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公开(公告)号：US09847470B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US13548395
申请日：2012-07-13
CPC分类号： H01L35/26 , B82Y30/00 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/18 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/833
摘要： A thermoelectric material is provided. The material can be a grain boundary modified nanocomposite that has a plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains and a plurality of zinc oxide nanoparticles within the plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains. In addition, the material has zinc antimony modified grain boundaries between the plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains.
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公开(公告)号：US20160056362A9
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US13548395
申请日：2012-07-13
CPC分类号： H01L35/26 , B82Y30/00 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/18 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/833
摘要： A thermoelectric material is provided. The material can be a grain boundary modified nanocomposite that has a plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains and a plurality of zinc oxide nanoparticles within the plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains. In addition, the material has zinc antimony modified grain boundaries between the plurality of bismuth antimony telluride matrix grains.
摘要翻译： 提供热电材料。 该材料可以是在多个铋碲化铋基体晶粒内具有多个铋碲化锑基体晶粒和多个氧化锌纳米粒子的晶界改性纳米复合材料。 此外，该材料在多个铋锑碲化物基质颗粒之间具有锌锑改性的晶界。
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公开(公告)号：US20140055848A9
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US12793772
申请日：2010-06-04
IPC分类号： F21V9/06
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , G02B5/0825
摘要： An omnidirectional reflector that reflects a band of electromagnetic radiation of less than 100 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0 and 45 degrees is provided. The omnidirectional reflector includes a multilayer stack having a plurality of layers of high index of refraction material and a plurality of layers of low index of refraction material. In addition, the plurality of high index of refraction material layers and low index of refraction material layers are alternately stacked on top of or across each other and provide a non-periodic layered structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了从0度到45度之间的角度观察时，反射小于100纳米的电磁辐射带的全向反射器。 全向反射器包括具有多层高折射率材料和多层低折射率材料层的多层叠层。 此外，多个高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层折射交替堆叠在彼此的顶部或彼此之间，并提供非周期性分层结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20120326075A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13166860
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Debasish Banerjee , Minjuan Zhang , Takuji Kita
发明人： Debasish Banerjee , Minjuan Zhang , Takuji Kita
CPC分类号： H01L35/26 , C01B19/007 , H01L35/14 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/34
摘要： A process for manufacturing a nanocomposite thermoelectric material having a plurality of nanoparticle inclusions. The process includes determining a material composition to be investigated for the nanocomposite thermoelectric material, the material composition including a conductive bulk material and a nanoparticle material. In addition, a range of surface roughness values for the insulating nanoparticle material that can be obtained using current state of the art manufacturing techniques is determined. Thereafter, a plurality of Seebeck coefficients, electrical resistivity values, thermal conductivity values and figure of merit values as a function of the range of nanoparticle material surface roughness values is calculated. Based on these calculated values, a nanocomposite thermoelectric material composition or ranges of compositions is/are selected and manufactured.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个纳米粒子夹杂物的纳米复合热电材料的制造方法。 该方法包括确定纳米复合热电材料要研究的材料组成，该材料组合物包括导电体材料和纳米颗粒材料。 此外，确定可以使用现有技术制造技术获得的绝缘纳米颗粒材料的一系列表面粗糙度值。 此后，计算多个塞贝克系数，电阻率值，热导率值和作为纳米颗粒材料表面粗糙度值的范围的函数的品质因数值。 基于这些计算值，选择和制造纳米复合热电材料组成或组合范围。
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公开(公告)号：US08329247B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12389256
申请日：2009-02-19
IPC分类号： B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/0825 , G02B27/0012
摘要： A method for producing a multi-layer photonic structure having at least one group of alternating layers of high index material and low index material may include, determining a characteristic property function for the multi-layer photonic structure, determining a thickness multiplier for the at least one group of alternating layers based on a comparison of the characteristic property function to a target profile, adjusting the characteristic property function with the determined thickness multiplier, and comparing an adjusted characteristic property function to the target profile, wherein, when the adjusted characteristic property function does not approximate the target profile, at least one additional group of layers is added to the multi-layer photonic structure.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有至少一组高折射率材料和低折射率材料的交替层的多层光子结构的方法可以包括：确定多层光子结构的特性属性函数，确定至少 基于特征属性函数与目标轮廓的比较，一组交替层，用所确定的厚度乘数调整特性属性函数，以及将经调整的特性属性函数与目标轮廓进行比较，其中当调节特征特性函数 不近似目标分布，至少一组另外的层被添加到多层光子结构。
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公开(公告)号：US08316080B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US10347073
申请日：2003-01-17
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/18 , G06F9/454 , G06F9/546 , G06F2209/542 , G06F2209/547 , H04L51/02 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/2804 , H04L67/2819 , H04L69/329
