摘要:
A method is disclosed for forming shallow trench isolation (STI) on a thin silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The method comprises depositing a first polysilicon layer; depositing a polish stop layer on the first polysilicon layer; forming a plurality of trenches in the substrate; filling the trenches with silicon oxide; CMP polishing a first portion of the silicon oxide layer down to the polish stop layer; etching a second portion of the silicon oxide layer down to below the polish stop layer and above the first polysilicon layer; removing the polish stop layer; depositing a second polysilicon layer; and forming a polysilicon gate comprised of the first and second polysilicon layers. Well ion implants may be performed prior to gate formation, thereby preventing exposure of STI oxide to sacrificial oxide growth and removal, eliminating excessive recess in STI structures. STI oxide seam leakage due to polysilicon sidewalls remaining after polysilicon gate etch are also avoided.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is provided. The structure includes an n-type field-effect-transistor (NFET) being formed directly on top of a strained silicon layer, and a p-type field-effect-transistor (PFET) being formed on top of the same stained silicon layer but via a layer of silicon-germanium (SiGe). The strained silicon layer may be formed on top of a layer of insulating material or a silicon-germanium layer with graded Ge content variation. Furthermore, the NFET and PFET are formed next to each other and are separated by a shallow trench isolation (STI) formed inside the strained silicon layer. Methods of forming the semiconductor structure are also provided.
摘要:
A method for reducing top notching effects in pre-doped gate structures includes subjecting an etched, pre-doped gate stack structure to a re-oxidation process, the re-oxidation process comprising a radical assisted re-oxidation process so as to result in the formation of an oxide layer over vertical sidewall and horizontal top surfaces of the etched gate stack structure. The resulting oxide layer has a substantially uniform thickness independent of grain boundary orientations of the gate stack structure and independent of the concentration and location of dopant material present therein.
摘要:
A manufacturable way to recess silicon that employs an end point detection method for the recess etch and allows tight tolerances on the recess is described for fabricating a strained raised source/drain layer. The method includes forming a monolayer oxygen and carbon on a surface of a doped semiconductor substrate; forming an epi Si layer atop the doped semiconductor substrate; forming at least one gate region on the epi Si layer; selectively etching exposed portions of the epi layer, not protected by the gate region, stopping on and exposing the doped semiconductor substrate using end point detection; and forming a strained SiGe layer on the exposed doped semiconductor substrate. The strained SiGe layer severs as a raised layer in which source/drain diffusion regions can be subsequently formed
摘要:
A method and structure for a CMOS device comprises depositing a silicon over insulator (SOI) wafer over a buried oxide (BOX) substrate, wherein the SOI wafer has a predetermined thickness; forming a gate dielectric over the SOI wafer; forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region over the BOX substrate, wherein the STI region is configured to have a generally rounded corner; forming a gate structure over the gate dielectric; depositing an implant layer over the SOI wafer; performing one of N-type and P-type dopant implantations in the SOI wafer and the implant layer; and heating the device to form source and drain regions from the implant layer and the SOI wafer, wherein the source and drain regions have a thickness greater than the predetermined thickness of the SOI wafer, wherein the gate dielectric is positioned lower than the STI region.