Two-cone drill bit
    11.
    发明申请
    Two-cone drill bit 有权
    双锥钻头

    公开(公告)号:US20060054357A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10938069

    申请日:2004-09-10

    CPC classification number: E21B10/08 E21B10/086 E21B10/18 Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: A two-cone drill bit with a hydraulic arrangement that can be used for one or more of the following: cleaning roller cones, impinging on a hole bottom, or inducing a helical flow field. A two-cone drill bit having a bit body formed from two leg sections and two spacing members. Methods of manufacturing a two-cone drill bit. Methods of improving hydraulics of a two-cone drill bit.

    Abstract translation: 具有液压装置的双锥钻头可用于以下一个或多个:清洁滚筒锥体,撞击孔底部或引起螺旋流场。 一种双锥钻头,其具有由两个腿部段和两个间隔构件形成的钻头体。 制造双锥钻头的方法。 改进双锥钻头液压系统的方法。

    Implied Acknowledgement Data Transport Protocol For A Multi-Station Network
    13.
    发明申请
    Implied Acknowledgement Data Transport Protocol For A Multi-Station Network 失效
    用于多站网络的隐含确认数据传输协议

    公开(公告)号:US20070280262A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11578438

    申请日:2005-10-21

    CPC classification number: H04W88/04 H04L1/1657 H04W40/246

    Abstract: A method of operating a communication network having multiple stations, each able to transmit and receive data, so that the network can transmit a message from an originating station to a destination station via at least one opportunistically selected intermediate station. Stations wishing to transmit data transmit probe signals which are responded to by other stations, thereby to identify available stations. When a station has data to send, it transmits probe signals with Request to Send messages, identifying the data to be sent. When a station receives such data for onward transmission, it transmits its own probe signals with a Request to Send message and including identification information relating to the data. The Request to Send messages are received by other stations in the vicinity, so that they serve as an implied acknowledgement of the receipt of the data by the forwarding station without the need for sending explicit confirmation.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作具有多个站的通信网络的方法,每个站能够发送和接收数据,使得网络可以经由至少一个机会选择的中间站从发起站向目的地站发送消息。 希望发送数据的站发送由其他站响应的探测信号,从而识别可用站。 当一个站有发送数据时,它发送带有请求发送消息的探测信号,标识要发送的数据。 当站接收到用于向前传输的数据时,它发送具有请求发送消息的其自己的探测信号,并且包括与数据有关的识别信息。 发送请求消息由附近的其他站接收,因此它们作为转发站接收数据的暗示确认,而不需要发送明确的确认。

    SELF RELIEVING SEAL
    14.
    发明申请
    SELF RELIEVING SEAL 失效
    自我保护密封

    公开(公告)号:US20070181347A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11733731

    申请日:2007-04-10

    CPC classification number: E21B10/25 Y10S277/926 Y10S277/928

    Abstract: Self relieving seals of this invention comprise an elastomeric seal body having a first sealing surface and a second sealing surface for contact with respective drill bit sealing surfaces. The seal includes a pair of external surfaces that each extend along the seal body between the first and second sealing surfaces. The seal includes one or more relief ports that are disposed through the seal body and that have openings through each of the seal body external surfaces. The relief port can be specially configured, e.g., have different diameter sections of constant or variable dimensions, to provide a degree of control over pressure equalization through the seal body when the seal is loaded within the drill bit. The seal may include an element, e.g., solid, tubular, or porous, disposed within the relief port to provide a further desired degree of control over pressure equalization through the seal when the seal is loaded within the drill bit. Surface features, on the seal or the drill bit, can be provided to offset the relief port opening from the rock bit so that it is not blocked off. The seal can include a valve mechanism to provide a further degree of control over fluid passage through the relief port.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的自卸式密封件包括具有第一密封表面和用于与相应的钻头密封表面接触的第二密封表面的弹性体密封体。 密封件包括一对外表面,每个外表面沿密封体在第一和第二密封表面之间延伸。 密封件包括一个或多个卸载口,其设置成穿过密封体并具有通过每个密封体外表面的开口。 泄压口可以被特别地构造,例如具有恒定或可变尺寸的不同直径部分,以在密封件被装载在钻头内时通过密封体提供对压力平衡的程度的控制。 密封件可以包括设置在泄放口内的元件,例如固体,管状或多孔的,以便当密封件装载在钻头内时,通过密封件提供对压力平衡的进一步期望程度的控制。 可以提供在密封件或钻头上的表面特征以将卸载口开口偏离岩石钻头,使得其不被堵塞。 密封件可以包括阀机构,以进一步控制通过排放口的流体通道。

    Glass masking method using lasers
    15.
    发明申请
    Glass masking method using lasers 审中-公开
    使用激光的玻璃掩模法

    公开(公告)号:US20060127612A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11345424

