Method of and apparatus for long distance reading of passive tags in radio frequency identification systems
    11.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for long distance reading of passive tags in radio frequency identification systems 有权
    射频识别系统中无源标签长距离读取的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07750791B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US10580042

    申请日:2003-11-20

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for reading passive tags affixed to objects to be identified and tracked by a radio frequency identification system are disclosed. An interrogating station sends radio-frequency inquiry signals toward the passive tags through an antenna array and receives the response signals from the tags through the same array. Electronic circuitry for processing such response signals has a phase conjugator submitting each received signal to phase conjugation, and the phase-conjugated signals are back transmitted to the passive tags. Retrodirectivity of the antenna array obtained through the phase conjugation allows a precise object identification and tracking also at relatively long distances.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于读取被无线标签固定在由射频识别系统识别和跟踪的对象上的方法和装置。 询问站通过天线阵列向无源标签发送射频查询信号,并通过相同阵列从标签接收响应信号。 用于处理这种响应信号的电子电路具有相位共轭器将每个接收到的信号提交到相位共轭,并且相位共轭信号被反向传输到无源标签。 通过相位共轭获得的天线阵列的变向允许在相对长的距离处进行精确的对象识别和跟踪。

    Method and device for the viscoelastic properties of polymeric coatings
of optical fibers
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the viscoelastic properties of polymeric coatings of optical fibers 失效
    光纤聚合物涂层的粘弹性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5578762A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US418603

    申请日:1995-04-07

    摘要: A method and device are provided for measuring the viscoelastic characteristics of polymeric coatings of optical fibers directed on a coated fiber. The ends of the fiber are inserted into a pair of clamps which are shaped in such a way as to hold the coating without tearing it and to allow it to slide longitudinally over the fiber. The clamps impart a relative oscillating motion to the coating creating a longitudinal tensile stress of periodically varying intensity. The clamps and their support are part of a rheometer which measures the opposing stress and processes the stress data to give the desired characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于测量针对涂覆纤维的光纤的聚合物涂层的粘弹性特征的方法和装置。 纤维的端部被插入一对夹具中,这些夹具的形状可以保持涂层而不会撕裂,并允许其在纤维上纵向滑动。 夹具赋予涂层相对的摆动运动,产生周期性变化的强度的纵向拉伸应力。 夹具及其支撑件是流变仪的一部分,其测量相对的应力并处理应力数据以产生期望的特性。

    Device for the correlation between optical beams
    14.
    发明授权
    Device for the correlation between optical beams 失效
    光束相关的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5044726A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US499762

    申请日:1990-03-26

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0126 G06E3/003

    摘要: A device for the correlation between optical beams having spatially modulated intensities has an active glass window, which on one side is illuminated at the same time by a reading and a pumping beam through one or a plurality of semitransparent mirrors. The reading beam has radiations with a wavelength equal to that of a transition between an intermediate and fundamental energy level. The pump beam has radiations with a wavelength corresponding to the energy of the highest power level of the material forming the active glass, obtaining on the other side of the window a light beam representing the correlation betwen the pumping and reading beams.

    Distributed temperature sensor with optical-fiber sensing element
    15.
    发明授权
    Distributed temperature sensor with optical-fiber sensing element 失效
    具有光纤传感元件的分布式温度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4830513A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US122057

    申请日:1987-11-18

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    CPC分类号: G01K11/32

    摘要: The distributed temperature sensor employs an optical fiber as sensing element located in an ambient or near a body of which the temperature is to be monitored or measured. A source of light pulses sends into the fiber, pulses of predetermined duration. The backscattered radiation is collected for each pulse and the frequency spectrum variations in the backscattered radiation with respect to the incident radiation are analyzed. A computer obtains the temperature from said variations. The source and the spectrum variation analyzer are part of an optical time domain reflectometer which allows the temperature information to be associated with the information on the position of the backscattering point along the fiber.

