公开(公告)号：US20050033091A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10634516

申请日：2003-08-04

申请人： John Mitchell ,  Richard Underwood ,  Michael Ford ,  Gamini Vedage ,  Hong-Xin Li

发明人： John Mitchell ,  Richard Underwood ,  Michael Ford ,  Gamini Vedage ,  Hong-Xin Li

IPC分类号： C07C213/08 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07C213/10 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C217/42

CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  C07C217/08

摘要： A method for converting amino ether alcohols to amino ether amines by amination in the vapor phase with a catalyst comprising copper and zinc. The catalyst may also comprise an alkali, alkaline earth, or lanthanide element as a promoter.

摘要翻译： 通过在含有铜和锌的催化剂的气相中胺化将氨基醚醇转化为氨基醚胺的方法。 催化剂还可以包含作为助催化剂的碱金属，碱土金属或镧系元素。

公开(公告)号：US20060013780A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10894108

申请日：2004-07-19

申请人： Michael Ford ,  Christine Kretz ,  Kevin Lassila ,  Richard Underwood ,  Ingrid Meier

发明人： Michael Ford ,  Christine Kretz ,  Kevin Lassila ,  Richard Underwood ,  Ingrid Meier

IPC分类号： A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/60 ,  C07H5/04 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C07H5/06

CPC分类号： A01N25/30 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C215/14 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/42 ,  C11D3/30

摘要： Surfactant compositions containing compounds according to structure (I), and methods of making them, are disclosed. The compounds provide reduced dynamic and equilibrium surface tension, good solubility, moderate foaming, and good cleaning performance. The methods for making them involve reaction of N-(polyhydroxyalkyl)-alkylamines with dinitriles, dialdehydes, or acetals or hemiacetals of dialdehydes in the presence of hydrogen and a transition metal catalyst. In structure (I), x is an integer from about 1 to 12, R1 and R2 are independently C3-C30 linear alkyl, cyclic alkyl, branched alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, and dialkylaminoalkyl; and R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen or a pyranosyl group such as α-D-glucopyranosyl, β-D-glucopyranosyl, or β-D-galactopyranosyl.

摘要翻译： 公开了含有根据结构（I）的化合物及其制备方法的表面活性剂组合物。 该化合物提供动态和平衡的表面张力降低，溶解性好，发泡适中，清洗性能好。 制备它们的方法包括在氢和过渡金属催化剂的存在下N-（多羟基烷基） - 烷基胺与二腈，二醛或缩醛或半醛的半缩醛的反应。 在结构（I）中，x为约1至12的整数，R 1和R 2独立为C 3 -C 30直链烷基，环烷基，支链烷基，烯基 ，芳基，烷基芳基，烷氧基烷基和二烷基氨基烷基; R 3和R 4独立地是氢或吡喃糖基，例如α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基，β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基或β-D-吡喃半乳糖基。

公开(公告)号：US20060273808A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11144882

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Gary Van Berkel ,  Vilmos Kertesz ,  Michael Ford

发明人： Gary Van Berkel ,  Vilmos Kertesz ,  Michael Ford

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： H01J49/0413 ,  H01J49/0004

摘要： A system and method utilizes an image analysis approach for controlling the probe-to-surface distance of a liquid junction-based surface sampling system for use with mass spectrometric detection. Such an approach enables a hands-free formation of the liquid microjunction used to sample solution composition from the surface and for re-optimization, as necessary, of the microjunction thickness during a surface scan to achieve a fully automated surface sampling system.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法利用图像分析方法来控制用于质谱检测的基于液体接头的表面采样系统的探针到表面距离。 这样一种方法可以实现用于从表面样品溶液组合物的液体微结构的免提形成，并且根据需要在表面扫描期间重新优化微结构厚度以实现全自动表面采样系统。

公开(公告)号：US20050025644A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10632201

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Michael Ford

发明人： Michael Ford

IPC分类号： F04B47/00 ,  F04B39/00

CPC分类号： F04B47/005

摘要： A debris evacuation apparatus and method evacuates debris in a pumping system that forms between the plunger exterior and barrel interior. The apparatus has at least one seal and one groove located south of the seal, with the seal blocking northward travel of debris and directing it to the groove. Ports within the groove permit debris to enter the debris evacuation apparatus. Interior to the debris evacuation apparatus, the entering debris will become mixed with pumped fluid, and will be drawn out of the pumping system with the pumped fluid. The pumped fluid passing through the debris evacuation apparatus will be caused to rotate by a screw-in insert located at a south portion of the debris evacuation apparatus, utilizing a plurality of angled veins surrounding a closed center section located at a north end of the screw-in insert.

