NOVEL GAS-SOLID SEPARATOR FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING UNITS HAVING AN EXTERNAL RISER

    公开(公告)号:US20200346177A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16762390

    申请日:2018-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas-solid separation device specially adapted to the external risers of catalytic cracking units. The device comprises a pipe (19) forming substantially an angle of 90° with respect to a riser (2), said pipe (19) dividing into two tubular sections (4) forming between them an angle 2*γ, γ being between 5° and 85°. This device simultaneously makes it possible to channel the stripping gases and improves the overall efficiency of the separation by virtue of better control of the contact time. The present invention also relates to a catalytic cracking process using said gas-solid separation device.

    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF A HEAVY HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK INTEGRATING SELECTIVE CASCADE DEASPHALTING WITH RECYCLING OF A DEASPHALTED CUT
    13.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF A HEAVY HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK INTEGRATING SELECTIVE CASCADE DEASPHALTING WITH RECYCLING OF A DEASPHALTED CUT 有权
    一种重型碳氢化合物转化的方法,其中选择性CASCADE去除与回收切割的切割

    公开(公告)号:US20160304794A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15100745

    申请日:2014-11-27

    Abstract: Process for converting a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with initial boiling point of at least 300° C. comprising: a) hydroconverting at least part of said feedstock; b) separating the effluent from stage a) to obtain light and heavy liquid fractions; c) at least two stages of deasphalting in series at least part of the heavy liquid fraction originating from stage b), allowing to separate at least one fraction of asphalt, at least one fraction of heavy deasphalted oil (heavy DAO) and at least one fraction of light deasphalted oil (light DAO), at least one deasphalting stage being carried out using a mixture of at least one polar solvent and at least one apolar solvent, said deasphalting stages being under subcritical conditions of the mixture of solvents; d) recycling at least part of said heavy deasphalted oil cut from stage c) upstream of hydroconverting a) and/or of the inlet of separating b).

    Abstract translation: 用于将初始沸点为至少300℃的重质烃原料转化的方法,包括:a)将至少部分所述原料进行加氢转化; b)将流出物从阶段a)分离得到轻质和重质液体馏分; c)至少两个阶段,至少部分来自阶段b)的重质液体馏分至少部分脱沥青,允许分离至少一部分沥青,至少一部分重质脱沥青油(重DAO)和至少一种 轻度脱沥青油(轻质DAO)的分数,使用至少一种极性溶剂和至少一种非极性溶剂的混合物进行至少一个脱沥青阶段,所述脱沥青阶段处于溶剂混合物的亚临界条件下; d)从加压转化器a)和/或分离器b)入口的上游阶段c)回收至少部分所述重质脱沥青油。

    RENEWABLE JET PRODUCTION FROM CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS FEEDSTOCK

    公开(公告)号:US20250011655A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18710960

    申请日:2022-11-10

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process comprising preparing renewable jet fuel blendstock by: a. feeding biomass, catalyst, and optionally transport fluid to a catalytic pyrolysis process fluidized bed reactor maintained at reaction conditions to manufacture a raw fluid product stream containing renewable aromatics, b. feeding the raw fluid product stream of a) to a solids separation and stripping system to produce separated solids and a fluid product stream, c. feeding the fluid product stream of b) to a fractionation system in order to recover a fraction boiling at 180° C. to 300° C., d. hydrogenating at least a portion of the fraction generated in c) with hydrogen at hydrogenation conditions to produce a hydrogenated fraction containing naphthenes, suitable as jet fuel blendstock, e. optionally recovering the jet fuel blendstock comprising naphthenes from the hydrogenated fraction of d) in a product recovery system.

    Apparatus and process for converting aromatic compounds by benzene alkylation with ethylene

    公开(公告)号:US20210179517A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US17123360

    申请日:2020-12-16

    Abstract: Apparatus and process for converting aromatic compounds, comprising/using: a fractionating train (4-7) suitable for extracting at least one benzene-comprising fraction (22), one toluene-comprising fraction (23) and one fraction (24) comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene from the feedstock (2); a xylene separating unit (10) suitable for treating the fraction comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene and producing a para-xylene-comprising extract (39) and a raffinate (40) comprising ortho-xylene, meta-xylene and ethylbenzene; an isomerizing unit (11) for treating the raffinate and producing a para-xylene-enriched isomerizate (42), which is sent to the fractionating train; and an alkylating reaction section (13) for treating at least part of the benzene-comprising fraction with an ethylene source (30) and producing an alkylation effluent (31) comprising ethylbenzene, which is sent to the isomerizing unit.

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING AROMATIC COMPOUNDS BY BENZENE ALKYLATION WITH ETHANOL

    公开(公告)号:US20210179513A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US17124087

    申请日:2020-12-16

    Abstract: Apparatus and process for converting aromatic compounds, comprising/using: a fractionating train (4-7) suitable for extracting at least one benzene-comprising fraction (22), one toluene-comprising fraction (23) and one fraction (24) comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene from the feedstock (2); a xylene separating unit (10) suitable for treating the fraction comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene and producing a para-xylene-comprising extract (39) and a raffinate (40) comprising ortho-xylene, meta-xylene and ethylbenzene; an isomerizing unit (11) for treating the raffinate and producing a para-xylene-enriched isomerizate (42), which is sent to the fractionated train; and an alkylating reaction section (13) for treating at least part of the benzene-comprising fraction with an ethanol source (30) and producing an alkylation effluent (31) comprising ethylbenzene, which is sent to the isomerizing unit.

    METHOD FOR CONVERTING HEAVY HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

    公开(公告)号:US20180195013A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-12

    申请号:US15558846

    申请日:2016-02-16

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the conversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feed, said process comprising the following steps: a) a step for hydroconversion of the heavy hydrocarbon feed in the presence of hydrogen in at least one or more three-phase reactors disposed in series or in parallel, containing at least one hydroconversion catalyst, so as to obtain a liquid effluent with a reduced Conradson carbon, metals, sulphur and nitrogen content, b) one or more optional steps for separating the effluent obtained from step a) in order to obtain at least one light liquid fraction boiling at a temperature of less than 350° C. and a heavy liquid fraction boiling at a temperature of more than 350° C., c) a step for hydroconversion of the liquid effluent obtained from the hydroconversion step a) in the case in which the separation step b) is not carried out, or of the heavy liquid fraction obtained from the separation step b) when said step b) is carried out, in the presence of hydrogen in at least one or more three-phase reactors disposed in series or in parallel and containing at least one hydroconversion catalyst, in which process the overall hourly space velocity employed is in the range 0.05 to 0.18 h−1.

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