Abstract:
Provided is a range hood that is small, that can reliably provide the flow path for waste smoke, that has high soundproof performance, and that allows oil stains and the like to be easily removed. The range hood includes: a suction portion that has a suction opening and that sucks air from below in a vertical direction; a connection opening connected to the suction portion; a duct portion that conveys air sucked from the connection opening and discharges the air from a discharge opening to an outside; an air blowing mechanism that is disposed in the duct portion and that moves air in the duct portion to the discharge opening; and a flow regulation plate that is disposed in the suction opening of the suction portion or is disposed so as to cover a part of the suction opening. A distance between the suction portion and the flow regulation plate is 110 mm or smaller. The range hood has at least one soundproof structure on a surface of the flow regulation plate on the suction portion side between the flow regulation plate and the suction portion.
Abstract:
A soundproof structure body includes a first tube structure and a second tube structure connected to the first tube structure and having a cross-sectional area different from the first tube structure, in which a structure body having a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the first tube structure is installed in the first tube structure, and a transmission loss in a case where the structure body is installed in the first tube structure with respect to a case where the structure body is not installed in the first tube structure is positive at two frequencies adjacent to each other and difficult to generate an air column resonance mode in the first tube structure. This soundproof structure body generates a soundproof effect even at frequencies other than air column resonance of a tube structure such as a duct or a muffler, has a small size, and can obtain a high transmission loss in a wide-band.
Abstract:
A soundproof member includes one or more soundproof cells each including a frame having a hole portion and a film fixed to the frame. The film vibrates in response to sound, and the film includes one or more cut portions penetrating from one surface to the other surface. As a result, in the soundproof member, a specific frequency has an absorption peak of noise in order to suppress noise of the specific frequency, and a peak spreads,
Abstract:
A soundproof structure has two or more soundproof units. Each of the soundproof units has an outer shell having a cylindrical shape, has a hollow inner space inside the outer shell, and has a first opening portion opened to outside on a surface that is one end portion of the outer shell in an axis direction of the cylindrical shape. The two soundproof units adjacent to each other are disposed in the axis direction such that the first opening portions face each other. The first opening portions facing each other are spaced apart from each other in the axis direction. An average distance in the axis direction between the first opening portions facing each other is less than 20 mm. Accordingly, there are provided a soundproof structure and a soundproof system which can insulate sounds on the low frequency side with a simple configuration, are small and lightweight, and can easily change the frequency characteristics.
Abstract:
There is provided a soundproof structure which is light and thin, which has air permeability so that wind and heat can pass therethrough and accordingly no heat accumulates on the inside, and which is suitable for equipment, automobiles, and household applications. The soundproof structure has one or more soundproof cells. Each soundproof cell includes a frame having a through-hole through which sound passes, a film fixed to the frame, an opening portion configured to include one or more holes drilled in the film, and a weight disposed on the film. The soundproof structure has a first shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion drilled in the film and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each soundproof cell and a second shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the weight and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a higher frequency side than the first natural vibration frequency of the film, and selectively insulates sound in a predetermined frequency band centered on the first shielding peak frequency and sound in a predetermined frequency band centered on the second shielding peak frequency.
Abstract:
A metal film of a measurement device including a transparent dielectric substrate is irradiated with first light from a transparent dielectric substrate side, an optical electric field enhanced by an optical electric field enhancing effect of a localized plasmon induced to a surface of the metal film by the irradiation is generated, light emitted from the transparent dielectric substrate side is detected, a specimen installed on a surface of a metal fine concavo-convex structure layer and a matrix agent are irradiated with second light from a side opposite to the side of the irradiation with the first light in a state where a voltage is applied to the metal fine concavo-convex structure layer through a voltage application electrode, an analysis target substance for mass spectrometry in the specimen is desorbed from the surface by the irradiation, and the desorbed analysis target substance is detected.
Abstract:
A thin film of a first metal or a metal oxide is formed on a substrate. A structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses of the first metal or a hydroxide of the metal oxide is formed by causing the thin film formed on the substrate to undergo a hydrothermal reaction. Thereafter, a metal structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses is formed on the surface of the structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses.
Abstract:
There is provided a wind duct with a silencer that can efficiently reduce sound propagated to a blowing target including noise generated in a wind duct during blowing. The wind duct with a silencer of the present invention includes the wind duct that is connected to a blowing source and a silencer that reduces sound released from an exit of the wind duct. The silencer is disposed at a position closer to the exit among the blowing source and the exit, and a frequency of a primary silencing peak of the silencer is within a frequency band of sound generated in the wind duct due to blowing in the wind duct.
Abstract:
Provided is an air passage type silencer that can drain water from the inside of an expansion portion and that can suppress generation of a wind noise. An air passage type silencer includes an inlet-side ventilation pipe, an expansion portion that communicates with the inlet-side ventilation pipe and of which a cross-sectional area is larger than a cross-sectional area of the inlet-side ventilation pipe, an outlet-side ventilation pipe that communicates with the expansion portion and of which a cross-sectional area is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion, an opening portion structure that is provided at at least one of a connection portion between the expansion portion and the inlet-side ventilation pipe or a connection portion between the expansion portion and the outlet-side ventilation pipe and of which a cross-sectional area gradually increases from the connection portion toward an inside of the expansion portion, and a sound absorbing material that is disposed at least between an inner peripheral surface of the expansion portion and a distal end of the opening portion structure. The opening portion structure includes a cutout portion formed from the distal end to a root side at a portion of a peripheral surface, and a width of the cutout portion gradually increases from the root side toward the distal end.
Abstract:
To provide an air passage type silencer that can suppress generation of a wind noise, that has a high sound attenuation effect in a low-frequency band, and that has high air passage performance. The air passage type silencer includes an inlet-side ventilation pipe, an expansion portion that communicates with the inlet-side ventilation pipe and of which a cross-sectional area is larger than a cross-sectional area of the inlet-side ventilation pipe, an outlet-side ventilation pipe that communicates with the expansion portion and of which a cross-sectional area is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion, an opening portion structure of which a cross-sectional area gradually decreases from an inside of the expansion portion toward a connection portion between the expansion portion and the outlet-side ventilation pipe, a rear surface space that is surrounded by the opening portion structure, a side surface of the expansion portion that is on an outlet-side ventilation pipe side, and a peripheral surface of the expansion portion, and a porous sound absorbing material that is disposed at least in an opening portion of the rear surface space.