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    Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer
    11.
    发明授权
    Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer 有权
    吸收光谱仪的校准状态的动态重建

    公开(公告)号：US08711357B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US13235105

    申请日：2011-09-16

    申请人： Xiang Liu ,  John Lewison ,  Wenhai Ji ,  Alfred Feitisch

    发明人： Xiang Liu ,  John Lewison ,  Wenhai Ji ,  Alfred Feitisch

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399

    摘要： A reference harmonic absorption curve of a laser absorption spectrometer, which can include a tunable or scannable laser light source and a detector, can have a reference curve shape and can include a first, second, or higher order harmonic signal of a reference signal generated by the detector in response to light passing from the laser light source through a reference gas or gas mixture. The reference gas or gas mixture can include one or more of a target analyte and a background gas expected to be present during analysis of the target analyte. The reference harmonic absorption curve can have been determined for the laser absorption spectrometer in a known or calibrated state. A test harmonic absorption curve having a test curve shape is compared with the reference harmonic absorption curve to detect a difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape. Operating and/or analytical parameters of the laser absorption spectrometer are adjusted to correct the test curve shape to reduce the difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape.

    摘要翻译： 可以包括可调谐或可扫描的激光光源和检测器的激光吸收光谱仪的参考谐波吸收曲线可以具有参考曲线形状，并且可以包括由第一，第二或更高次谐波信号产生的参考信号 检测器响应于从激光源通过参考气体或气体混合物的光。 参考气体或气体混合物可以包括目标分析物和预期在目标分析物的分析期间存在的背景气体中的一种或多种。 参考谐波吸收曲线可以在已知或校准状态下为激光吸收光谱仪确定。 将具有测试曲线形状的测试谐波吸收曲线与参考谐波吸收曲线进行比较，以检测测试曲线形状和参考曲线形状之间的差异。 调整激光吸收光谱仪的操作和/或分析参数以校正测试曲线形状，以减小测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。

    FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER
    12.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER 有权
    用于光学发射机的频率均衡

    公开(公告)号：US20140029957A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

    申请号：US13556635

    申请日：2012-07-24

    申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan ,  Xiang Liu ,  Peter J. Winzer ,  Andrew Chraplyvy

    发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan ,  Xiang Liu ,  Peter J. Winzer ,  Andrew Chraplyvy

    IPC分类号： H04B10/04

    CPC分类号： H04B10/588

    摘要： An optical transmitter configured to perform digital signal equalization directed at mitigating the detrimental effects of a frequency roll-off in the transmitter's optical I-Q modulator. In various embodiments, a frequency-dependent spectral-correction function used for the digital signal equalization can be constructed to cause the spectrum of the modulated optical signal generated by the transmitter to have a desired degree of flatness in the vicinity of an optical carrier frequency and/or to at least partially mirror the frequency roll-off in the optical I-Q modulator.

    摘要翻译： 一种光发射机，被配置为执行数字信号均衡，以减轻发射机的光学I-Q调制器中的频率滚降的有害影响。 在各种实施例中，可以构造用于数字信号均衡的频率依赖频谱校正功能，以使由发射机产生的调制光信号的频谱在光载波频率附近具有期望的平坦度， /或至少部分地反映光学IQ调制器中的频率滚降。

    COLLISIONAL BROADENING COMPENSATION USING REAL OR NEAR-REAL TIME VALIDATION IN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYZERS
    13.
    发明申请
    COLLISIONAL BROADENING COMPENSATION USING REAL OR NEAR-REAL TIME VALIDATION IN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYZERS 有权
    在光谱分析仪中使用实时或近似实时时间验证的冲突广播补偿

    公开(公告)号：US20130250301A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：US13428591

    申请日：2012-03-23

    申请人： Alfred Feitisch ,  Xiang Liu ,  Hsu-Hung Huang ,  Wenhai Ji ,  Richard Cline

