摘要:
An analog calculating circuit capable of storing data.A calculating circuit according to the present invention converts an analog voltage level to a time value by using a charging voltage of an RC circuit and stores the time value as a number of clock cycles in a digital counter. The circuit then converts another voltage level to a second time value and either adds the second time value to or subtracts it from the first time value. This yields a time value corresponding to a multiplication or division, respectively, of the analog voltage levels.
摘要:
A memory device capable of storing a time element. The memory device includes: i) a threshold element outputting a voltage output when a gate voltage reaches a threshold voltage; ii) two inputs capacitive coupling connected to a gate of the threshold element; iii) the first RC circuit connected to the first input of the two inputs capacitive coupling; iv) the first RC circuit charging capacitance by the constant number in the predetermined time through the predetermined reference voltage inputs; v) the charging voltage of the capacitance inputted into the two inputs capacitive coupling, and vi) an output of the threshold element connected to a memory element whose parameter is time.
摘要:
A multiplication circuit for directly multiplying analog and digital data without converting the analog data into digital data or the digital data into analog data. The multiplication circuit controls an analog input voltage by the use of a switching signal of a digital voltage so as to generate an analog output or to cut-off the output. Digital input signals b.sub.0 to b.sub.7 corresponding to a plural number of bits are integrated and given corresponding weights by use of a capacitive coupling unit, and a sign bit is added by the capacitive coupling unit by giving the sign bit double the weight of the most significant bit of the digital input.
摘要:
A summing circuit for executing summing of analog data with sign. The summing circuit includes two serially connected inverters INV1 and INV2, each having a feed back line, and selectively inputs data D1 to D8 to one of the first or the second stages, corresponding to positive/negative sign signals S1 to S8.
摘要:
An exponential circuit according to the present invention converts voltage level to time by using a charged voltage of RC circuit RC.sub.1, registers time as a clock number at a digital counter and performs bit shift for the registered data.
摘要:
A filter device with memory test circuit easily executes a memory test inspite of single-bit data processing to 1 bit data. The filter device with a memory test circuit includes a memory test circuit between a memory means and a shift register, sequentially reads digital data and tests digital data at the external Central Processing Unit (CPU) after converting the data from parallel to serial at the shift register.
摘要:
A memory device for recording a time factor of data includes a threshold element, coupling capacitance, an RC-circuit, and a digital counter. A reference voltage is input to the RC-circuit. The output of the RC-circuit and an input voltage are each input to the coupling capacitance. The output of the coupling capacitance is input to the threshold element. When the voltage received by the threshold element reaches a threshold voltage level, the threshold element generates an output voltage. The digital counter receives the threshold element output voltage and the reference voltage. The digital counter is triggered by the reference voltage to begin counting clock pulses generated by a reference clock. The digital counter is then triggered by the threshold element output voltage to stop counting the clock pulses.
摘要:
A multiplication circuit for multiplying analog values. The multiplication circuit receives a plurality of input voltages and selects one of the input voltages. The multiplication circuit also includes at least one resistor/capacitor (RC) circuit. The RC circuits includes a resistor for receiving a stepwise start signal and a capacitor, which is connected between a ground potential and the resistor. An output terminal is connected between the resistor and the capacitor. The output terminal outputs an output voltage. The multiplication circuit produces a stop signal when a difference between the selected one of the input voltages and the output voltage is greater than a predetermined value. The multiplication circuit selectively increases or decreases a count value by a number of clock pulses that occur between the stepwise start signal and the stop signal, The multiplication circuit produces a count signal, which is indicative of the count value. The multiplication circuit includes a switch for electrically disconnecting, in accordance with the count signal, the resistor and the capacitor of the RC circuit.
摘要:
A filter circuit that controls holding errors so that such errors are held to a minimum. In the filter circuit, multipliers of multiplication circuits are stored in a shift register and multiplication is successively executed with various multipliers in a multiplication circuit by circulating multipliers in the shift register.
摘要:
A multiplication circuit directly multiplying an analog and a digital data without converting analog/digital or digital/analog converting. An analog input voltage is controlled by a switching signal of a digital voltage so as to generate an analog output or cut-off the outputs. Digital input signals b.sub.0 to b.sub.7 of a plural number of bits is integrated giving weights by means of a capacitive coupling, and a sign bit is added by a capacitive coupling CP with a double weight of the most significant bit ("MSB") of the digital input.