Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue
    11.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue 失效
    身体组织皮下吻合装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5573541A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US383718

    申请日:1995-02-03

    摘要: A surgical apparatus for attaching two portions of cutaneous body tissue includes a pair of opposed elongated members having jaws which have tissue gripping members thereon at one end and which are movable toward each other to a closed position to engage two body tissue portions positioned within the members to move the body tissue portions into close approximation. Manually gripping systems of several alternative configurations are provided to actuate a mechanical transmission system to close the jaws. In a preferred embodiment, a fork is movable from a first position to a second position by manually operable devices to move the jaws toward each other. A pair of cam faces is located adjacent the opposite ends of the jaws. As the fork moves to its second position, the tines of the fork engage against the cam faces to move the opposed jaws to their closed position. A plurality of rod-like fasteners are carried in a stacked configuration proximally of the jaws such that when the jaws are in their closed position and the two body tissue portions are held in close approximation. Each rod-like fastener is movable to a position in ingress to penetrate the body tissue portions to attach the body tissue portions together. In another preferred embodiment, the elongated members are biased outwardly by a coil spring and a unique plate-like fastener drive member is provided to facilitate driving a fastener after the jaws are closed. A fastener cartridge is provided with fasteners stacked in a sloped fashion and having a coil spring to bias the fasteners toward the ejection position. Another embodiment includes a rack and gear teeth arrangement for approximating the jaws and for firing the fasteners. The rack and gear teeth function somewhat like a linear analog of a set of rotary gears. A method of attaching cutaneous body tissue portions is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于附接皮肤体组织的两部分的手术装置包括一对相对的细长构件,其具有在其一端具有组织夹持构件的钳口,并且可相对于彼此移动到关闭位置以接合位于构件内的两个身体组织部分 将身体组织部分移动到近似。 提供了几种替代配置的手动夹紧系统来致动机械传动系统以闭合钳口。 在优选实施例中,叉可以通过手动操作的装置从第一位置移动到第二位置,以将夹爪朝向彼此移动。 一对凸轮面邻近钳口的相对端定位。 当叉移动到其第二位置时,叉的齿与凸轮面接合,以将相对的夹爪移动到其关闭位置。 多个杆状紧固件以钳口的近侧的堆叠构造承载,使得当钳口处于其关闭位置并且两个身体组织部分被紧密地保持时。 每个杆状紧固件可移动到入口位置以穿透身体组织部分以将身体组织部分附接在一起。 在另一优选实施例中,细长构件被螺旋弹簧向外偏压,并且提供了独特的板状紧固件驱动构件,以便于在夹爪关闭之后驱动紧固件。 紧固件卡盒设置有​​以倾斜方式堆叠的紧固件,并且具有螺旋弹簧以将紧固件偏压到喷射位置。 另一个实施例包括用于近似钳口和用于击发紧固件的齿条和齿轮齿布置。 齿条和齿轮齿有点像一组旋转齿轮的线性模拟。 还公开了附着皮肤组织部分的方法。

    Golf club construction
    12.
    发明授权
    Golf club construction 失效
    高尔夫俱乐部建设

    公开(公告)号:US5571052A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US465547

    申请日:1995-06-05

    申请人: Henry Bolanos

    发明人: Henry Bolanos

    IPC分类号: A63B53/02 A63B53/04

    摘要: A golf putter is disclosed which includes an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, and opposed proximal and distal end portions, and a putter head associated with the distal end portion of the shaft. The putter head defines a body having a center of mass located therein, an external striking face spaced from the center of mass, and a center of effort located at the striking face. The center of effort is in axial alignment with the center of mass to define an axis of effort extending through the body. The distal end portion of the shaft extends substantially through the body such that the shaft axis intersects the axis of effort at a location forward of said center of mass and proximate the striking face, such that the putter head is equally balanced about the center of effort.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高尔夫推杆,其包括限定轴线的细长轴和相对的近端部分和远端部分,以及与轴的远端部分相关联的推杆头。 推杆头限定了其质心位于其中的主体,与质心间隔开的外部撞击面以及位于击打面的力的中心。 努力的中心与质心轴向对准,以确定延伸穿过身体的努力轴线。 轴的远端部分基本上延伸穿过本体,使得轴轴线在所述质心前方的位置和靠近打击面的位置处与努力轴线相交,使得推杆头围绕力的中心相等平衡 。

    Endoscopic surgical instrument
    15.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic surgical instrument 失效
    内镜手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US5509922A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US333123

