多个另外的电极,用于控制所述发光区域中的复合,其中 所述第一和第二主电极以及用于控制所述发光区域中的复合的所述一个或多个另外的电极相对于所述区域布置成平面配置,所述一个或多个另外的电极用于控制复合,以鉴定一个或多个绝缘通道, 涉及包括所述至少一个载流子复合层的所述发光。

    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    15.
    发明申请
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20050167987A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11014839

    申请日:2004-12-20

    CPC分类号: H02K44/085

    摘要: The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路,该液压回路包含一种溶液,该溶液包含导电的车辆液体,其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口,使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流,形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制,在入口端口的下游被校准,以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加,以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口, 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置,其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联,以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量(10) 电路长度,以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极,并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时,其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流,相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Microcombustion electricity generator
    19.
    发明申请
    Microcombustion electricity generator 审中-公开
    微燃发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20050140341A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11019196

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: H02N3/00 C23C14/00 H02K1/00

    CPC分类号: H02N3/00

    摘要: The electricity generator comprises a microcombustor provided with a fuel injector and acting to produce at an exhaust outlet a flow of exhaust gas in plasma state comprising positive ions and electrons separated from one another, and a conversion device coupled to the outlet of the microcombustor. The conversion device comprises an electrically insulating duct coupled to the said outlet of the microcombustor and provided in its initial portion with separation and capture electrodes for capturing the negative charges (electrons) of the plasma in such a way that downstream the plasma comprises only positive ions. After the initial portion the duct has an intermediate portion provided with an outer cladding of conductive material insulated from the plasma, the ends of which are connectable to a load. In operation the flow of positive ions in the intermediate portion of the duct electrostatically induces in the conductive cladding a negative charge which propagates in the cladding along the direction of flow of the plasma in the intermediate portion of the duct thereby generating a flow of electric current in the load.

    摘要翻译: 发电机包括设置有燃料喷射器的微型燃烧器,并且用于在排气出口处产生等离子体状态的排气流,其包括彼此分离的正离子和电子;以及耦合到微燃烧器出口的转换装置。 转换装置包括电绝缘管道,其耦合到微燃烧器的所述出口并在其初始部分提供分离和捕获电极,用于捕获等离子体的负电荷(电子),使得等离子体的下游仅包含正离子 。 在初始部分之后,管道具有设置有与等离子体绝缘的导电材料的外包层的中间部分,其端部可连接到负载。 在操作中,管道中间部分中的正离子的流动在导电包层中导致负电荷,其在包层中沿着管道的中间部分中的等离子体的流动方向传播,从而产生电流 在负载中。

    Light-emitting device comprising porous alumina, and corresponding method of fabrication
    20.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting device comprising porous alumina, and corresponding method of fabrication 失效
    包含多孔氧化铝的发光器件和相应的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07075229B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10626699

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: A light-emitting device, in particular a backlight device, comprises a transparent substrate (2) having a front surface and a rear surface, in which associated to the rear surface are means for generating an electromagnetic radiation that is able to pass through the substrate and come out of the front surface. According to the invention, the device comprises a layer of porous alumina which operates so as to inhibit propagation of said electromagnetic radiation in the directions parallel to the plane of the substrate, thus improving the efficiency of extraction of light from the substrate and increasing the directionality of the emitted light.

    摘要翻译: 发光装置,特别是背光装置,包括具有前表面和后表面的透明基板(2),其中与后表面相关联的是用于产生能够穿过基板的电磁辐射的装置 并从前面出来。 根据本发明,该装置包括多孔氧化铝层,其操作以阻止所述电磁辐射在平行于衬底的平面的方向上的传播,从而提高从衬底提取光的效率并提高其方向性 的发光。