    发明人： Alfred Feitisch ,  Xiang Liu ,  Hsu-Hung Huang ,  Wenhai Ji ,  Richard Cline

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC分类号： G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/0314 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/1211 ,  G01N2201/1218 ,  G01N2201/127

    摘要： Validation verification data quantifying an intensity of light reaching a detector of a spectrometer from a light source of the spectrometer after the light passes through a validation gas across a known path length can be collected or received. The validation gas can include an amount of an analyte compound and an undisturbed background composition that is representative of a sample gas background composition of a sample gas to be analyzed using a spectrometer. The sample gas background composition can include one or more background components. The validation verification data can be compared with stored calibration data for the spectrometer to calculate a concentration adjustment factor, and sample measurement data collected with the spectrometer can be modified using this adjustment factor to compensate for collisional broadening of a spectral peak of the analyte compound by the background components. Related methods, articles of manufacture, systems, and the like are described.

    摘要翻译： 验证验证数据可以收集或接收在光通过已知路径长度的验证气体之后，量化从光谱仪的光源到达光谱仪的检测器的光强度。 验证气体可以包括一定量的分析物化合物和未受干扰的背景组合物，其代表使用光谱仪分析的样品气体的样品气体背景组成。 样品气体背景组合物可以包括一种或多种背景组分。 可以将验证验证数据与存储的光谱仪校准数据进行比较，以计算浓度调节因子，并且可以使用该调整因子修改用光谱仪收集的样品测量数据，以补偿分析物化合物的光谱峰的碰撞展宽 背景组件。 描述了相关方法，制品，系统等。

    Method and apparatus for identifying network connectivity changes in dynamic networks
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying network connectivity changes in dynamic networks 失效
    用于识别动态网络中网络连接变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08509098B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

    申请号：US11414126

    申请日：2006-04-28

    申请人： Gary W. Atkinson ,  Xiang Liu ,  Ramesh Nagarajan ,  Shyam P. Parekh

    发明人： Gary W. Atkinson ,  Xiang Liu ,  Ramesh Nagarajan ,  Shyam P. Parekh

    IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  H04W4/00

    CPC分类号： H04W40/24 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04W84/18

    摘要： The invention comprises a method and apparatus for determining a network connectivity in a network having a plurality of nodes. In particular, one embodiment of the method includes generating a candidate link for each of a plurality of node pairs, predicting a performance of each candidate link by evaluating an expected impact of at least one condition on each candidate link, and determining the network topology using the predicted performances of the candidate links. The performance of each candidate link may be predicted by identifying at least one condition, determining the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link, and predicting the performance of the candidate link by adjusting an expected performance of the candidate link using the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于确定具有多个节点的网络中的网络连接性的方法和装置。 特别地，该方法的一个实施例包括为多个节点对中的每一个生成候选链路，通过评估至少一个条件对每个候选链路的预期影响来预测每个候选链路的性能，以及使用 候选人链接的预测表现。 每个候选链路的性能可以通过识别至少一个条件，确定至少一个条件对候选链路的预期影响以及通过使用该候选链路调整候选链路的预期性能来预测候选链路的性能来预测 至少一个条件对候选链接的预期影响。

    TFT-LCD array substrate
    15.
    发明授权
    TFT-LCD array substrate 有权
    TFT-LCD阵列基板

    公开(公告)号：US08497964B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

    申请号：US12703315

    申请日：2010-02-10

    申请人： Xu Chen ,  Seung Moo Rim ,  Zhenyu Xie ,  Xiang Liu

    发明人： Xu Chen ,  Seung Moo Rim ,  Zhenyu Xie ,  Xiang Liu

    IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F2201/40 ,  H01L27/124

    摘要： A thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate and a method for forming the same. The thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) device, comprising gate lines and data lines that intersecting with each other to define pixel regions, wherein a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor are formed in each of the pixel regions, and wherein the data lines each have a mirror-symmetry structure so that coupling capacitance between one data line and the pixel electrodes in an upper adjacent pixel region and a lower pixel region that are adjacent changes oppositely.

