Locking device
    11.
    发明授权
    Locking device 有权
    锁定设备

    公开(公告)号:US07661334B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US10566125

    申请日:2004-09-23

    IPC分类号: G05G1/04

    摘要: A locking device (10) includes an adjustable bracket (7) provided with a recess (16), a stationary contour (9) with a contact surface (12), a pin (8), which is arranged movably in the recess (16) and on which an axial spring force generated by a compression spring (21) acts. A pin head (14) projects from the recess (16) of the bracket (7) and has a contact pair with the contact surface (12). At least one centering device (18) is provided between the pin (8) and the bracket (7). The locking device has a centering device (18), which has an elastically deformable ring (19). The ring (19) is arranged between the pin (8) and the bracket (7) within the recess (16) and is displaceably arranged within the recess (16). The ring (19) has a surface (22) with a cross section tapering against the direction of the force of the compression spring (21). The surface is in contact with a complementary surface (23) at the pin (8).

    摘要翻译: 锁定装置(10)包括设置有凹部(16)的可调节支架(7),具有接触表面(12)的固定轮廓(9),销(8),所述销(8)可移动地设置在所述凹部 ),并且由压缩弹簧(21)产生的轴向弹簧力起作用。 针头(14)从支架(7)的凹部(16)突出并与接触表面(12)具有接触对。 至少一个定心装置(18)设置在销(8)和托架(7)之间。 锁定装置具有定心装置(18),其具有可弹性变形的环(19)。 环(19)布置在凹口(16)内的销(8)和支架(7)之间,并且可移动地布置在凹部(16)内。 环(19)具有表面(22),该表面具有相对于压缩弹簧(21)的力方向渐缩的横截面。 该表面与销(8)处的互补表面(23)接触。

    Shifting device for the mechanical coupling-free transmission of shift commands to the automatic transmission of a motor vehicle
    12.
    发明授权
    Shifting device for the mechanical coupling-free transmission of shift commands to the automatic transmission of a motor vehicle 有权
    换档装置,用于将机械无联接的变速指令传送到机动车辆的自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US07322457B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11157413

    申请日:2005-06-21

    IPC分类号: B60W10/18

    摘要: A shifting device (1) for the mechanical coupling-free transmission of shift commands to an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle (shift-by-wire shifting), with at least one housing and/or one frame and one selector lever for the manual selection of shift commands for the vehicle transmission in at least one shift gate. The selector lever can be moved manually into at least four positions (P, R, N, D), pivotable about at least one shift axis. A transmission device(s) transmits the shift commands without mechanical coupling with the vehicle transmission (shift by wire). A mechanical coupling (16) is provided between the selector lever (2) and the transmission of the vehicle. This mechanical coupling (16) activates the parking brake exclusively and automatically when the selector lever (2) is engaged in the P position and is automatically uncoupled from the selector lever when the selector lever (2) is pivoted out beyond the adjacent position.

    摘要翻译: 一种换档装置(1),用于通过至少一个壳体和/或一个框架和一个用于手动的换档杆的换档指令到机动车辆的自动变速器(换档换档) 在至少一个换档门中选择用于车辆变速器的换档指令。 选档杆可以手动移动到至少四个位置(P,R,N,D),可围绕至少一个换档轴线枢转。 传动装置传送换档指令而不与车辆变速器进行机械联接(换行)。 在选档杆(2)和车辆传动装置之间设有机械联轴器(16)。 当选档杆(2)接合在P位置时,该机械联轴器(16)专门自动启动驻车制动器,并且当选档杆(2)枢转超出相邻位置时,机械联轴器(16)自动地与选档杆脱离连接。

    Shifting device for transmitting shift commands to an automatic transmission
    13.
    发明授权
    Shifting device for transmitting shift commands to an automatic transmission 有权
    用于将移位命令发送到自动变速器的换档装置

    公开(公告)号:US07137313B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US11060676

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: B60K17/04

    摘要: A shifting device for transmitting shift commands to an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle includes a housing (1) and/or a frame and a gearshift lever (2), which is designed such that it is pivotable around a selector axis and a shift axis. The selector axis and the shift axis are preferably arranged at right angles in relation to one another, and the gearshift lever (2) can be shifted at least into a first shift gate and a second shift gate. The first shift gate preferably shifts shifting programs (P, N, R and D) of an automatic transmission and the second shift gate preferably implements manual tapping commands. A shifting carriage (3) is provided, which is mounted linearly movably in a plane and is designed such that the movement of the gearshift lever (2) in the first shift gate brings about a linear displacement of the shifting carriage due to a force coupling, and uncoupling of the movement of the gearshift lever (2) from the shifting carriage (3) is brought about by a movement of the gearshift lever (2) in the second shift gate.

