Enhanced light extraction in LEDs through the use of internal and external optical elements
    11.
    发明授权
    Enhanced light extraction in LEDs through the use of internal and external optical elements 有权
    通过使用内部和外部光学元件在LED中增强光提取

    公开(公告)号:US06657236B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09727803

    申请日:2000-11-28

    IPC分类号: H01L3300

    摘要: This invention describes new LEDs having light extraction structures on or within the LED to increase its efficiency. The new light extraction structures provide surfaces for reflecting, refracting or scattering light into directions that are more favorable for the light to escape into the package. The structures can be arrays of light extraction elements or disperser layers. The light extraction elements can have many different shapes and are placed in many locations to increase the efficiency of the LED over conventional LEDs. The disperser layers provide scattering centers for light and can be placed in many locations as well. The new LEDs with arrays of light extraction elements are fabricated with standard processing techniques making them highly manufacturable at costs similar to standard LEDs. The new LEDs with disperser layers are manufactured using new methods and are also highly manufacturable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了在LED上或LED内部具有光提取结构以提高其效率的新型LED。 新的光提取结构提供用于将光反射,折射或散射到更有利于光逃逸到包装中的方向的表面。 该结构可以是光提取元件或分散层的阵列。 光提取元件可以具有许多不同的形状并且被放置在许多位置以提高LED相对于常规LED的效率。 分散层提供光的散射中心,并且也可以放置在许多位置。 具有光提取元件阵列的新型LED采用标准处理技术制造,使得它们以与标准LED相似的成本高度可制造。 具有分散层的新型LED使用新的方法制造,并且也是高度可制造的。

    Bag inserter
    12.
    发明授权
    Bag inserter 失效
    袋插入器

    公开(公告)号:US4760683A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US25324

    申请日:1987-03-12

    IPC分类号: B65B39/00

    CPC分类号: B65B39/007

    摘要: A bag inserter for inserting a liquid filled bag into a preselected position within a container. A funnel receives and guides the bag into the container. The funnel has a bag receiving aperture for guiding the bag into a tapered bag forming section. The bag passes into a bag discharge chute beneath the bag forming section and then through a bag discharge aperture formed at a substantial vertical angle across the lower end of the chute. Container positioning means are provided for positioning a container to receive the bag with a bag receiving aperture of the container adjacent the discharge aperture and with a wall of the container opposite the container bag receiving aperture at approximately the same angle at which the bag discharge aperture intersects the bag discharge chute.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将液体填充袋插入容器内的预选位置的袋插入器。 漏斗接收并引导袋子进入容器。 漏斗具有用于将袋引导到锥形袋形成部分中的袋接收孔。 袋子进入袋形成部分下方的袋排出槽,然后穿过穿过滑槽下端的大体垂直角形成的袋排放孔。 提供容器定位装置,用于定位容器以接收具有与排放孔相邻的容器的容纳孔的袋的袋,并且与容器袋接收孔相对的容器的壁与袋排放孔相交的角度大致相同 袋排料槽。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A LIGHT SOURCE ASSEMBLY SUPPORTING DIRECT COUPLING TO AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A LIGHT SOURCE ASSEMBLY SUPPORTING DIRECT COUPLING TO AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 有权
    用于轻组件支持直接耦合到集成电路的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130336664A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13894052

    申请日:2013-05-14

    IPC分类号: H04B10/50

    摘要: Methods and systems for a photonically enabled complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip are disclosed. The CMOS chip may comprise a laser, a microlens, a turning mirror, and an optical bench, and may generate an optical signal utilizing the laser, focus the optical signal utilizing the microlens, and reflect the optical signal at an angle defined by the turning mirror. The reflected optical signal may be transmitted into the photonically enabled CMOS chip, which may comprise a non-reciprocal polarization rotator, comprising a latching faraday rotator. The CMOS chip may comprise a reciprocal polarization rotator, which may comprise a half-wave plate comprising birefringent materials operably coupled to the optical bench. The turning mirror may be integrated in the optical bench and may reflect the optical signal to transmit through a lid operably coupled to the optical bench.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于光子学互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)芯片的方法和系统。 CMOS芯片可以包括激光器,微透镜,转向镜和光学台,并且可以使用激光产生光信号,利用微透镜聚焦光信号,并以由转动限定的角度反射光信号 镜子。 反射的光信号可以被传输到光子启用的CMOS芯片,其可以包括非互易偏振旋转器,其包括闭锁法拉第旋转器。 CMOS芯片可以包括互逆偏振旋转器,其可以包括半波片,其包括可操作地耦合到光学平台的双折射材料。 转向镜可以集成在光学台中并且可以反射光学信号以透过可操作地耦合到光学台的盖。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A LIGHT SOURCE ASSEMBLY SUPPORTING DIRECT COUPLING TO AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A LIGHT SOURCE ASSEMBLY SUPPORTING DIRECT COUPLING TO AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 有权
    用于轻组件支持直接耦合到集成电路的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100006784A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12500465