摘要翻译： 碎片排泄装置和方法在抽吸系统中排出碎屑，其形成在柱塞外部和桶内部之间。 该装置具有位于密封件南部的至少一个密封件和一个凹槽，密封件阻挡了碎屑向北移动并将其引导到凹槽。 凹槽内的孔允许碎片进入碎片排泄装置。 在碎片排泄装置的内部，进入的碎屑将与泵送的流体混合，并且将被泵送的液体从泵送系统中抽出。 穿过碎片排泄装置的泵送流体将通过位于碎片排泄装置的南部的螺旋插入件旋转，利用围绕位于螺钉的北端的封闭中心部分的多个倾斜静脉 - 插入。

公开(公告)号：US20050023739A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10630158

申请日：2003-07-30

申请人： Michael Ford

发明人： Michael Ford

IPC分类号： E21B17/07 ,  E21B31/107 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F04B47/02 ,  F16F9/16 ,  F16F9/18

CPC分类号： F16F9/16 ,  E21B17/07 ,  E21B31/107 ,  E21B43/127 ,  F04B47/026

摘要： A shock absorbing apparatus and method includes a shaft travelling north and south within a tube. The tube is positioned south of a sucker rod. The shaft has a piston head coupled at a south end thereof, which piston head is received in an area of reduced diameter with the shaft. North pores and south pores permit the movement of fluid into and out of the interior of the tube, in response to the northward/southward movement of the piston head. Fluid entering through the pores provides a shock absorbing effect on both the upstroke and the downstroke. The shock absorbing effect on the upstroke can be rapidly eliminated and an upward shock force generated, through the shearing of a shear pin that maintains a bushing in position on the shaft, restricting northward travel of the piston head.

摘要翻译： 一种冲击吸收装置和方法，包括在管内向北和南行的轴。 管位于抽油杆的南侧。 轴具有在其南端连接的活塞头，该活塞头被容纳在与轴直径减小的区域中。 响应于活塞头的向北/向南运动，北孔和南孔允许流体进入和离开管的内部。 通过毛孔进入的流体对上冲程和下冲程都有缓冲作用。 可以快速消除对上行程的冲击吸收作用，并且通过剪切保持衬套在轴上的位置的剪切销产生向上的冲击力，限制活塞头的向北行进。

公开(公告)号：US20070238854A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11733335

申请日：2007-04-10

申请人： Steffen Zahn ,  Michael Ford ,  Joanne Cunningham

发明人： Steffen Zahn ,  Michael Ford ,  Joanne Cunningham

IPC分类号： C07D498/02 ,  C08G75/32

CPC分类号： C07D513/04 ,  C07D517/04 ,  C08G61/123 ,  C08G61/124 ,  C08G61/125 ,  C08G61/126

摘要： A composition of matter having the following structure: where X is S or Se; and Y is NH, O, S, or Se; and R is an H, a C1-8F3-17 primary, secondary, or tertiary fluoroalkyl, a C1-20 primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl, or a halogen atom, and a composition of matter comprising polymerized units having the following structure: where X is S or Se; and Y is NH, O, S, or Se; and R is an H, a C1-8F3-17 primary, secondary, or tertiary fluoroalkyl, a C1-20 primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl, or a halogen atom.

摘要翻译： 具有以下结构的物质组合物：其中X是S或Se; Y是NH，O，S或Se; 并且R是H，一个C 1〜8个C 3〜17个伯，仲或叔氟代烷基，C 1-120〜 ，仲或叔烷基或卤素原子，以及包含具有以下结构的聚合单元的物质组合物：其中X是S或Se; Y是NH，O，S或Se; 并且R是H，一个C 1〜8个C 3〜17个伯，仲或叔氟代烷基，C 1-120〜 仲或叔烷基或卤素原子。

公开(公告)号：US20060237691A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11114274

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Ingrid Meier ,  Richard Goddard ,  Michael Ford

发明人： Ingrid Meier ,  Richard Goddard ,  Michael Ford

IPC分类号： C09K15/00

CPC分类号： C10L3/12 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L3/06

摘要： Certain substituted amines, alkylenediamines or polyamines, and derivatives of these, are suitable for use in preventing, inhibiting, or otherwise modifying crystalline gas hydrate formation. These inhibitors include compounds from any of the following groups. The substituents R1-R5 may be hydrocarbyl groups or, in some cases, polyhydroxyalkyl groups or (CH2)P—COO— in which p is either 1 or 2.

