摘要:
The control system including four actuating forks, each associated to one or two gears and having a first engagement member, and a first hydraulically-operated actuator for controlling engagement of all gears. The first hydraulically-operated actuator includes: a shaft provided with four second engagement members for engagement each with a respective first engagement member of the actuating forks and arranged to turn about and translate along its axis; a cylinder coaxial to the shaft and arranged only to translate in the direction of its axis; and a pin drivingly connected either to the shaft or the cylinder and engaging in an S-shape groove provided either in the cylinder or shaft, respectively, so as to link the rotational and translational movements of the shaft with the translational movement of the cylinder. A second hydraulically-operated actuator is arranged to lock or release selectively the translational movement of the cylinder.
摘要:
The control system comprises: a first hydraulically-operated actuator device for controlling the engagement of a first set of gears by selection and engagement movements; a second hydraulically-operated actuator device for controlling the engagement of a second set of gears by selection and engagement movements; a first solenoid valve of the ON/OFF type arranged to put the first or the second actuator device alternatively into communication with a supply of fluid under pressure; a second solenoid valve of the ON/OFF type arranged to control the selection movements of the actuator device which from time to time is in communication with the fluid supply; a distributor interposed between the fluid supply and the two actuator devices and displaceable under the control of the first solenoid valve between a first working position in which it puts the fluid supply into communication with the first actuator device and a second working position in which it puts the fluid supply into communication with the second actuator device; a third proportional pressure solenoid valve and a fourth proportional pressure solenoid valve arranged to control the engagement movements of the actuator device which from time to time is in communication with the fluid supply. With such a control system the gear change operation thus requires the intervention of at most four solenoid valves.
摘要翻译:控制系统包括:第一液压操作致动器装置,用于通过选择和接合运动来控制第一组齿轮的接合; 第二液压操作致动器装置,用于通过选择和接合运动来控制第二组齿轮的接合; ON / OFF型的第一电磁阀被布置成将第一或第二致动器装置交替地与压力下的流体供应通信; ON / OFF型的第二电磁阀,其被布置成控制致动器装置的选择运动,所述选择运动不时地与流体供应连通; 插入在流体供应源和两个致动器装置之间的分配器,并且在第一工作位置和第二工作位置之间在第一工作位置之间在第一电磁阀的控制下移动,在第一工作位置中,其将流体供应与第一致动器装置连通, 所述流体供应与所述第二致动器装置连通; 第三比例压力电磁阀和第四比例压力电磁阀,其布置成控制致动器装置的接合运动,其随时间与流体供应连通。 对于这种控制系统,变速操作因此需要至少四个电磁阀的干预。
摘要:
The transmission comprises: a first input shaft carrying first, second and third driving gearwheels associated to odd gears and to a reverse gear; a second input shaft made in the form of a hollow shaft coaxial with the first input shaft and carrying fourth and fifth driving gearwheels associated to even gears; a first friction clutch for coupling the first input shaft to a driving shaft of the vehicle; a second friction clutch for coupling the second input shaft to the driving shaft; a first output shaft arranged parallel to the first and second input shafts and carrying a first idle driven gearwheel meshing with the first driving gearwheel for providing a first gear, a second idle driven gearwheel meshing with the second driving gearwheel for providing a third gear and a third idle driven gearwheel meshing with the fifth driving gearwheel for providing a sixth gear, as well as a first engagement sleeve for selectively engaging the first or the third gear and a second engagement sleeve for engaging the sixth gear; and a second output shaft arranged parallel to the first and second input shafts and carrying a fourth idle driven gearwheel meshing with the first idle driven gearwheel for providing the reverse gear, a fifth idle driven gearwheel meshing with the third driving gearwheel for providing a fifth gear, a sixth idle driven gearwheel meshing with the fourth driving gearwheel for providing a second gear, and a seventh idle driven gearwheel meshing with the fifth driving gearwheel for providing a fourth gear, as well as a third engagement sleeve for selectively engaging the reverse gear or the fifth gear and a fourth engagement sleeve for selectively engaging the second or the fourth gear.