    摘要翻译： 薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）阵列基板及其形成方法。 薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）器件，包括彼此相交以限定像素区域的栅极线和数据线，其中像素电极和薄膜晶体管形成在每个像素区域中，并且其中 数据线各自具有镜像对称结构，使得一个数据线与相邻的上邻近像素区域和下部像素区域中的像素电极之间的耦合电容相反地变化。

    Blower adapter and blower using the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Blower adapter and blower using the same 有权
    鼓风机适配器和鼓风机使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US08475146B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

    申请号：US12726529

    申请日：2010-03-18

    申请人： Xiang Liu

    发明人： Xiang Liu

    IPC分类号： F04D29/42 ,  F04D25/06 ,  F16L55/00

    CPC分类号： F04D29/4226

    摘要： An adapter, containing at least an inlet portion, an outlet portion, and a transition portion. The inlet portion, the outlet portion and the transition portion are integrally formed, and the transition portion bends upwards whereby staggering the inlet portion and the outlet portion. The adapter is easy to assemble and disassemble, which makes it easy to connect the blower to an external equipment. Moreover, the adapter is integrally formed, features simple structure and is convenient to cast, all of which reduces time for production and mold opening, and thus decreases production cost.

    摘要翻译： 一个适配器，至少包含入口部分，出口部分和过渡部分。 入口部分，出口部分和过渡部分一体地形成，并且过渡部分向上弯曲，从而使入口部分和出口部分交错。 适配器易于组装和拆卸，这样可以方便地将鼓风机连接到外部设备。 另外，适配器整体形成，结构简单，铸造方便，所有这些都减少了生产和开模的时间，从而降低了生产成本。

    COMMUNICATION THROUGH PRE-DISPERSION-COMPENSATED PHASE-CONJUGATED OPTICAL VARIANTS
    17.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION THROUGH PRE-DISPERSION-COMPENSATED PHASE-CONJUGATED OPTICAL VARIANTS 有权
    通过预分散补偿的相位光学变量进行通信

    公开(公告)号：US20130071119A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13601236

    申请日：2012-08-31

    申请人： Xiang Liu ,  Peter J. Winzer ,  Andrew Roman Chraplyvy ,  Robert William Tkach

    发明人： Xiang Liu ,  Peter J. Winzer ,  Andrew Roman Chraplyvy ,  Robert William Tkach

    IPC分类号： H04B10/18 ,  H04J14/06

    CPC分类号： H04B10/516 ,  H04B10/25137

    摘要： An apparatus comprises an optical transmitter that comprises a processor and at least one optical modulator. The processor is configured to generate electronic representations of at least two pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants carrying a same modulated payload data for transmission. The at least one optical modulator is configured to modulate the electronic representations, wherein an amount of dispersion induced on the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants depends on an accumulated dispersion (AD) of a transmission link through which the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are to be transmitted. The amount of dispersion induced on the phase-conjugated optical variants may be approximately −AD/2, where AD is the accumulated dispersion of the transmission link. The pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are different from one another in one or more dimensions such as the polarization of light, the time of transmission, the spatial localization, the optical carrier wavelength, or the subcarrier frequency during transmission.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置包括光发射机，其包括处理器和至少一个光调制器。 处理器被配置为生成携带相同调制有效载荷数据以进行传输的至少两个预色散补偿相位共轭光学变型的电子表示。 所述至少一个光调制器被配置为调制电子表示，其中在预色散补偿的相位共轭光学变体上感应的色散量取决于传输链路的累积色散（AD），通过该传播链路的预分散 补偿的相位共轭光学变体将被传输。 在相位共轭光学变体上引起的色散量可以近似为-AD / 2，其中AD是传输链路的累积色散。 预色散补偿相位共轭光学变体在一个或多个维度上彼此不同，例如光的偏振，透射时间，空间定位，光载波波长或透射期间的副载波频率。