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    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    1.
    发明申请
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20050167987A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US11014839

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Danielle Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Danielle Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： H02K44/14 ,  H02K44/08 ,  H02P9/04 ,  B62D5/00 ,  B62D5/06

    CPC分类号： H02K44/085

    摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号：US07061129B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

    申请号：US11014839

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： H02K44/00

    CPC分类号： H02K44/085

    摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。