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a method, system, and article of manufacture that provides an internationalization service in a generalized message-oriented middleware system. In one embodiment, the internationalization handler for the MOM messages exists on both the message-producing and the message-consuming sides. The front-end server and back-send server application containers pass control to the internationalization handlers at predefined points during message production and consumption. On the message production side, the message producer passes control to the internationalization handler after the creation of the MOM message is complete but before the message is dispatched by the MOM for routing and delivery. On the message consumption side, the back end application passes control to the consumer side JMS internationalization handler just before invoking an “onMessage” method or similar message listener method. Some embodiments may also include a reply indicator to indicate whether or not the message is a reply to a service request.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及在广义的面向消息的中间件系统中提供国际化服务的方法，系统和制品。 在一个实施例中，用于MOM消息的国际化处理程序存在于消息产生和消息消耗侧。 在消息生产和消费期间，前端服务器和后端服务器应用程序容器在预定义的点处将控制权传递给国际化处理程序。 在消息生产方面，在MOM消息的创建完成之后，消息生成器将控制权传递给国际化处理程序，之后由MOM发送用于路由和传递的消息。 在消息消费方面，后端应用程序在调用onMessage方法或类似的消息侦听器方法之前将控制权传递给消费者端JMS国际化处理程序。 一些实施例还可以包括用于指示消息是否是对服务请求的回复的回复指示符。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08313798B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12893152
申请日：2010-09-29
IPC分类号： B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/208
摘要： A process for fabricating a structural color having ultraviolet reflectance is provided. The process includes providing an atomizing nozzle, a first nanoparticle solution and a second nanoparticle solution. The atomizing nozzle is used to spray a plurality of first nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of first nanoparticle layers forming a low index of refraction stack. In some instances, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each first nanoparticle solution layer. The atomizing nozzle is also used to spray a plurality of second nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of second nanoparticle layers form a high index of refraction stack. Similar to the first nanoparticle solution layers, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each second nanoparticle solution layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了制造具有紫外线反射率的结构颜色的方法。 该方法包括提供雾化喷嘴，第一纳米颗粒溶液和第二纳米颗粒溶液。 雾化喷嘴用于喷射多个第一纳米颗粒溶液层，多个第一纳米颗粒层形成低折射率叠层。 在一些情况下，可以在喷射第一纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。 雾化喷嘴还用于喷射多个第二纳米颗粒溶液层，多个第二纳米颗粒层形成高折射率折射率叠层。 类似于第一纳米颗粒溶液层，可以在喷射第二纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US20120256333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13527996
申请日：2012-06-20
CPC分类号： C23C16/01
摘要： A process for manufacturing stand-alone multilayer thin films is provided. The process includes providing a substrate, depositing a sacrificial layer onto the substrate and the depositing multilayer thin film onto the sacrificial layer. Thereafter, the substrate, sacrificial layer and thin film structure are exposed to chemical solutions. The chemical solution selectively reacts with the sacrificial layer to remove the sacrificial layer, thereby affording for an intact multilayer stand-alone thin film to separate from the substrate. The color and optical properties of the multilayer thin film are not affected by the removal of the sacrificial layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了制造独立多层薄膜的方法。 该方法包括提供衬底，将牺牲层沉积到衬底上并将多层薄膜沉积到牺牲层上。 此后，将基板，牺牲层和薄膜结构暴露于化学溶液。 化学溶液选择性地与牺牲层反应以除去牺牲层，从而提供完整的多层独立薄膜与基底分离。 多层薄膜的颜色和光学特性不受去除牺牲层的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20120153056A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12968570
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Songtao Wu , Hongfei Jia , Debasish Banerjee , Minjuan Zhang
发明人： Songtao Wu , Hongfei Jia , Debasish Banerjee , Minjuan Zhang
IPC分类号： B02C23/18
CPC分类号： B01J2/24
摘要： A process for producing particles from a thin film is provided. The process includes grinding the thin film using granules that afford for the particles to maintain a structure and/or one or more properties of the thin film. In addition, the process provides for a high recovery percentage of the source material.
摘要翻译： 提供了从薄膜制备颗粒的方法。 该方法包括使用提供颗粒以保持薄膜的结构和/或一种或多种性质的颗粒研磨薄膜。 此外，该方法提供了源材料的高回收率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100290109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12467656
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Pinar Kurt , Debasish Banerjee , Robert E. Cohen , Michael Rubner , Masahiko Ishii , Minjuan Zhang
发明人： Pinar Kurt , Debasish Banerjee , Robert E. Cohen , Michael Rubner , Masahiko Ishii , Minjuan Zhang
CPC分类号： C01G23/053 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/0051 , C09C2200/409 , C09C2200/505 , C09C2210/20 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/208
摘要： The present invention discloses a non-quarter wave multilayer structure having a plurality of alternating low index of refraction material stacks and high index of refraction material stacks. The plurality of alternating stacks can reflect electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet region and a narrow band of electromagnetic radiation in the visible region. The non-quarter wave multilayer structure, i.e. nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/4, can be expressed as [A 0.5qH pL(qH pL)N 0.5qH G], where q and p are multipliers to the quarter-wave thicknesses of high and low refractive index material, respectively, H is the quarter-wave thickness of the high refracting index material; L is the quarter-wave thickness of the low refracting index material; N represents the total number of layers between bounding half layers of high index of refraction material (0.5qH); G represents a substrate and A represents air.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种非四分之一波长多层结构，其具有多个交替折射率较低的折射材料堆叠和高折射率折射材料堆叠。 多个交替的堆叠可以反射紫外区域中的电磁辐射和可见光区域中的电磁辐射的窄带。 非四分之一波长多层结构，即nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/ 4，可以表示为[A 0.5qH pL（qH pL）N 0.5qH G]，其中q和p是四分之一波长厚度的乘数 和低折射率材料，H是高折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; L是低折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; N表示高折射率材料的折射半层之间的总层数（0.5qH）; G表示底物，A表示空气。
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