摘要:
A fuel cell system having a fuel cell 1, a load 8 connected to the output line of the fuel cell 1 and a control apparatus 20 for controlling an amount of current flowing to the load 8, wherein a stopping state for stopping the fuel cell system includes a first stage stopping state for stopping while remaining hydrogen in the hydrogen line and a second stage stopping state for stopping substituting the hydrogen line with air, and transfers to the second stage stopping state by way of the first stage stopping state.
摘要:
A separator for fuel cell comprising an electrolyte with ionic conductivity, a pair of electrodes with the electrolyte sandwiched therebetween, and a separator 10 for individually supplying a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas to the pair of the electrodes, respectively, wherein the separator 10 is provided with a multilayered metal sheet with at least the outermost layer thereof, and a corrosion-resistant film covering the whole surface of the metal sheet in order to form a metal separator, and the metal separator is further provided with a reacting gas sealing unit 21, a reacting gas manifold junction unit 22, and a reacting gas rectification unit 23, formed of an elastic body.
摘要:
Basalt filament is manufactured in such a manner that the fiber diameter can be controlled and the filament is not severed during the winding step. A network former and a glass modifier are formed and maintained with respect to basalt rock ore, and the crystallization and binding of basalt fiber are inhibited, the heat-resistance property of basalt fiber is greatly improved from the conventional 750° C. to 850 or 900° C., and significant cost reduction is achieved over conventional products. The method includes the steps of: grinding basalt rock as a material; washing a resultant ground rock; melting the ground rock that has been washed; transforming a molten product into fiber; and drawing the fiber in an aligned manner, and winding it. The temperature of the molten product in the melting step is 1400 to 1650° C., and log η is 2.15 to 2.35 dPa·s and preferably 2.2 to 2.3 dPa·s, where η is the viscosity of the molten product.
摘要:
A fuel cell system having a fuel cell 1, a load 8 connected to the output line of the fuel cell 1 and a control apparatus 20 for controlling an amount of current flowing to the load 8, wherein a stopping state for stopping the fuel cell system includes a first stage stopping state for stopping while remaining hydrogen in the hydrogen line and a second stage stopping state for stopping substituting the hydrogen line with air, and transfers to the second stage stopping state by way of the first stage stopping state.
摘要:
A network former and a glass modifier are formed and maintained by using basalt rock ore, and the crystallization and binding of basalt fiber are inhibited The heat-resistance property of basalt fiber is greatly improved from the conventional 750° C. to 850 or 900° C., and significant cost reduction is achieved over conventional products. Basalt fiber material having basalt rock as a raw material to which one or more kinds of oxide selected from Al2O3, SiO2, CaO, and MgO is added, and basalt fiber material having two kinds of basalt rock containing different amounts of elements as raw materials are provided.
摘要翻译:通过使用玄武岩矿石形成并维持网络成型体和玻璃改性剂,并且抑制玄武岩纤维的结晶和结合玄武岩纤维的耐热性能从传统的750℃大大提高到850或900℃ C.与常规产品相比,实现了显着的成本降低。 玄武岩纤维材料,其中以玄武岩岩石为原料,选自一种或多种选自Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,CaO, ,添加MgO,并且提供具有含有不同量的元素作为原料的两种玄武岩岩石的玄武岩纤维材料。
摘要:
A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.
摘要:
An optical device for use in optical communication optical network units, having an aptitude for efficient production, manufacturing cost reduction and size reduction, comprising: a first CGH element 21 for converting a multiplexed light from the first input terminal 11 into a parallel light beam; a wavelength splitting filter 23 for deflecting a light having passed through the CGH elements according to wavelengths; a second CGH element 22 for directing a first wavelength component separated by the wavelength splitting filter to the first output terminal 12; an optical path splitting means 22 for guiding a second wavelength component separated by the wavelength splitting filter to a desired optical path; a third CGH element 24 for directing a beam of a second wavelength component having passed through one optical path 27 to a second output terminal 18; and a fourth CGH element 26 guiding a beam of the second wavelength component from the second input terminal 17 to the optical path splitting means 24 so as to transmit the beam of the second wavelength component to travel through the other optical path 28 to the first input terminal 11.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a tension reducer suitable for use in a webbing retractor, which comprises a weak resilient spiral spring whose one end is connected to a webbing take-up spindle of the webbing retractor and which exerts an urging force in a webbing winding direction, a connecting member connected to the other end of the weak resilient spiral spring and disposed rotatably about the take-up spindle, a strong resilient spiral spring whose one end is connected to the connecting member and which exerts an urging force in the webbing winding direction greater than the urging force of the weak resilient spiral spring, a device for stopping the rotation of the connecting member in the webbing winding direction so as to avoid the exertion of the urging force of the strong resilient spiral spring on a webbing at the time that the webbing is pulled out of the take-up spindle to be fastened to an occupant, and a device disposed about the take-up spindle for controlling the degree of tightening of the windings of the weak resilient spiral spring so as to prevent the torque thereof from exceeding a predetermined range.
摘要:
This invention provides carbon composite materials, which comprise metal carbide particles, at least the particle surfaces or the entirety of which are metal carbides, synthesized in situ from a metal source, i.e., at least one member selected from the group comprising metal particles, metal oxide particles, and composite metal oxide particles, and a carbon source, i.e., a thermosetting resin, dispersed in a carbon, carbon fiber, or carbon/carbon fiber matrix, and contain no free metal particles. This invention also provides a method for producing such composite carbon materials, which enables the production of carbon composite materials having a high coefficient of friction, high thermostability, and abrasion resistance.
摘要:
Provided is a sub-muffler which needs no heat resistant material such as SUS, and which can keep its durability and sound absorbing performance even when the sub-muffler is exposed to various corrosive components in the exhaust gas. At the same time, accomplished is a low-cost manufacture, which is a challenge that sub-mufflers and sound absorbing materials commonly face. Disclosed is a sub-muffler in which a perforated exhaust pipe is arranged, and caps and an out pipe are arranged outside the perforated pipe. Sound absorbing materials are filled in the space between the perforated exhaust pipe, and the caps and the out pipe. The sub-muffler is characterized in that, among the sound absorbing materials, at least part of the sound absorbing material of the perforated pipe side is a basalt fiber for high temperature.