    申请日:2006-02-01

    Applicant: James Larsen

    Inventor: James Larsen

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for masking glazing panels while leaving a peripheral region free of masking material. The method can include providing a masking material and applying the masking material to at least one major surface of the glazing panel. The glazing panel can be either a single glass pane or a multi-pane insulating glass unit. After application to at least one major surface, a laser can be used to describe a closed path on the major surface, thereby cutting or scoring the masking material through to the glass major surface. The path demarcates a central, masked region from a peripheral masked region of the glazing panel. In one method, the laser cuts a muntin bar pattern having several central regions. The laser power can be selected and/or adjusted such that the masking material is burned through, without damage to the underlying glass material and any coatings on the glass material. After cutting through the masking material to define the peripheral masked region, the peripheral masked region can be peeled or stripped off from the masked glazing panel. The remaining panel thus has a protective mask about the central region while leaving the peripheral region unprotected. The resultant masked glazing panel may be assembled into a window unit by mounting window frame members about the four sides of the glazing panel. The window frame members may thus have a tight and durable fit directly to the glass in the peripheral region, while the central region of the glazing panel remains protected by the masking material.

    Abstract translation: 用于掩蔽玻璃板的方法和装置,同时留下没有掩蔽材料的周边区域。 该方法可以包括提供掩模材料并将遮蔽材料施加到玻璃板的至少一个主表面。 玻璃板可以是单个玻璃板或多层玻璃中空玻璃单元。 在施加到至少一个主表面之后,可以使用激光来描述主表面上的封闭路径,从而将掩模材料切割或刻痕到玻璃主表面。 该路径将中心的掩蔽区域从玻璃板的外围掩蔽区域划分开。 在一种方法中,激光切割具有若干中心区域的模板。 可以选择和/或调节激光功率,使得掩蔽材料被燃烧,而不会损坏下面的玻璃材料和玻璃材料上的任何涂层。 在切割掩模材料以限定外围掩模区域之后,外围掩蔽区域可以从掩蔽的玻璃板剥离或剥离。 因此,剩余的面板具有围绕中心区域的保护罩,同时使外围区域不被保护。 通过将玻璃框架构件围绕玻璃板的四个侧面安装,所得到的蒙面玻璃面板可以组装成窗单元。 因此,窗框构件可以紧密且耐用地配合到周边区域中的玻璃上,而玻璃板的中心区域仍然被掩蔽材料保护。

    Flow allocation in drill bits
    16.
    发明申请
    Flow allocation in drill bits 审中-公开
    钻头中的流量分配

    公开(公告)号:US20060076163A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11248397

    申请日:2005-10-12

    CPC classification number: E21B10/602 E21B10/60

    Abstract: A method for designing a drill bit comprising modeling a domain between a drill bit and a surrounding wellbore. A region is defined within each of a plurality of flow paths through which fluid travels through the domain. An allocation of flow among the plurality of flow paths through the domain is determined and the drill bit is modified such that the allocation of flow is substantially uniform among the plurality of flow paths. A drill bit comprises a bit body having a plurality of blades projecting there from, wherein at least one blade has a greater length than at least one other blade. A plurality of nozzles, or ports, are disposed on the body and a plurality of junk slots are formed between adjacent blades so that the flow of fluid through each of the plurality of junk slots is substantially uniform.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于设计钻头的方法,包括对钻头和周围井筒之间的区域进行建模。 在多个流动路径的每一个内限定区域,流体通过该流动通过该区域。 确定通过该域的多个流动路径中的流量分配,并且修改钻头,使得在多个流动路径中流动的分配基本上是均匀的。 钻头包括具有从其突出的多个叶片的钻头体,其中至少一个刀片具有比至少一个其它刀片更大的长度。 多个喷嘴或端口设置在主体上,并且在相邻叶片之间形成多个垃圾槽,使得流过多个垃圾槽中的每一个的流体流基本均匀。

    Nozzle bore for PDC bits
    17.
    发明申请
    Nozzle bore for PDC bits 有权
    喷嘴孔用于PDC钻头

    公开(公告)号:US20060054355A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11215310

    申请日:2005-08-30

    CPC classification number: E21B10/18 E21B10/60 E21B41/0078

    Abstract: An earth boring bit includes a bit body including plurality of PDC cutter elements and a fluid plenum connecting a fluid inlet to at least one fluid orifice. Furthermore, a ledge formed between a bottom of the fluid plenum and the at least one fluid orifice includes a relief region formed therein located across a flow change angle. Additionally, a method to improve a polycrystalline diamond compact drill bit body design includes determining flow change angles from a fluid plenum into a fluid orifice and modeling a relief region on a ledge to optimize fluid into the fluid orifice.