    申请日:1994-11-01

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00 A61B17/28 A61B18/14

    摘要: An endoscopic surgical instrument having a handle assembly, a body portion, and a tool mechanism in which a pivoting handle pivots about a stationary handle to open and close the tool mechanism. The instrument includes a rotatable body portion, in which a rotation knob is provided on the instrument at the stationary handle so that the user may rotate the body portion, and consequently the tool mechanism, using a single hand. Furthermore, an electrocautery connection is provided which is positioned out of the line of sight of the surgeon, so that the surgeon may have an unobstructed view to the surgical site. The pivoting handle is provided with a rotatable connection point for connecting the slidable rod member to essentially eliminate radial deflection of the rod within the outer tube during opening and closing of the handles. The tool mechanism may include grasping jaws having rounded, interdigitating teeth for grasping and securely holding tissue or organs for removal through a cannula.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有手柄组件,主体部分和工具机构的内窥镜手术器械,枢转手柄围绕静止手柄枢转以打开和关闭工具机构。 仪器包括一个可转动的主体部分,其中旋转旋钮设置在固定手柄上的乐器上,使得使用者可以使用单手旋转主体部分,从而旋转工具机构。 此外,提供了一种定位在外科医生视线之外的电烙术连接,使得外科医生可以对外科手术部位具有无阻碍的视野。 枢转手柄设置有可旋转的连接点,用于连接可滑动杆构件,以在打开和关闭手柄期间基本上消除杆在外管内的径向偏转。 工具机构可以包括具有圆形的交错齿的抓取爪,用于抓握并且牢固地保持组织或器官以通过套管去除。

    Locking device for an apparatus for applying surgical fasteners
    17.
    发明授权
    Locking device for an apparatus for applying surgical fasteners 失效
    用于外科手术紧固件的装置的锁定装置

    公开(公告)号:US5462215A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US352976

    申请日:1994-12-09

    IPC分类号: A61B17/072 A61B17/068

    CPC分类号: A61B17/072 A61B2017/07214

    摘要: A locking device for a surgical stapling or fastening instrument for applying surgical fasteners to tissue. The locking device is positioned on the jaw mechanism of the fastening instrument and engages a cartridge when the cartridge includes fasteners, and pivots through the cartridge after the fasteners have been fired to prevent the cartridge carrying jaw from being approximated into a firing position when the cartridge is empty.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将手术紧固件应用于组织的外科缝合或紧固器具的锁定装置。 锁定装置定位在紧固件的钳口机构上并且当药筒包括紧固件时接合药筒,并且在紧固件被点火之后枢转穿过药筒,以防止药筒承载钳口被近似成打火位置 是空的。

    Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue
    20.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue 失效
    身体组织皮下吻合装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5389102A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US959242

    申请日:1992-10-09

    摘要: A surgical apparatus for attaching two portions of cutaneous body tissue includes a pair of opposed elongated members having jaws which have tissue gripping members thereon at one end and which are movable toward each other to a closed position to engage two body tissue portions positioned within the members to move the body tissue portions into close approximation. Manually gripping systems of several alternative configurations are provided to actuate a mechanical transmission system to close the jaws. In a preferred embodiment, a fork is movable from a first position to a second position by manually operable devices to move the jaws toward each other. A pair of cam faces is located adjacent the opposite ends of the jaws. As the fork moves to its second position, the tines of the fork engage against the cam faces to move the opposed jaws to their closed position. A plurality of rod-like fasteners are carded in a stacked configuration proximally of the jaws such that when the jaws are in their closed position and the two body tissue portions are held in close approximation. Each rod-like fastener is movable to a position in ingress to penetrate the body tissue portions to attach the body tissue portions together. In another preferred embodiment, the elongated members are biased outwardly by a coil spring and a unique plate-like fastener drive member is provided to facilitate driving a fastener after the jaws are closed. A fastener cartridge is provided with fasteners stacked in a sloped fashion and having a coil spring to bias the fasteners toward the ejection position. Another embodiment includes a rack and gear teeth arrangement for approximating the jaws and for firing the fasteners. The rack and gear teeth function somewhat like a linear analog of a set of rotary gears. A method of attaching cutaneous body tissue portions is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于附接皮肤体组织的两部分的手术装置包括一对相对的细长构件,其具有在其一端具有组织夹持构件的钳口,并且可相对于彼此移动到关闭位置以接合位于构件内的两个身体组织部分 将身体组织部分移动到近似。 提供了几种替代配置的手动夹紧系统来致动机械传动系统以闭合钳口。 在优选实施例中,叉可以通过手动操作的装置从第一位置移动到第二位置,以将夹爪朝向彼此移动。 一对凸轮面邻近钳口的相对端定位。 当叉移动到其第二位置时,叉的齿与凸轮面接合,以将相对的夹爪移动到其关闭位置。 多个杆状紧固件被卡在卡爪的近侧的堆叠构造中,使得当夹爪处于其关闭位置并且两个身体组织部分保持紧密接近时。 每个杆状紧固件可移动到入口位置以穿透身体组织部分以将身体组织部分附接在一起。 在另一优选实施例中,细长构件被螺旋弹簧向外偏压,并且提供了独特的板状紧固件驱动构件,以便于在夹爪关闭之后驱动紧固件。 紧固件卡盒设置有​​以倾斜方式堆叠的紧固件,并且具有螺旋弹簧以将紧固件偏压到喷射位置。 另一个实施例包括用于近似钳口和用于击发紧固件的齿条和齿轮齿布置。 齿条和齿轮齿有点像一组旋转齿轮的线性模拟。 还公开了附着皮肤组织部分的方法。