摘要:
Methods for floorplanning a hierarchical physical design to improve placement and routing are provided and described. In one embodiment, a method of floorplanning a hierarchical physical design includes arranging a plurality of blocks in a top-level of the hierarchical physical design. Each block includes a plurality of linear edges. Additionally, at least one of the blocks is selected. Furthermore, at least one linear edge of the selected block is rasterized. This rasterization includes converting the linear edge to a stepped-shape edge.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of operating a communication network, the network comprising a plurality of stations which are able to transmit data to and receive data from one another so that a message comprising a plurality of data packets is sent from an originating station to a destination station via at least one opportunistically selected intermediate station. The method makes use of probe signals transmitted from each station on a selected probing channel to which other stations respond to indicate their availability as destination or intermediate stations. A Request to Send message is sent, with a Clear to Send message returned by an available station. The station with data to send opportunistically selects an available station and the selected station uses a Packet Acknowledge message to confirm successful reception of the transmitted data packet. An End-to-End Acknowledge message is sent by the originating station, directly or indirectly, to confirm receipt of said data packets.
摘要:
An abutted-pin hierarchical physical design process is described. The abutted-pin hierarchical physical design provides solutions to the problems of the traditional hierarchical physical design and provides additional advantages and benefits. In particular, the abutted-pin hierarchical physical design does not have channels. Moreover, in the abutted-pin hierarchical physical design, components of the top-level are merged into the block-level so that the top-level netlist is reduced significantly.
摘要:
A method for implementing a user interface for performing physical design operations on an integrated circuit netlist. The method includes accessing an input file containing identifications of a plurality of blocks of cells of the integrated circuit netlist, each block representing circuit components to be realized in physical form. A view of the plurality blocks is presented to a user, the view provided by a computer display. Attach points are defined for each block. Connections for the blocks are defined by graphically linking the attach points of the respective blocks. The input file is updated in accordance with the defined connections.
摘要:
A method for implementing a user interface for performing physical design operations on an integrated circuit netlist. The method includes accessing vertical and horizontal dimensions of an area of an integrated circuit netlist and accessing a grid for power and ground lines of the integrated circuit netlist. A view is presented of the grid to a user by a computer display. A plurality of blocks of cells of the integrated circuit netlist are accessed, wherein each block represents circuit components to be realized in physical form. The dimensions of the plurality of blocks to the grid such that the dimensions of the blocks align with the grid.
摘要:
A method and system for implementing a user interface for performing physical design operations on an integrated circuit netlist. The method includes the step of accessing vertical and horizontal dimensions of an area of an integrated circuit netlist. A grid for power and ground lines of the integrated circuit netlist is then accessed. A view of the grid is presented to a user, wherein the view is provided by a computer display. A plurality of blocks of cells of the integrated circuit netlist are accessed, with each block representing circuit components to be realized in physical form. The dimensions of the plurality of blocks are snapped to the grid such that the dimensions of the blocks align with the grid.
摘要:
A computing system contains an apparatus having an instruction memory to store a plurality of lines of a plurality of instructions, and a branch memory to store a plurality of branch prediction entries, each branch prediction entry containing information for predicting whether a branch designated by a branch instruction stored in the instruction memory will be taken when the branch instruction is executed. Each branch prediction entry includes a branch target field for indicating a target address of a line containing a target instruction to be executed if the branch is taken, a destination field indicating where the target instruction is located within the line indicated by the branch target address, and a source field indicating where the branch instruction is located within the line corresponding to the target address. A counter stores an address value used for addressing the instruction memory, and an incrementing circuit increments the address value in the counter for sequentially addressing the lines in the instruction memory during normal sequential operation. A counter loading circuit loads the target address into the counter when the branch prediction entry predicts the branch designated by the branch instruction stored in the instruction memory will be taken when the branch instruction is executed, causing the line containing the target instruction to be fetched and entered into the pipeline immediately after the line containing the branch instruction. An invalidate circuit invalidates any instructions following the branch instruction in the line containing the branch instruction and prior to the target instruction in the line containing the target instruction.
摘要:
A split level cache memory system for a data processor includes a single chip integer unit, an army processor such as a floating point unit, an external main memory and a split level cache. The split level cache includes an on-chip, fast local cache with low latency for use by the integer unit for loads and stores of integer and address data and an off-chip, pipelined global cache for storing arrays of data such as floating point data for use by the array processor and integer and address data for refilling the local cache. Coherence between the local cache and global cache is maintained by writing through to the global cache during integer stores. Local cache words are invalidated when data is written to the global cache during an army processor store.
摘要:
Methods of creating a power distribution arrangement with tapered metal wires for a physical design are provided and described. In one embodiment, a method of creating a power distribution arrangement for a physical design of an integrated circuit includes arranging a plurality of metal wires for power distribution in a desired arrangement. Each metal wire has a width. Furthermore, the metal wires are tapered such that the width is thicker in a core edge area of the physical design than in a core center area of the physical design. In other embodiments, a method of creating a power distribution arrangement for a physical design of a current integrated circuit includes arranging a plurality of metal wires for power distribution in a desired arrangement. The metal wires are tapered using a routing congestion profile and/or a voltage drop profile of a prior physical design of a prior integrated circuit.
摘要:
Methods for floorplanning a hierarchical physical design to improve placement and routing are provided and described. In one embodiment, a method of floorplanning a hierarchical physical design includes arranging a plurality of blocks in a top-level of the hierarchical physical design. Each block includes a plurality of linear edges. Additionally, at least one of the blocks is selected. Furthermore, at least one linear edge of the selected block is rasterized. This rasterization includes converting the linear edge to a stepped-shape edge.