摘要:
There is disclosed a hydrothermally stable microporous crystalline material comprising a molecular sieve or zeolite having an 8-ring pore opening structure, such as SAPO-34 or aluminosilicate zeolite, able to retain a specific percentage of its surface area and micropore volume after treatment with heat and moisture, such as at least 80% of its surface area and micropore volume after exposure to temperatures of up to 900° C. in the presence of up to 10 volume percent water vapor for a time ranging from 1 to 16 hours. Methods of using the disclosed crystalline material, such as in the SCR of NOx in exhaust gas are also disclosed, as are methods of making such materials.
摘要:
There is disclosed a hydrothermally stable microporous crystalline material comprising a molecular sieve or zeolite having an 8-ring pore opening structure, such as SAPO-34 or aluminosilicate zeolite, able to retain a specific percentage of its surface area and micropore volume after treatment with heat and moisture, such as at least 80% of its surface area and micropore volume after exposure to temperatures of up to 900° C. in the presence of up to 10 volume percent water vapor for a time ranging from 1 to 16 hours. Methods of using the disclosed crystalline material, such as in the SCR of NOx in exhaust gas are also disclosed, as are methods of making such materials.
摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine by passing an ethanolamine, ethyleneamine, piperazine or morpholine over a pentasil-type zeolite at elevated temperature characterized by employing a ZSM-5 zeolite in the hydrogen or ammonium form which has been pretreated with an aqueous solution of a chelating agent capable of forming a chelate-aluminum complex.
摘要:
The present invention is a composition, a synthesis of the composition and a method of using the composition for selectively adsorptively separating nitrogen from oxygen wherein the composition is a crystalline EMT with a Si/Al ratio less than 2.0 and a micropore volume determined in the sodium and/or potassium form of at least 0.20 cm.sup.3 /g and a lithium cation exchange of at least 80%, preferably including an intergrowth with a crystalline FAU structure, wherein the pure or intergrowth compositions have the chemical formula:M.sub.2/n O:X.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(2.0 to
摘要:
A new configuration of ZSM-5 is provided whereby the crystals have a higher average silica to alumina ratio at the edges of each crystallite than in the centre as determined from a narrow slit line scan profile obtained from SEM/EDX or TEM/EDX elemental analysis. Such ZSM-5 crystals are obtained by a preparation process using L-tartaric acid. The new configuration ZSM-5 provides significantly reduced xylene losses in ethylbenzene dealkylation, especially when combined with silica as binder, and one or more hydrogenation metals selected from platinum, tin, lead, silver, copper, and nickel. Further advantages are found if used in combination with a small crystal size ZSM-5.
摘要:
A method for converting amino ether alcohols to amino ether amines by amination in the vapor phase with a catalyst comprising copper and zinc. The catalyst may also comprise an alkali, alkaline earth, or lanthanide element as a promoter.
摘要:
An improved process for the production of bis (N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)ether having the formula (R.sub.2 NR').sub.2 O, wherein R is methyl or ethyl and R' is ethyl or propyl, by reacting vaporized N,N-dialkylaminoalkanol of the formula R.sub.2 NR'OH, wherein R and R' are as defined above, in the presence of a heterogeneous solid basic catalyst. The bis (N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)ether compounds, especially bis (N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl ether, are useful in the production of polyurethane foams.
摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine by passing an amine compound over a catalyst at elevated temperature to afford a reaction product containing triethylenediamine and piperazine, the amine compound having, in the molecule, a moiety represented by the following general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X is oxygen or nitrogen characterized by adding an ethylating compound containing at least one nitrogen and/or oxygen atom to the reaction product and contacting the reaction product, under conditions sufficient to produce triethylenediamine from the ethylating compound and piperazine, with a condensation/cyclization shape-selective zeolite catalyst demonstrating a triethylenediamine/piperazine weight ratio uptake value of at least 6:1.
摘要翻译:一种通过使胺化合物在升高的温度下通过催化剂制备三亚乙基二胺的方法,得到含有三亚乙基二胺和哌嗪的反应产物,所述胺化合物在分子中具有由以下通式表示的部分,其中R1,R2 R 3和R 4独立地是氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,X是氧或氮,其特征在于向反应产物中加入含有至少一个氮原子和/或氧原子的乙基化合物,并使反应产物 在足以从乙基化合物和哌嗪产生三亚乙基二胺的条件下,使用缩合/环化形状选择性沸石催化剂,证明三亚乙基二胺/哌嗪的重量比吸收值至少为6:1。
摘要:
The present invention is a composition, a synthesis of the composition and a method of using the composition for selectively adsorptively separating nitrogen from oxygen wherein the composition is a crystalline EMT with a Si/Al ratio less than 2.0 and a micropore volume determined in the sodium and/or potassium form of at least 0.20 cm.sup.3 /g and a lithium cation exchange of at least 80%, preferably including an intergrowth with a crystalline FAU structure, wherein the pure or intergrowth compositions have the chemical formula:M.sub.2/n O:X.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(2.0 to
摘要:
A new method of making phosphate-based catalysts by mixing phosphoric acid with a substantially water insoluble alkaline earth metal salt such that the phosphorus to alkaline earth metal molar ratio is less than 1. The product, containing alkaline earth metal hydrogen phosphate and the starting alkaline earth metal salt, is filtered and dried. The product can be used as a catalyst in the production of triethylenediamine from, for example, mono- and di-substituted piperazines, such as hydroxyethylpiperazine and aminoethylpiperazine, ethanolamines and substituted ethanolamines, and crude hydroxyethylpiperazine containing piperazine, hydroxyethylpiperazine, bis-hydroxyethylpiperazine, and water.