摘要翻译： 某些取代的胺，亚烷基二胺或多胺及其衍生物适合用于预防，抑制或以其他方式改性结晶气体水合物形成。 这些抑制剂包括任何以下基团的化合物。 取代基R 1 -R 5可以是烃基或在一些情况下为多羟基烷基或（CH 2）2 - 其中p是1或2。

公开(公告)号：US20060083646A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10966783

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Michael Ford

发明人： Michael Ford

IPC分类号： F04B39/10 ,  F04B53/00

CPC分类号： F04B53/20

摘要： A pumping apparatus and method incorporates at least one and preferably as many as four components that are configured to improve debris removal capabilities as compared to prior art apparatuses. The apparatus and method impart cyclonic motion to pumped fluid, in a manner that tends to separate entrained solids and other impurities, and further that helps draw solid impurities away from the pump barrel. In a preferred embodiment, a cyclonic effect first occurs in a seat plug having a funnel-shaped accumulator region leading to an interior passage therethrough, and at least one off-center opening extending from the interior passage to the exterior of the plug. In one embodiment, that effect is continued at a plunger adapter that has a plurality of inward-angled rings, and that also features off-center openings through which debris may pass to the interior of the plunger adapter. A top plunger adapter may also be provided, having angled veins and openings therethrough to impart cyclonic motion to the pumped fluid as it exits the interior of the top plunger adapter. Finally, it may also be desired to provide a cage having angled veins, to continue the cyclonic effect on the fluid as it travels northward and into the pump barrel.

摘要翻译： 泵送装置和方法包括至少一个并且优选多达四个组件，其被配置为与现有技术装置相比提高碎屑去除能力。 该装置和方法以倾向于分离夹带的固体和其它杂质的方式赋予泵送流体气旋运动，并且还有助于将固体杂质从泵筒中抽出。 在优选实施例中，气旋效应首先发生在具有通向其中的内部通道的漏斗形蓄电池区域的座椅插头中，以及从内部通道延伸到插头外部的至少一个偏心开口。 在一个实施例中，该效果在具有多个向内成角度的环的柱塞适配器处继续，并且还具有偏心开口，碎屑可穿过该开口穿过柱塞适配器的内部。 还可以提供顶部柱塞适配器，其具有成角度的静脉和穿过其中的开口，以在泵送流体离开顶部柱塞适配器的内部时将旋风运动提供给泵送的流体。 最后，也可能希望提供具有斜静脉的保持架，以在流体向北移动并进入泵筒时继续对流体的气旋作用。

公开(公告)号：US20050025645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10862757

申请日：2004-06-07

申请人： Michael Ford

发明人： Michael Ford

IPC分类号： F04B47/00

CPC分类号： F04B47/005

摘要： A debris evacuation apparatus and method evacuates debris in a pumping system that forms between the plunger exterior and barrel interior. The apparatus has at least one seal and one groove located south of the seal, with the seal blocking northward travel of debris and directing it to the groove. Ports within the groove permit debris to enter the debris evacuation apparatus. Interior to the debris evacuation apparatus, the entering debris will become mixed with pumped fluid, and will be drawn out of the pumping system with the pumped fluid. The pumped fluid passing through the debris evacuation apparatus will be caused to rotate by an interior section located at a south portion of the debris evacuation apparatus, utilizing a plurality of angled veins surrounding a closed center section located at a north end of the interior section.

摘要翻译： 碎片排泄装置和方法在抽吸系统中排出碎屑，其形成在柱塞外部和桶内部之间。 该装置具有位于密封件南部的至少一个密封件和一个凹槽，密封件阻挡了碎屑向北移动并将其引导到凹槽。 凹槽内的孔允许碎片进入碎片排泄装置。 在碎片排泄装置的内部，进入的碎屑将与泵送的流体混合，并且将与泵送的流体一起从泵送系统中抽出。 穿过碎片排泄装置的泵送流体将被位于碎片排泄装置的南部的内部部分旋转，利用围绕位于内部部分的北端的封闭中心部分的多个倾斜静脉。

公开(公告)号：US20050025629A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10863699

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Michael Ford

发明人： Michael Ford

IPC分类号： F04B47/02 ,  F04B53/00 ,  F04B1/00

CPC分类号： F04B47/02 ,  F04B53/00 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A method for protecting pump components by coating moving components with an amorphous carbon material. Components that preferably receive such coating include the plunger, barrel, traveling valve ball and seat, and standing valve ball and seat. Other components may also be coated. The coating thickness is preferably in the range of between about 0.0002″ and 0.030″. In one embodiment, at least two coating layers are applied, with the coating layers having different colored appearances so as to facilitate inspection for wearing away of the coating material.

摘要翻译： 一种通过用无定形碳材料涂覆移动部件来保护泵部件的方法。 优选接收这种涂层的部件包括柱塞，筒，行进阀球和座，以及立式阀球和座。 其他组分也可以被涂覆。 涂层厚度优选在约0.0002“至0.030”的范围内。 在一个实施方案中，施加至少两个涂层，涂层具有不同的着色外观，以便于检查涂层材料的磨损。