    Drum for winding filamentary material
    16.
    发明授权
    Drum for winding filamentary material 失效
    鼓卷绕丝状材料

    公开(公告)号:US4540130A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US609188

    申请日:1984-05-11

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    摘要: A drum for winding up filamentary material, such as optical fibers, has a generally cylindrical unitary flangeless hollow body of airtight and somewhat resilient polymeric material inflated under a fractional gauge pressure through a valve in one of its end walls. A bore in each end wall, centered on the cylinder axis, enables the drum to be coupled with a driving mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于卷绕丝状材料(例如光纤)的滚筒具有大致圆柱形的整体式无凸缘空心体,其气密和稍微弹性的聚合物材料在分数表压下通过其一个端壁中的阀膨胀。 在每个端壁上的以缸体轴线为中心的孔使得滚筒能够与驱动机构联接。

    Electrooptic deflector
    18.
    发明授权
    Electrooptic deflector 失效
    电光偏转器

    公开(公告)号:US4930853A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-05

    申请号:US384642

    申请日:1989-07-24

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    IPC分类号: G02F1/225 G02F1/29 G02F1/295

    CPC分类号: G02F1/292

    摘要: An electrooptic deflector composed of a plate made of a material with a refractive index which can be modified by the application of an electrical field, whereinto a collimated optical beam can be injected in direction parallel to the electrodes deposited on a plate face. Said electrodes are parallel to one another, equally-spaced and separately connected to voltage sources apt to increase the refractive index in the material passing from an electrode to the next. The emerging optical beam is deflected in the direction wherein the refractive index increases.

    Method of measuring viscosity of a body
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring viscosity of a body 失效
    测量身体粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4830512A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US122074

    申请日:1987-11-18

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N11/00 G01N21/49

    摘要: The method of measuring viscosity of a glass body, such as an optical preform related to at least its softening temperature, exploits the scattering effects the body introduces into a substantially monochromatic radiation passing through it; more particularly, the width of the spectral line due to Brillouin scattering is measured. The temperature of the body can also be determined by measuring the width of the line generated by Rayleigh scattering. The method is of particular interest for measurements on glasses.

    摘要翻译: 测量与至少其软化温度相关的光学预制件的玻璃体的粘度的方法利用了通过其引入的基本上单色的辐射的散射效应; 更具体地,测量由于布里渊散射引起的谱线的宽度。 身体的温度也可以通过测量由瑞利散射产生的线的宽度来确定。 该方法对于眼镜的测量是特别有意义的。

    Static interferometric ellipsometer
    20.
    发明授权
    Static interferometric ellipsometer 失效
    静态干涉式椭偏仪

    公开(公告)号:US4762414A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US850493

    申请日:1986-04-10

    申请人: Giorgio Grego

    发明人: Giorgio Grego

    IPC分类号: G01J4/04 G01N21/21 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/211

    摘要: A static interferometric ellipsometer, wherein a source (3) generates a coherent light-beam with two monochromatic radiations at slightly different frequencies. A first photodetector (6) generates a first beat between the two radiations, to be used as reference. A second photodetector (9) generates a second beat between the two radiations, after they have been polarized in perpendicular planes and separated so that one of them is reflected onto the photodetector (9) by the sample under test (1,2). A measuring and computing system (11) determines the optical properties of said sample starting from the intensity of the second beat and from the relative phase between the two beats.

    摘要翻译: 一种静态干涉式椭偏仪,其中源(3)以稍微不同的频率产生具有两个单色辐射的相干光束。 第一光电检测器(6)在两个辐射之间产生第一拍,用作参考。 第二光电检测器(9)在它们已经在垂直平面中被极化并分离之后,在两个辐射之间产生第二拍,使得它们中的一个被被测样品(1,2)反射到光电检测器(9)上。 测量和计算系统(11)从第二节拍的强度和两拍之间的相对相位确定所述样本的光学特性。