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公开(公告)号：US08592492B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13040459
申请日：2011-03-04
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/06 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： In the production of fuel such as ethanol from carbonaceous feed material such as biomass, a stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is added to the raw gas stream derived from the feed material, and the resulting combined stream is converted into fuel and a gaseous byproduct such as by a Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The gaseous byproduct may be utilized in the formation of the aforementioned stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 在诸如生物质等碳质饲料的燃料如乙醇的生产中，将包含氢气和一氧化碳的物流加入到源自饲料的原料气流中，将所得到的混合物流转化为燃料和气态副产物，如 如费 - 托反应。 气态副产物可用于形成上述包含氢气和一氧化碳的物流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006158A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13240363
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Raymond Francis Drnevich , Joseph Michael Schwartz , Minish Mahendra Shah , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
发明人： Raymond Francis Drnevich , Joseph Michael Schwartz , Minish Mahendra Shah , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
CPC分类号： C21B5/001 , C01B3/061 , C01B3/10 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/282 , C21C2100/06 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Offgas containing carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide that is produced in the reduction of ores and other metal oxides in a reactor is treated to reduce its carbon dioxide content and is then contacted with metal oxide to reduce the oxidation state of the metal and oxidize carbon monoxide therein to carbon dioxide, following which the reduced metal is oxidized with steam to produce hydrogen that can be fed to the reactor.
摘要翻译： 处理含有在反应器中的矿石和其他金属氧化物还原中产生的二氧化碳和一氧化碳的废气以降低其二氧化碳含量，然后与金属氧化物接触以降低金属的氧化态并氧化其中的一氧化碳 然后还原的金属被蒸汽氧化以产生可供给反应器的氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US20110218254A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13040459
申请日：2011-03-04
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/06 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： In the production of fuel such as ethanol from carbonaceous feed material such as biomass, a stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is added to the raw gas stream derived from the feed material, and the resulting combined stream is converted into fuel and a gaseous byproduct such as by a Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The gaseous byproduct may be utilized in the formation of the aforementioned stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 在诸如生物质等碳质饲料的燃料如乙醇的生产中，将包含氢气和一氧化碳的物流加入到源自饲料的原料气流中，将所得到的混合物流转化为燃料和气态副产物，如 如费 - 托反应。 气态副产物可用于形成上述包含氢气和一氧化碳的物流。
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公开(公告)号：US20110132032A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12955100
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Marco Francesco Gatti , John Fredric Billingham , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Mathew Roy Watt
发明人： Marco Francesco Gatti , John Fredric Billingham , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Mathew Roy Watt
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F02C6/10 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0228 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0284 , F25J2205/24 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/02 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2270/06 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method and apparatus in which air is liquefied and stored for later energy recovery during which the liquid air is pumped to high pressure, heated and then expanded to recover the energy. During the recovery of energy, the pumped liquid air is heated within a regenerator that stores the refrigeration within the liquid air. During the liquefaction of the air, part of the refrigeration required is obtained from the refrigeration stored in the regenerator.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，其中空气被液化和储存用于稍后的能量回收，在此期间液体空气被泵送到高压，加热然后膨胀以回收能量。 在能量回收期间，泵送的液体空气在储存在液体空气中的制冷剂的再生器内被加热。 在空气的液化过程中，所需的部分制冷是从储存在再生器中的制冷得到的。
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公开(公告)号：US20100122552A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12615509
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Joseph Michael Schwartz , Raymond Francis Drnevich , Jerome Thomas Jankowiak , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
发明人： Joseph Michael Schwartz , Raymond Francis Drnevich , Jerome Thomas Jankowiak , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01D53/22 , B01D71/022 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/38 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/146 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A separation method and apparatus that separates a component from a feed stream by use of a membrane in which separation is driven, at least in part, by a sweep stream. The sweep stream may be pumped to a supercritical pressure and then heated to at least near supercritical temperature, at least in part, through heat exchange with a component laden sweep stream being discharged from the membrane. A multi-component mixture can also be used that will produce the sweep stream as a vapor as a result of the heat exchange. The component laden sweep stream, due to cooling through the indirect heat exchange, will form a two-phase fluid that can be phase separated into a vapor phase enriched in the component that can be taken as a product and a residual liquid that can be recirculated in the formation of the sweep stream in the liquid state.