    Abstract translation: 地镗头包括一个包括多个PDC切割元件的钻头体和将流体入口连接到至少一个流体孔的流体增压室。 此外,形成在流体通风室的底部和至少一个流体孔口之间的凸缘包括形成在其中的跨越流变角的浮雕区域。 另外,改进多晶金刚石致密钻头体设计的方法包括确定从流体压力室到流体孔口的流动变化角度,并对凸缘上的浮雕区域进行建模以优化流体进入流体孔口。

    Dual property hydraulic configuration
    18.
    发明申请
    Dual property hydraulic configuration 有权
    双重液压配置

    公开(公告)号:US20050121235A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10728650

    申请日:2003-12-05

    CPC classification number: E21B10/18

    Abstract: A rotary cone rock bit includes one or more hole cleaning nozzles and one or more bit cleaning nozzles. The hole cleaning nozzles of one drill bit define a projected fluid path disposed at a lateral angle of less than six degrees in order to achieve a large impingement pressure on the hole bottom. The bit cleaning nozzles of the same drill bit define a projected fluid path disposed at a lateral angle of at least six degrees in order to pass within 0.5 inches of the teeth on leading edge of the lagging roller cone. This results in a drill bit that both cleans the bottom hole and cleans cone inserts.

    Abstract translation: 旋转锥形钻头包括一个或多个孔清洁喷嘴和一个或多个钻头清洁喷嘴。 一个钻头的孔清洁喷嘴限定以小于六度的横向角度设置的投影流体路径,以便在孔底部上实现大的冲击压力。 相同钻头的钻头清洁喷嘴限定了以至少六度的横向角度设置的投影流体路径,以便在滞后辊锥体的前缘上的齿的0.5英寸内通过。 这产生了一个钻头,既净化了底孔,又清洗了锥形刀片。

    Power adaption in a multi-station network
    19.
    发明申请
    Power adaption in a multi-station network 失效
    多站网络中的电源适配

    公开(公告)号:US20050063356A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10960244

    申请日:2004-10-07

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operating a communication network, the network comprising a plurality of stations which are able to transmit data to and receive data from one another. The method comprises monitoring, at each station, the transmission path quality between that station and each other station with which that station can communicate. Data corresponding to the monitored path quality is recorded at each station, thereby permitting a transmission power value based on the relevant path quality data to be selected when transmitting data to another station. Thus, the probability of transmitting data to any selected station at an optimum power level is increased. Each station transmits path quality data in its own transmissions as well as local noise/interference data, so that other stations can obtain path quality data for a particular station even if they are out of range of that particular station. The invention extends to communication apparatus which can be used to implement the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种操作通信网络的方法,该网络包括能够将数据彼此传输和接收数据的多个站。 该方法包括在每个站处监测该站与该站可以与之通信的每个其他站之间的传输路径质量。 在每个站处记录与被监视的路径质量对应的数据,从而当向另一站发送数据时,允许基于相关路径质量数据的发送功率值被选择。 因此,以最佳功率电平将数据发送到任何选择的站的概率增加。 每个站在其自己的传输中传送路径质量数据以及本地噪声/干扰数据,使得其他站可以获得特定站的路径质量数据,即使它们在该特定站的范围之外。 本发明延伸到可用于实现该方法的通信设备。

    Wiping elastomeric switch
    20.
    发明授权
    Wiping elastomeric switch 失效
    擦拭弹性开关

    公开(公告)号:US5967297A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US118455

    申请日:1998-07-17

    Abstract: An elastomeric switch is provided having self cleanings contacts. The switch includes a substrate and a switch actuator configured for reciprocating motion along an axis generally perpendicular to a surface of the substrate. A first switch contact, including a contact surface generally perpendicular to the actuator axis of motion is, carried by the switch actuator. A second switch contact is cantilevered from the surface of the substrate. Reciprocation of the actuator in a first direction toward the substrate acts to force the first contact against the distal end of the second contact. The two contacts are deflected together as result of further reciprocation of the actuator in the first direction. As the contacts are deflected, the distal end of the second contact is scraped across the contact surface of the first contact, thereby removing contaminants and other debris from the contact surface of the first contact. As the contacts are deflected, the second contact is mechanically biases against the first contact to eliminate contact bounce.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有自清洁触点的弹性体开关。 开关包括基板和开关致动器,该开关致动器被配置为沿着大致垂直于基板的表面的轴线往复运动。 包括大致垂直于致动器运动轴线的接触表面的第一开关触头由开关致动器承载。 第二开关触点从基板的表面悬臂。 致动器沿第一方向朝向基板的往复作用用于迫使第一接触抵靠第二接触件的远端。 由于致动器沿第一方向的进一步往复运动,两个触头被偏转在一起。 当接触件偏转时,第二接触件的远端穿过第一接触件的接触表面,从而从第一接触件的接触表面去除污染物和其它碎屑。 当接触件偏转时,第二接触件机械地偏压第一触点以消除接触反弹。

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