Fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and fuel cell system
    11.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and fuel cell system 审中-公开
    燃料电池,燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060286426A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11446161

    申请日:2006-06-05

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack has plural fuel cells stacked in series along a direction vertical to a main surface of each fuel cell. Each fuel cell has a lamination body made of an anode, a cathode, and a polymer proton exchange membrane. The lamination body is sandwiched between a pair of separators. Each of the anode and cathode has a catalyst layer and a diffusion layer laminated. A water collecting groove and fuel gas passages are formed in the inner surface of each separator. The bottom end of the water collection groove is lower in position than the end of the catalyst layer and the diffusion layer. The water collecting groove is not joined to the fuel gas passages and collects water produced by electrochemical reaction in each fuel cell, and drains the collected water.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池堆具有沿着与每个燃料电池的主表面垂直的方向串联堆叠的多个燃料电池。 每个燃料电池具有由阳极,阴极和聚合物质子交换膜制成的层压体。 层压体夹在一对隔板之间。 阳极和阴极中的每一个都具有层压的催化剂层和扩散层。 在每个分离器的内表面上形成集水槽和燃料气体通道。 集水槽的底端的位置比催化剂层和扩散层的端部低。 集水槽未连接到燃料气体通道,并收集每个燃料电池中通过电化学反应产生的水,并排出收集的水。

    Image pickup system and method for maintaining the same
    13.
    发明授权
    Image pickup system and method for maintaining the same 有权
    摄像系统及其维护方法

    公开(公告)号:US08294756B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12404491

    申请日:2009-03-16

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Usami

    Inventor: Hiroyuki Usami

    Abstract: An endoscope system, including: an endoscope for picking up an image of a subject and outputting an image pickup signal of the image; an external processor having a post-signal processing circuit which processes the image pickup signal inputted from the endoscope and generates a video signal that can be outputted to a monitor; and an output detecting circuit for detecting the presence or absence of an output of the image pickup signal and the presence or absence of an output of the video signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种内窥镜系统,包括:内窥镜,用于拾取被检体的图像,并输出图像的摄像信号; 外部处理器,具有处理从内窥镜输入的摄像信号的后置信号处理电路,生成能够输出到监视器的视频信号; 以及输出检测电路,用于检测图像拾取信号的输出的存在或不存在以及视频信号的输出的存在与否。

    Secondary battery charging system capable of preventing drop of charged electric power
    15.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery charging system capable of preventing drop of charged electric power 失效
    能够防止充电电力下降的二次电池充电系统

    公开(公告)号:US07576512B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11332391

    申请日:2006-01-17

    Abstract: A secondary battery charging system, mounted on a vehicle having an internal combustion engine, has a secondary battery, a fuel cell, a fuel storage unit, and a fuel supply controller. In order to start the engine of the vehicle, the engine requires the electric power from the secondary battery. The fuel storage unit stores a fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell. When a given condition is satisfied, the fuel supply controller instructs the fuel storage unit to supply the fuel to the fuel cell in order to start the operation of the engine of the vehicle. The fuel cell thereby starts the generation of the electric power by performing electric chemical reaction and supplies the generated electric power to the secondary battery. The secondary battery supplies the electric power to the engine of the vehicle. The engine initiates its operation.

    Abstract translation: 安装在具有内燃机的车辆上的二次电池充电系统具有二次电池,燃料电池,燃料存储单元和燃料供给控制器。 为了起动车辆的发动机,发动机需要来自二次电池的电力。 燃料存储单元存储要供应到燃料电池的燃料。 当满足给定条件时,燃料供应控制器指令燃料储存单元向燃料电池供应燃料,以开始车辆发动机的操作。 燃料电池通过进行电化学反应而开始发电,并向二次电池供给发电电力。 二次电池将电力提供给车辆的发动机。 发动机启动其运行。

    Inorganic film base plate, process for producing the same, piezoelectric device, ink jet type recording head, and ink jet type recording apparatus
    17.
    发明申请
    Inorganic film base plate, process for producing the same, piezoelectric device, ink jet type recording head, and ink jet type recording apparatus 有权
    无机膜底板,其制造方法,压电装置,喷墨式记录头和喷墨式记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070097181A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11586651

    申请日:2006-10-26

    Abstract: An inorganic film base plate is produced with a process comprising the steps of: preparing a surface recess-protrusion base plate, which is provided with a recess-protrusion pattern on a surface, and forming an inorganic film along a surface shape of the surface recess-protrusion base plate, the inorganic film containing a plurality of pillar-shaped structure bodies, each of which extends in a direction nonparallel with the base plate surface of the surface recess-protrusion base plate. Force of physical action may then be exerted upon the thus formed inorganic film in order to separate an on-protrusion film region of the inorganic film and an adjacent on-recess film region of the inorganic film from each other.

    Abstract translation: 制造无机膜基板的方法包括以下步骤:制备在表面上设置有凹凸图案的表面凹凸基板,沿着表面凹部的表面形状形成无机膜 所述无机膜包含多个柱状结构体,每个柱状结构体在与所述表面凹凸基板的基板表面不平行的方向上延伸。 然后可以将如此形成的无机膜施加物理作用力,以将无机膜的突出膜区域和相邻的无机膜的凹陷膜区域彼此分离。

    Ink jet recording head and method for manufacturing the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording head and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    喷墨记录头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07189587B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US11208885

    申请日:2005-08-23

    Abstract: In order to that stress generated within a resin can be suppressed and cracking in the resin can be prevented, an ink jet recording head comprising a substrate; a resin body, which defines an ink discharge section, formed on the substrate; and a heating resistor provided on the substrate, an ink chamber being formed between the heating resistor and the ink discharge section, the resin body being dug down along the ink chamber, is provided.

    Abstract translation: 为了能够抑制在树脂内产生的应力,可以防止树脂的龟裂,包括基板的喷墨记录头; 形成在基板上的树脂体,其限定出油墨排出部; 和设置在基板上的加热电阻器,设置在加热电阻器和排墨部分之间的墨水室,树脂体沿着墨水室被下降。

    Electric power generation system for vehicle
    20.
    发明申请
    Electric power generation system for vehicle 失效
    车用发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060191727A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11345431

    申请日:2006-02-02

    Abstract: An electric power generation system is mounted on a vehicle having a secondary battery, an electric load, and an internal combustion engine as a driving source consuming gasoline in a mixed fuel which mainly consists of the gasoline and ethanol. The electric power generation system has a fuel cell for generating electric power by electric chemical reaction and a fuel storage unit having an ethanol selection permeable membrane for separating the ethanol from the mixed fuel involving the ethanol and gasoline. On satisfying a given condition, the fuel cell receives the ethanol from the permeable membrane and initiates the generation of electric power, and supplies the generated electric power at least one of the secondary battery and the electric load.

    Abstract translation: 一种发电系统安装在具有二次电池,电力负载和内燃机的车辆上,作为主要由汽油和乙醇组成的混合燃料中的汽油消耗的驱动源。 发电系统具有通过电化学反应产生电力的燃料电池和具有乙醇选择渗透膜的燃料存储单元,用于从涉及乙醇和汽油的混合燃料中分离乙醇。 在满足给定条件的情况下,燃料电池从可渗透膜接收乙醇并开始产生电力,并且向二次电池和电负载中的至少一个供给所产生的电力。

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