Method of forming shallow trench isolation for thin silicon-on-insulator substrates

    公开(公告)号:US06599813B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09895680

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01L2176

    摘要: A method is disclosed for forming shallow trench isolation (STI) on a thin silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The method comprises depositing a first polysilicon layer; depositing a polish stop layer on the first polysilicon layer; forming a plurality of trenches in the substrate; filling the trenches with silicon oxide; CMP polishing a first portion of the silicon oxide layer down to the polish stop layer; etching a second portion of the silicon oxide layer down to below the polish stop layer and above the first polysilicon layer; removing the polish stop layer; depositing a second polysilicon layer; and forming a polysilicon gate comprised of the first and second polysilicon layers. Well ion implants may be performed prior to gate formation, thereby preventing exposure of STI oxide to sacrificial oxide growth and removal, eliminating excessive recess in STI structures. STI oxide seam leakage due to polysilicon sidewalls remaining after polysilicon gate etch are also avoided.

    STRUCTURE OF HIGH-K METAL GATE SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTOR
    12.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE OF HIGH-K METAL GATE SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTOR 有权
    高K金属栅极半导体晶体管的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120098067A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US12908024

    申请日:2010-10-20

    IPC分类号: H01L27/092 H01L27/12

    摘要: A semiconductor structure is provided. The structure includes an n-type field-effect-transistor (NFET) being formed directly on top of a strained silicon layer, and a p-type field-effect-transistor (PFET) being formed on top of the same stained silicon layer but via a layer of silicon-germanium (SiGe). The strained silicon layer may be formed on top of a layer of insulating material or a silicon-germanium layer with graded Ge content variation. Furthermore, the NFET and PFET are formed next to each other and are separated by a shallow trench isolation (STI) formed inside the strained silicon layer. Methods of forming the semiconductor structure are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体结构。 该结构包括直接在应变硅层的顶部形成的n型场效应晶体管(NFET),以及形成在同一染色硅层顶部的p型场效应晶体管(PFET),但是 通过一层硅 - 锗(SiGe)。 应变硅层可以形成在具有分级Ge含量变化的绝缘材料层或硅 - 锗层的顶部上。 此外,NFET和PFET彼此相邻形成,并且通过形成在应变硅层内部的浅沟槽隔离(STI)分开。 还提供了形成半导体结构的方法。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING TOP NOTCHING EFFECTS IN PRE-DOPED GATE STRUCTURES
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING TOP NOTCHING EFFECTS IN PRE-DOPED GATE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    用于减少前浇口结构中顶部止点效应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080188089A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11671668

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31

    摘要: A method for reducing top notching effects in pre-doped gate structures includes subjecting an etched, pre-doped gate stack structure to a re-oxidation process, the re-oxidation process comprising a radical assisted re-oxidation process so as to result in the formation of an oxide layer over vertical sidewall and horizontal top surfaces of the etched gate stack structure. The resulting oxide layer has a substantially uniform thickness independent of grain boundary orientations of the gate stack structure and independent of the concentration and location of dopant material present therein.

    摘要翻译: 用于减少预掺杂栅极结构中的顶部切口效应的方法包括将经蚀刻的预掺杂栅极堆叠结构进行再氧化处理,所述再氧化工艺包括自由基辅助再氧化工艺,以便导致 在蚀刻的栅堆叠结构的垂直侧壁和水平顶表面上形成氧化物层。 所得到的氧化物层具有与栅极堆叠结构的晶界取向无关的基本均匀的厚度,而与其中存在的掺杂剂材料的浓度和位置无关。

    Manufacturable recessed strained RSD structure and process for advanced CMOS
    14.
    发明申请
    Manufacturable recessed strained RSD structure and process for advanced CMOS 失效
    可制造的凹陷应变RSD结构和高级CMOS工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060205189A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11433266

    申请日:2006-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A manufacturable way to recess silicon that employs an end point detection method for the recess etch and allows tight tolerances on the recess is described for fabricating a strained raised source/drain layer. The method includes forming a monolayer oxygen and carbon on a surface of a doped semiconductor substrate; forming an epi Si layer atop the doped semiconductor substrate; forming at least one gate region on the epi Si layer; selectively etching exposed portions of the epi layer, not protected by the gate region, stopping on and exposing the doped semiconductor substrate using end point detection; and forming a strained SiGe layer on the exposed doped semiconductor substrate. The strained SiGe layer severs as a raised layer in which source/drain diffusion regions can be subsequently formed

    摘要翻译: 为了制造应变升高的源极/漏极层,描述了用于凹陷蚀刻采用端点检测方法以及允许在凹槽上的紧密公差的硅的可制造方法。 该方法包括在掺杂半导体衬底的表面上形成单层氧和碳; 在掺杂半导体衬底的顶部形成外延Si层; 在外延Si层上形成至少一个栅极区; 选择性地蚀刻未被栅极区域保护的外延层的暴露部分,使用端点检测停止并暴露掺杂半导体衬底; 以及在所述暴露的掺杂半导体衬底上形成应变SiGe层。 应变SiGe层作为凸起层切断,其中可以随后形成源/漏扩散区