摘要:
The transmission includes: a first input shaft carrying drive gearwheels for first gear, third gear, fifth gear, sixth gear and reverse; a second input shaft, coaxial to the first, carrying drive gearwheels for second gear and fourth gear; first and second clutches for coupling the first and the second input shafts respectively to a drive shaft of the motor vehicle; and at least one output shaft carrying a plurality of driven gearwheels, each meshing, either directly or indirectly, with a corresponding drive gearwheel; a first engagement sleeve associated with the drive gearwheels or driven gearwheels of first and third gears; a second engagement sleeve associated with the drive gearwheels or driven gearwheels of second and fourth gears; a third engagement sleeve associated with the drive gearwheels or driven gearwheels of fifth and sixth gears; and a fourth engagement sleeve associated with the drive gearwheel or driven gearwheel of reverse gear.
摘要:
The transmission comprises a gearbox having first and second input shafts coaxial to one another, wherein the second input shaft carries driving gearwheels associated to the even gears (second, fourth and sixth) and to the highest gear (sixth or seventh); and a clutch unit having first and second dry friction clutches arranged to couple a drive shaft of the motor vehicle respectively to the first and second input shafts of the gearbox. The first friction clutch associated to the first input shaft is normally disengaged, whereas the second friction clutch associated to the second input shaft is normally engaged.
摘要:
A motor-compressor is provided that includes a first compression stage with a primary impeller and at least one delivery duct, a second compression stage with a secondary impeller spinning in a predetermined direction of rotation, and at least one transfer duct placed so as to put the delivery duct in communication with a fluid conveyor for the second stage. The transfer duct is shaped in a way to create a fluid flow entering the conveyor with a substantially helical course and a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the secondary impeller.
摘要:
An automotive compressor is provided having a casing defining an intake section for fluid for compression, and a delivery section for delivering the compressed fluid. An impeller is movable angularly inside the casing to increase the pressure of the fluid. A distributor is carried by the intake section of the casing to conduct the fluid for compression to the impeller. The casing and the distributor are defined by separate members connected releasably to each other.
摘要:
The gearbox comprises: a first, inner input shaft which carries a first and a second driving gear wheel associated with odd gears and with a reverse gear; a second, outer input shaft which is disposed coaxially with the first and carries a third and a fourth driving gear wheel associated with even gears; a first output shaft which carries a first driven gear wheel meshing with the first driving gear wheel to form a first gear, a second driven gear wheel meshing with the second driving gear wheel to form a fifth gear and a third driven gear wheel meshing with the fourth driving gear wheel to form a sixth gear; and a second output shaft which carries a fourth driven gear wheel meshing with the first driven gear wheel to form the reverse gear, a fifth driven gear wheel meshing with the second driving gear wheel to form a third gear, a sixth driven gear wheel meshing with the third driving gear wheel to form a second gear and a seventh driven gear wheel meshing with the fourth driving gear wheel to form a fourth gear.
摘要:
The system includes at least one transmission belt operable to couple the drive shafts of auxiliary devices with a pulley operatively connectable to the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, and a servo controlled clutch operable selectively to control the coupling of the pulley with the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. Between the pulley and the crankshaft of the engine is interposed an overrun clutch such that when the angular velocity of the crankshaft is greater than and, respectively, less than that of the pulley, the pulley is able to be driven in rotation by the crankshaft and, respectively, becomes freely rotatable with respect to this crankshaft. The servo controlled clutch is normally de energised and disengaged. The system further includes control devices for causing energisation and engagement of the servo controlled clutch and activation of the machine as a motor, whilst the internal combustion engine is not running, in order to restart the motor by means of the electric machine operating as a motor.
摘要:
The system includes at least one transmission belt for coupling the shafts of auxiliary devices to a pulley which can be coupled for operation to the shaft of the combustion engine, and an electromagnetically operated clutch between this pulley and the shaft of the engine. An overrunning clutch is interposed between the pulley and the shaft of the engine. The clutch is normally disengaged and de-energized. The pulley has a hub fitted on an extension of the shaft of the engine with the interposition of the overrunning clutch, and has a channel-shaped cross section with a concavity facing the internal combustion engine. The electromagnetically operated clutch comprises a winding which is fixed to the engine and which extends into the concavity of the pulley, and a ferromagnetic ring carried in an axially translatable way by a support element fixed with respect to rotation to the extension of the shaft of the engine.