    申请日:2009-07-09

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for a light source assembly supporting direct coupling to a photonically enabled complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip are disclosed. The assembly may include a laser, a microlens, a turning mirror, reciprocal and/or non-reciprocal polarization rotators, and an optical bench. The laser may generate an optical signal that may be focused utilizing the microlens. The optical signal may be reflected at an angle defined by the turning mirror, and may be transmitted out of the light source assembly to one or more grating couplers in the chip. The laser may include a feedback insensitive laser. The light source assembly may include two electro-thermal interfaces between the optical bench, the laser, and a lid affixed to the optical bench. The turning mirror may be integrated in a lid affixed to the optical bench or may be integrated in the optical bench.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于支持与光子学互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)芯片的直接耦合的光源组件的方法和系统。 组件可以包括激光器,微透镜,转向镜,倒数和/或非倒数偏振旋转器以及光学平台。 激光器可以产生可以利用微透镜聚焦的光信号。 光信号可以以由转向镜定义的角度反射,并且可以从光源组件传输到芯片中的一个或多个光栅耦合器。 激光器可以包括反馈不敏感的激光器。 光源组件可以包括在光学台,激光器和固定到光学台之间的盖子之间的两个电热接口。 转向镜可以集成在固定到光学工作台上的盖中,或者可以集成在光学台中。

    G-CSF LIQUID FORMULATION
    16.
    发明申请
    G-CSF LIQUID FORMULATION 审中-公开
    G-CSF液体配方

    公开(公告)号:US20090247450A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12281130

    申请日:2007-03-01

    申请人: Michael Mack

    发明人: Michael Mack

    IPC分类号: A61K38/18 A61P43/00

    CPC分类号: A61K38/193 A61K9/0019

    摘要: The invention relates to G-CSF liquid formulations that have a long shelf-life and to methods for producing the same. The invention also relates to liquid formulations containing G-CSF as the active substance, acetate as the buffer substance, polysorbate 20 or polysorbate 80 as the surfactant and optionally pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, the formulations having a pH between 4.1 and 4.4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有长保质期的G-CSF液体制剂及其制备方法。 本发明还涉及含有作为活性物质的G-CSF,作为缓冲物质的乙酸盐,作为表面活性剂的聚山梨醇酯20或聚山梨醇酯80和任选的药学上可接受的佐剂的液体制剂,该制剂的pH在4.1和4.4之间。

    Multi element, multi color solid state LED/laser
    17.
    发明授权
    Multi element, multi color solid state LED/laser 有权
    多元素,多色固态LED /激光

    公开(公告)号:US07202506B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US09528262

    申请日:2000-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: A light emitting diode (LED) grown on a substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition element. The dopant ions absorb some or all of the light from the LED's active layer, pumping the electrons on the dopant ion to a higher energy state. The electrons are naturally drawn to their equilibrium state and they emit light at a wavelength that depends on the type of dopant ion. The invention is particularly applicable to nitride based LEDs emitting UV light and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with chromium. The chromium ions absorb the UV light, exciting the electrons on ions to a higher energy state. When they return to their equilibrium state they emit red light and some of the red light will emit from the LED's surface. The LED can also have active layers that emit green and blue and UV light, such that the LED emits green, blue, red light and UV light which combines to create white light. Alternatively, it can have one active layer and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with Cr, Ti, and Co such that the substrate absorbs the UV light and emits blue, green, and red light. The invention is also capable of providing a tunable LED over a variety of color shades. The invention is also applicable to solid state laser having one or more active layers emitting UV light with the laser grown on a sapphire substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition elements.

