公开(公告)号：US08164817B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12910479

申请日：2010-10-22

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  C03B23/023 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： A method of forming a mirrored bent cut glass shape includes bending a flat sheet of glass to establish a curved sheet of glass. A machine vision system determines a surface profile of the curved sheet of glass, and a computer numerical controlled cutting tool is positioned at the curved sheet of glass and its cutting wheel is maintained at or close to 90 degrees to the tangential plane of the curved sheet of glass. At least one of (a) the cutting wheel and (b) the curved sheet of glass is controlled in three dimensions to cut a bent cut glass shape from the curved sheet of glass, and such controlling is, at least in part, responsive to the surface profile of the curved sheet of glass. A mirror reflector is established at a surface of the bent cut glass shape to form a mirrored bent cut glass shape.

摘要翻译： 形成镜面弯曲切割玻璃形状的方法包括弯曲平板玻璃以建立弯曲的玻璃片。 机器视觉系统确定弯曲玻璃板的表面轮廓，并且计算机数控切割工具位于弯曲的玻璃片上，并且其切割轮保持在或接近于弯曲片的切向平面的90度 的玻璃。 （a）切割轮和（b）曲面的玻璃板中的至少一个被三维地控制以从弯曲的玻璃板切割弯曲的切割玻璃形状，并且这种控制至少部分地响应于 曲面玻璃板的表面轮廓。 在弯曲的切割玻璃形状的表面上建立镜面反射镜以形成镜像的弯曲切割的玻璃形状。

公开(公告)号：US20110045172A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12910479

申请日：2010-10-22

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B26D7/14

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： A method of forming a mirrored bent cut glass shape includes bending a flat sheet of glass to establish a curved sheet of glass. A machine vision system determines a surface profile of the curved sheet of glass, and a computer numerical controlled cutting tool is positioned at the curved sheet of glass and its cutting wheel is maintained at or close to 90 degrees to the tangential plane of the curved sheet of glass. At least one of (a) the cutting wheel and (b) the curved sheet of glass is controlled in three dimensions to cut a bent cut glass shape from the curved sheet of glass, and such controlling is, at least in part, responsive to the surface profile of the curved sheet of glass. A mirror reflector is established at a surface of the bent cut glass shape to form a mirrored bent cut glass shape.

摘要翻译： 形成镜面弯曲切割玻璃形状的方法包括弯曲平板玻璃以建立弯曲的玻璃片。 机器视觉系统确定弯曲玻璃板的表面轮廓，并且计算机数控切割工具位于弯曲的玻璃片上，并且其切割轮保持在或接近于弯曲片的切向平面的90度 的玻璃。 （a）切割轮和（b）曲面的玻璃板中的至少一个被三维地控制以从弯曲的玻璃板切割弯曲的切割玻璃形状，并且这种控制至少部分地响应于 曲面玻璃板的表面轮廓。 在弯曲的切割玻璃形状的表面上建立镜面反射镜以形成镜像的弯曲切割的玻璃形状。

公开(公告)号：US20100110523A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12685331

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： G02F1/157 ,  B60R1/08 ,  B60R1/12

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  B60R1/089 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157

摘要： An automotive rearview mirror assembly includes an electrochromic reflective element having a transparent electrical conductor disposed at a second surface of a first substrate and a mirror reflector disposed at a third surface of a second substrate. The mirror assembly includes electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry for controlling dimming of the electrochromic medium. The mirror assembly may include one or more features and at least one of the features may share a component with the electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry and/or share circuitry with the electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry. The mirror assembly may include a video camera and/or an on-demand display viewable through the mirror reflector by the driver of the equipped vehicle when displaying information and substantially non-viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle when not displaying information.

摘要翻译： 汽车后视镜组件包括电致变色反射元件，其具有设置在第一基板的第二表面处的透明电导体和设置在第二基板的第三表面处的反射镜。 镜组件包括用于控制电致变色介质调光的电致变色镜调光电路。 镜组件可以包括一个或多个特征，并且该特征中的至少一个可以与电致变色镜调光电路共享一个部件，和/或与电致变色镜调光电路共享电路。 反射镜组件可以包括当不显示信息时显示信息并且由所配备的车辆的驾驶员基本上不可见的通过所配备的车辆的驾驶员可通过镜面反射器观看的摄像机和/或按需显示器。

公开(公告)号：US06855431B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10197679

申请日：2002-07-16

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  B32B17/06 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

公开(公告)号：US06420036B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09381856

申请日：2000-01-27

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B32B1706

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic ploymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform will under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

公开(公告)号：US20080094684A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11954982

申请日：2007-12-12

申请人： Desaraju Varaprasad ,  Hamid Habibi ,  Ian McCabe ,  Naill Lynam ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Dornan

发明人： Desaraju Varaprasad ,  Hamid Habibi ,  Ian McCabe ,  Naill Lynam ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Dornan

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  B60Q1/26 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10293 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B60J3/04 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/082 ,  B60R1/12 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  B60R2001/1215 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1525

摘要： A vehicular signal mirror includes a reflective mirror element comprising a mirror reflector on a light-transmitting substrate. The visible light reflectance is at least about 40% for visible light incident upon the front side of the reflective mirror element. A turn signal light display and/or a blind-spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the reflective mirror element and configured so that the light emitted by the light display passes through the reflective mirror element to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front of the reflective mirror element. The light display exhibits, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, a display luminance of at least about 30 foot lamberts as measured with the light display placed behind, and emitting light through, the reflective mirror element.

摘要翻译： 车辆信号反射镜包括在透光基板上包括反射镜的反射镜元件。 对于入射到反射镜元件的前侧的可见光，可见光反射率为至少约40％。 转向信号灯显示器和/或盲点指示灯显示器设置在反射镜元件的后部，并且被配置为使得由光显示器发射的光通过反射镜元件以由观看者观看 反射镜元件的前部。 光电显示器在电力供电和在日间驾驶条件下在车辆中操作时，显示出通过放置在后面的光显示器测量并且通过反射镜元件发射光的至少约30英尺的薄片的显示亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20050083577A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10971456

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Dasaraju Varaprasad ,  Hamid Habibi ,  Ian McCabe ,  Niall Lynam ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Dornan

发明人： Dasaraju Varaprasad ,  Hamid Habibi ,  Ian McCabe ,  Niall Lynam ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Dornan

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B60J3/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  B60R1/12 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10293 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B60J3/04 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/082 ,  B60R1/12 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  B60R2001/1215 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1525

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic mirrors and devices whose electrochromic element is composed of an electrochromic solid film and an electrolyte comprising redox reaction promoters and alkali ions and/or protons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色镜和其电致变色元件由电致变色固体膜和包含氧化还原反应促进剂和碱离子和/或质子的电解质组成的器件。

公开(公告)号：US06954300B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US09835328

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

公开(公告)号：US6002511A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US7044

申请日：1998-01-14

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B60J3/04 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  C08F2/48 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2202/022

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

公开(公告)号：US06245262B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09251937

申请日：1999-02-18

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B29D1100

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。