    摘要翻译: 用于将换档命令发送到机动车辆的自动变速器的换挡装置包括壳体(1)和/或框架和换档杆(2),其被设计成使得其可围绕选择器轴线和换档轴线 。 选择器轴和换档轴线优选地相对于彼此成直角布置,并且变速杆(2)可以至少移动到第一换挡闸门和第二换档闸门中。 第一换挡门优选地移动自动变速器的换档程序(P,N,R和D),并且第二换挡门优选地实现手动分接命令。 提供了一种移动滑架(3),其被安装成平行地可移动地设置,并且被设计成使得换档杆(2)在第一换档门中的移动由于力联接而导致换档滑架的线性位移 ,并且换档杆(2)从移动滑架(3)的移动的解耦是通过变速杆(2)在第二换档闸门中的运动引起的。

    Control unit gear or shift program selection of an automatic vehicle gearbox
    14.
    发明授权
    Control unit gear or shift program selection of an automatic vehicle gearbox 失效
    自动车辆变速箱的控制单元齿轮或换档程序选择

    公开(公告)号:US06851538B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10381616

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: B60K20/02 F16H59/10 F16H61/22

    摘要: A control unit for the gear or shift program selection of an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle is presented, which has a emergency release mechanism. With this a parking brake of the motor vehicle transmission can be released by an operating device that can be actuated by the driver. A housing (3) is provided and a selector lever (1), which can be brought into at least two end positions, in which control unit the operating device of the emergency release mechanism is an integral part of the control unit, and in which the operating device has a detachable stop element (7). The stop element (7) is secured in a mount (9) of the control unit by means of a coded release mechanism (15) and acts as a movement limitation for the release movement of the parking brake by the operating device of the emergency release mechanism in the non-actuated state. The emergency release mechanism can also be actuated due to this novel design even with the control unit only, and, moreover, increased requirements on theft protection can be met.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于机动车辆自动变速器齿轮或换档程序选择的控制单元,其具有紧急释放机构。 由此,机动车辆变速器的驻车制动器可以由可由驾驶员致动的操作装置释放。 设置有壳体(3)和选择杆(1),该选档杆(1)可以至少两个端部位置,控制单元中的紧急释放机构的操作装置是控制单元的组成部分,其中 操作装置具有可拆卸的止动元件(7)。 止动元件(7)通过编码释放机构(15)固定在控制单元的安装件(9)中,并且用作由紧急释放装置的操作装置释放驻车制动器的移动限制 机构处于非致动状态。 由于这种新颖的设计,即使仅使用控制单元,也可以启动紧急释放机构,此外,可以满足对盗窃保护的更高要求。

    Culturing encapsulated chondrocytes under reduced oxygen partial pressure to produce cartilage implants
    15.
    发明授权
    Culturing encapsulated chondrocytes under reduced oxygen partial pressure to produce cartilage implants 失效
    在减少的氧分压下培养包封的软骨细胞以产生软骨植入物

    公开(公告)号:US06730314B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09940854

    申请日:2001-08-29

    IPC分类号: A61F200

    摘要: A process is provided for the production of a human cartilage implant from chondrocytes cultured in vitro, which come as close as possible to the original with respect to their biochemical composition and biomechanical properties. Up to 20% vol. of human serum is used as medium addition in the process. The chondrocytes can be kept in monolayer culture until the 12th passage in order firstly to be re-differentiated, incubated under a reduced oxygen partial pressure, and subsequently stimulated to form a three-dimensional cartilage tissue due to aggregation under an oxygen partial pressure of 21%. In an embodiment, chondrocytes in alginate beads are cultured in a nutrient solution, which may contain human serum and one or more chondrogenic growth factors, under an oxygen partial pressure of less than 20 volume %, isolated from the alginate beads by a treatment with a chelating agent, aggregated by centrifugation and cultured under an oxygen partial pressure of: −21 volume %.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于从体外培养的软骨细胞生产人软骨植入物的方法,其相对于其生物化学组成和生物力学性质尽可能接近原始物质。 高达20% 的人血清用作培养基加入。 软骨细胞可以保持在单层培养基中直到第12代通过,首先被重新分化,在减少的氧分压下孵育,随后由于在氧部分下的聚集而刺激形成三维软骨组织 压力21%。 在一个实施方案中,藻酸盐珠中的软骨细胞在营养液中培养,所述营养溶液可以含有人血清和一种或多种软骨形成生长因子,在氧分压小于20体积%的情况下,通过用藻酸盐珠粒 螯合剂,通过离心聚集并在氧分压为-21体积%的条件下培养。

    Locking system
    16.
    发明授权
    Locking system 有权
    锁定系统

    公开(公告)号:US08061654B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12217628

    申请日:2008-07-08

    IPC分类号: B64C25/26

    CPC分类号: B64C25/26 Y10T70/60

    摘要: A locking system, in particular a locking system for aircraft landing gears. A space-saving, simple construction and little maintenance requirement of the locking system is achieved by at least one electromechanical drive unit, whose torque is transmitted to a drive shaft with a cam disk via axle-crossing transmitting. With the torque, the cam disk can move the locking system from the locked into the unlocked condition.