    摘要翻译: 在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的衬底上生长的发光二极管(LED)。 掺杂剂离子吸收来自LED有源层的一些或全部光,将掺杂剂离子上的电子泵送到更高的能量状态。 电子被自然地吸收到它们的平衡状态,并且它们以取决于掺杂剂离子的类型的波长发光。 本发明特别适用于发射紫外光并在掺杂有铬的蓝宝石衬底上生长的基于氮化物的LED。 铬离子吸收紫外光,激发离子上的电子到更高的能量状态。 当它们回到它们的平衡状态时,它们发出红光,并且一些红光将从LED的表面发射。 LED还可以具有发射绿色和蓝色和紫外线的有源层,使得LED发射绿色,蓝色,红色光和UV光,其组合以产生白光。 或者,它可以具有一个活性层并在掺杂有Cr,Ti和Co的蓝宝石衬底上生长,使得衬底吸收UV光并发出蓝色,绿色和红色光。 本发明还能够在各种色调上提供可调LED。 本发明也适用于具有一个或多个发射紫外光的有源层的固体激光器,其中激光生长在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的蓝宝石衬底上。

    Automated seal strip assembly method and apparatus for rotary machines
    18.
    发明授权
    Automated seal strip assembly method and apparatus for rotary machines 有权
    旋转机械的自动密封条装配方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07155800B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10906558

    申请日:2005-02-24

    IPC分类号: B23P19/02

    摘要: A automated sealing assembly for rotary machines including: a seal guide assembly, the seal guide assembly aligns and holds a caulk wire and a sealing strip in a rotor groove for peening; a peening tool, the peening tool peens said caulk wire to deform the caulk wire and secure the caulk wire and the sealing strip in the rotor groove; an actuator, the actuator controls a movement and preload force of the peening tool producing a rotor groove seal having a predictable pull out strength; and a base for securing the seal guide assembly, the peening tool, and the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于旋转机器的自动密封组件,包括:密封引导组件,密封引导组件对准和保持用于喷丸的转子槽中的填缝丝和密封条; 锤击工具,喷丸工具,所述填缝线使填缝线变形,并将铆接线和密封条固定在转子槽中; 致动器,致动器控制锤击工具的运动和预加载力,产生具有可预测的拔出强度的转子槽密封; 以及用于固定密封引导组件,锤击工具和致动器的基座。

    Method and apparatus for reducing number of cycles required to checkpoint instructions in a multi-threaded processor
    19.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for reducing number of cycles required to checkpoint instructions in a multi-threaded processor 失效
    用于减少在多线程处理器中检查点指令所需的周期数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060271820A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11140648

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1407

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of cycles required to checkpoint instructions in a multi-threaded microprocessor that has dispatch group checkpointing. A determination is made in a first stage of a checkpoint pipeline whether checkpointing can occur for a group of instructions. The results of processing the group of instructions flow to a second stage of the checkpoint pipeline regardless of whether the group of instructions is ready to checkpoint. If the group of instructions is ready to checkpoint, the group of instructions is checkpointed in a third stage of the checkpoint pipeline.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于减少具有调度组检查点的多线程微处理器中检查点指令所需的周期数。 在检查点流水线的第一阶段中确定是否可以针对一组指令检查点。 处理指令组的结果流到检查点流水线的第二阶段,而不管指令组是否准备好检查点。 如果指令组准备好检查点,则在检查点流水线的第三阶段中检查点指令组。

    System and method for creating precise exceptions
    20.
    发明申请
    System and method for creating precise exceptions 失效
    用于创建精确异常的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060179290A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11055193

    申请日:2005-02-10

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    摘要: A method for creating precise exceptions including checkpointing an exception causing instruction. The checkpointing results in a current checkpointed state. The current checkpointed state is locked. It is determined if any of a plurality of registers require restoration to the current checkpointed state. One or more of the registers are restored to the current checkpointed state in response to the results of the determining indicating that the one or more registers require the restoring. The execution unit is restarted at the exception handler or the next sequential instruction dependent on whether traps are enabled for the exception.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于创建精确异常的方法,包括检查指向引起异常的指令。 检查点导致当前检查点状态。 当前检查点状态被锁定。 确定多个寄存器中的任一个是否需要恢复到当前检查点状态。 响应于指示一个或多个寄存器需要恢复的确定结果,一个或多个寄存器恢复到当前检查点状态。 执行单元在异常处理程序或下一个顺序指令下重新启动,取决于是否为异常启用陷阱。