摘要翻译： 一种分离方法和装置，其通过使用至少部分地由扫描流驱动分离的膜将成分与进料流分离。 吹扫流可以被泵送到超临界压力，然后至少部分地通过与从膜排出的组分的净化流进行热交换而被加热至至少接近超临界温度。 也可以使用多组分混合物，其将作为热交换的结果产生作为蒸气的吹扫流。 由于通过间接热交换的冷却，载流子组件将形成两相流体，其可以相分离成富含组分的蒸汽相，该蒸气相可以作为产物和残留液体被再循环 在液态状态下形成扫流。
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公开(公告)号：US06732536B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10396353
申请日：2003-03-26
IPC分类号： F17C902
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , F25D3/10
摘要： A method for providing cooling to superconducting cable wherein pressurized liquid cryogen is passed into a vacuum vessel, which is maintained at a lower pressure by a vacuum pump, and a portion of the liquid cryogen is flashed to produce cooled liquid cryogen. The evacuating energy combined with the pressurized liquid produces a pressure gradient which serves to provide a continuous supply of cooled liquid cryogen for providing cooling to the superconducting cable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向超导电缆提供冷却的方法，其中将加压液体冷冻剂通入真空容器中，真空容器由真空泵保持在较低的压力，并且一部分液体冷冻剂被闪蒸以产生冷却的液体冷冻剂。 与加压液体结合的抽空能量产生压力梯度，其用于提供冷却的液体冷冻剂的连续供应，以向超导电缆提供冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06640557B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10277884
申请日：2002-10-23
IPC分类号： F17C1300
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , F25B25/005
摘要： A method for refrigerating a high temperature superconducting device to maintain superconducting operating conditions wherein a first heat transfer means such as a first heat transfer fluid is cooled to a temperature greater than the temperature of saturated liquid nitrogen and is used for ambient heat intercept while a second heat transfer means such as a second heat transfer fluid is cooled to a temperature within the high temperature superconductivity temperature operating range to maintain superconducting operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却高温超导装置以保持超导操作条件的方法，其中将第一传热装置（例如第一传热流体）冷却至大于饱和液氮温度的温度，并用于环境热拦截，而第二传热装置 诸如第二传热流体之类的传热装置被冷却到高温超导温度工作范围内的温度以保持超导操作条件。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06588224B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10191528
申请日：2002-07-10
IPC分类号： F25B2700
CPC分类号： F25B15/02 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/54 , F25B27/02 , F25B2309/1403 , Y02A30/274 , Y02B30/625
摘要： A system for generating refrigeration wherein a hot process fluid is used to drive a thermoacoustic engine and residual heat from the process fluid is used to desorb refrigerant from a high pressure absorbent heat pump solution with the resulting refrigerant expanded to generate refrigeration prior to being reabsorbed by the absorbent.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生制冷的系统，其中使用热过程流体来驱动热声发动机和来自过程流体的剩余热量用于从高压吸收式热泵溶液中解吸制冷剂，所得制冷剂膨胀，以在被再吸收之前产生制冷 吸收剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06523348B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09846361
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
发明人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F01K2508
CPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/0073 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/62 , C21B2100/66 , F01K3/185 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/10 , F02G5/02 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0225 , F25J1/0227 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04127 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04593 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/34 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A method of conducting a process involving the generation of steam in which a hot process stream is generated. The hot process stream can be generated in any manner and can include a burner section of a steam methane reformer, a gas turbine of an integrated combined cycle, a combustion chamber used to pre-heat incoming air and oxygen for a blast furnace, an oxygen transport membrane system, and a gas turbine or natural gas engine that provided to compress air in a cryogenic air separation unit. Heat from the hot process stream is transferred to a thermoacoustic engine to recover work at high temperatures and to generate an intermediate temperature process stream therefrom. The intermediate temperature process stream is introduced to a steam generator to generate the steam.
摘要翻译： 进行涉及生成热处理流的蒸汽的处理的方法。 热加工流可以以任何方式产生，并且可以包括蒸汽甲烷重整器的燃烧器部分，集成的联合循环的燃气轮机，用于预热高炉的进入空气和氧气的燃烧室，氧气 输送膜系统，以及用于压缩低温空气分离单元中的空气的燃气轮机或天然气发动机。 来自热过程流的热量被传递到热声发动机以在高温下回收工作并从其中产生中间温度工艺流。 将中间温度加工流引入蒸汽发生器以产生蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US06477859B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US10000447
申请日：2001-12-04
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J3/0266 , F25J3/0295 , F25J3/08 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2220/82 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/60 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2290/40 , Y02C10/12 , Y10S62/928
摘要： A system for producing carbon dioxide wherein carbon dioxide feed fluid is first processed in a cooling section of an integrated heat exchanger before purification in a column, and wherein column bottom fluid operates within one of an evaporating section and desuperheating section of the heat exchanger and refrigerant fluid operates within the other of the evaporating section and desuperheating section of the heat exchanger.
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