    摘要翻译: 锁定系统,特别是用于飞机起落架的锁定系统。 通过至少一个机电驱动单元来实现节省空间,简单的构造和对锁定系统的维护需求,其中,扭矩通过轴向传递传递到具有凸轮盘的驱动轴。 通过扭矩,凸轮盘可以将锁定系统从锁定位置移动到解锁状态。

    Bone cement composition and method
    17.
    发明授权
    Bone cement composition and method 有权
    骨水泥组合物及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07968616B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12107273

    申请日:2008-04-22

    IPC分类号: A61B17/58

    摘要: The disclosure is directed to a composition includes a first component and a second component. The first component includes a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a contrast agent, and a radical donor. The second component includes methyl methacrylate (MMA), a radical scavenger, and a polymerization accelerator. The composition has an average setting time of about 13 minutes. The disclosure is further directed to a kit and a method of making the above-mentioned composition.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包括第一组分和第二组分的组合物。 第一组分包括聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PMMA),造影剂和自由基供体。 第二组分包括甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA),自由基清除剂和聚合促进剂。 组合物的平均凝固时间约为13分钟。 本公开进一步涉及制备上述组合物的试剂盒和方法。

    Actuating device with shift lock
    18.
    发明授权
    Actuating device with shift lock 有权
    带换档锁的致动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07921746B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11995260

    申请日:2006-06-27

    IPC分类号: B60K20/00 G05G5/00 G05G5/08

    摘要: An actuating device (1) for a technical system, especially for selecting gears of a shift-by-wire speed-change gear includes an actuating element (2) with at least two shift positions and a locking device (8). The locking device (8) has at least one actuator (7) driven with auxiliary energy and is used to reduce the shifting path of the actuating element (2) or to lock the actuating element (2). The actuator (7) has at least three different shifting states to make it possible to embody the necessary locking functions of the actuating lever with a reduced number of actuators and hence with a comparatively low design effort. Space, weight and costs can thus be saved.

    摘要翻译: 用于技术系统的致动装置(1),特别是用于选择换档换档齿轮的齿轮包括具有至少两个换档位置的致动元件(2)和锁定装置(8)。 锁定装置(8)具有至少一个由辅助能量驱动的致动器(7),并用于减小致动元件(2)的移动路径或锁定致动元件(2)。 致动器(7)具有至少三个不同的换档状态,以使得可以以减少数量的致动器来体现所述致动杆的必要的锁定功能,并因此具有相对较低的设计努力。 因此可以节省空间,重量和成本。

    Monostable shifting device with P position
    20.
    发明授权
    Monostable shifting device with P position 有权
    具有P位置的单稳态换档装置

    公开(公告)号:US07334497B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US10814006

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: B60K17/04

    摘要: A shifting device for the preferably powerless transmission of shift commands to a fully automatic or semi-automatic transmission of a motor vehicle and a frame and/or housing and a gearshift lever mounted pivotably along a shift gate. A first shift stop and a second shift stop are provided for the gearshift lever which each define a shift position for the said gearshift lever. At least one detection device is provided for detecting the shift position(s). An inoperative position is provided into which the gearshift lever pivots back by itself from the deflected shift position, driven by a restoring force. The shifting device has an actuating device, which can countermand a shift stop, so that the gearshift lever can be pivoted beyond the shift position(s) defined by this shift stop.

    摘要翻译: 用于将换档指令优选地无功地传输到机动车辆和框架和/或壳体的全自动或半自动变速器的变速装置以及沿着换档门可枢转地安装的换档杆。 为变速杆设置有第一换档挡和第二挡块,每个挡块和挡块都限定所述换档杆的换档位置。 提供至少一个用于检测换档位置的检测装置。 提供了一个非工作位​​置,变速杆自身由偏转的换档位置自动地向后枢转,由恢复力驱动。 换档装置具有一个致动装置,该致动装置可以与换档挡块相反,使得变速杆能够枢转超过该换档挡块限定的换档位置。