Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells

    公开(公告)号:US08115095B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12379428

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A solar cell includes a substrate, a protective layer located over a first surface of the substrate, a first electrode located over a second surface of the substrate, at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer located over the first electrode, an n-type semiconductor layer located over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer, and a second electrode over the n-type semiconductor layer. The p-type semiconductor absorber layer includes a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material, and the second electrode is transparent and electrically conductive. The protective layer has an emissivity greater than 0.25 at a wavelength of 2 μm, has a reactivity with a selenium-containing gas lower than that of the substrate, and may differ from the first electrode in at least one of composition, thickness, density, emissivity, conductivity or stress state. The emissivity profile of the protective layer may be uniform or non-uniform.

    Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells
    12.
    发明申请
    Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells 有权
    用于大规模生产薄膜太阳能电池的保护层

    公开(公告)号:US20100212732A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12379427

    申请日:2009-02-20

    摘要: A solar cell includes a substrate, a protective layer located over a first surface of the substrate, a first electrode located over a second surface of the substrate, at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer located over the first electrode, an n-type semiconductor layer located over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer, and a second electrode over the n-type semiconductor layer. The p-type semiconductor absorber layer includes a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material, and the second electrode is transparent and electrically conductive. The protective layer has an emissivity greater than 0.25 at a wavelength of 2 μm, has a reactivity with a selenium-containing gas lower than that of the substrate, and may differ from the first electrode in at least one of composition, thickness, density, emissivity, conductivity or stress state. The emissivity profile of the protective layer may be uniform or non-uniform.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括基板,位于基板的第一表面上的保护层,位于基板的第二表面上的第一电极,位于第一电极上方的至少一个p型半导体吸收层,n型 半导体层位于p型半导体吸收体层上方,第二电极位于n型半导体层的上方。 p型半导体吸收层包括基于铜铟硒(CIS)的合金材料,第二电极是透明和导电的。 保护层的波长为2μm时的发射率大于0.25,与含有硒的气体的反应性低于衬底的反应性,并且与第一电极的组成,厚度,密度, 发射率,电导率或应力状态。 保护层的发射率曲线可以是均匀的或不均匀的。

    Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells
    14.
    发明授权
    Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells 有权
    用于大规模生产薄膜太阳能电池的保护层

    公开(公告)号:US08110738B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12379427

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A solar cell includes a substrate, a protective layer located over a first surface of the substrate, a first electrode located over a second surface of the substrate, at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer located over the first electrode, an n-type semiconductor layer located over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer, and a second electrode over the n-type semiconductor layer. The p-type semiconductor absorber layer includes a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material, and the second electrode is transparent and electrically conductive. The protective layer has an emissivity greater than 0.25 at a wavelength of 2 μm, has a reactivity with a selenium-containing gas lower than that of the substrate, and may differ from the first electrode in at least one of composition, thickness, density, emissivity, conductivity or stress state. The emissivity profile of the protective layer may be uniform or non-uniform.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括基板,位于基板的第一表面上的保护层,位于基板的第二表面上的第一电极,位于第一电极上方的至少一个p型半导体吸收层,n型 半导体层位于p型半导体吸收体层上方,第二电极位于n型半导体层的上方。 p型半导体吸收层包括基于铜铟硒(CIS)的合金材料,第二电极是透明和导电的。 保护层的波长为2μm时的发射率大于0.25,与含有硒的气体的反应性低于衬底的反应性,并且与第一电极的组成,厚度,密度, 发射率,电导率或应力状态。 保护层的发射率曲线可以是均匀的或不均匀的。

    Protective Layer for Large-Scale Production of Thin-Film Solar Cells
    15.
    发明申请
    Protective Layer for Large-Scale Production of Thin-Film Solar Cells 有权
    薄膜太阳能电池大规模生产保护层

    公开(公告)号:US20110318868A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13230305

    申请日:2011-09-12

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0264

    摘要: A solar cell includes a substrate, a protective layer located over a first surface of the substrate, a first electrode located over a second surface of the substrate, at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer located over the first electrode, an n-type semiconductor layer located over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer, and a second electrode over the n-type semiconductor layer. The p-type semiconductor absorber layer includes a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material, and the second electrode is transparent and electrically conductive. The protective layer has an emissivity greater than 0.25 at a wavelength of 2 μm, has a reactivity with a selenium-containing gas lower than that of the substrate, and may differ from the first electrode in at least one of composition, thickness, density, emissivity, conductivity or stress state. The emissivity profile of the protective layer may be uniform or non-uniform.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括基板,位于基板的第一表面上的保护层,位于基板的第二表面上的第一电极,位于第一电极上方的至少一个p型半导体吸收层,n型 半导体层位于p型半导体吸收体层上方,第二电极位于n型半导体层的上方。 p型半导体吸收层包括基于铜铟硒(CIS)的合金材料,第二电极是透明和导电的。 保护层的波长为2μm时的发射率大于0.25,与含有硒的气体的反应性低于衬底的反应性,并且与第一电极的组成,厚度,密度, 发射率,电导率或应力状态。 保护层的发射率曲线可以是均匀的或不均匀的。

    Fluorescence detection with increased dynamic range
    16.
    发明申请
    Fluorescence detection with increased dynamic range 有权
    荧光检测具有增加的动态范围

    公开(公告)号:US20050072909A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10934313

    申请日:2004-09-02

    申请人: John Corson

    发明人: John Corson

    CPC分类号: G01J3/36

    摘要: The light detection system includes at least two light detection elements. Each element is responsive to a selected light color in a first mode, and each element has a different sensitivity and is responsive to a single color in a second mode for enhanced dynamic range. A preferred embodiment includes four light detectors for responding to four separate colors or for responding with enhanced dynamic range to two colors. Embodiments are disclosed using a mirror/beam splitter arrangement to switch between modes and an embodiment including dichroic filters serving as fractional beam splitters.

    摘要翻译: 光检测系统包括至少两个光检测元件。 每个元件在第一模式中响应于所选择的光色,并且每个元件具有不同的灵敏度,并且响应于第二模式中的单一颜色以增强动态范围。 优选实施例包括四个光检测器,用于响应四种分开的颜色或用于响应于两种颜色的增强的动态范围。 公开了使用镜/分束器装置在模式之间切换和包括用作分数分束器的二向色滤光器的实施例的实施例。

    BACK DRAG SYSTEM FOR PLOW TRIP BLADE

    公开(公告)号:US20210363717A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-25

    申请号:US17322967

    申请日:2021-05-18

    申请人: John Corson

    发明人: John Corson

    IPC分类号: E01H5/06 E02F3/76 E02F3/815

    摘要: Embodiments of the innovation relate to a plow comprising a plow and a trip blade mechanism coupled to a plow body, the trip blade mechanism comprising a trip blade hingedly coupled to a base of the plow body and a blade return device coupled between the plow body and the trip blade. The plow comprises a back drag system coupled to the trip blade mechanism and configured to dispose the trip blade between a first plowing position relative to the plow body and a second back drag position relative to the plow body.

    Method of sensing local sputtering target selenization
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of sensing local sputtering target selenization 有权
    感应局部溅射靶硒化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08734619B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13038611

    申请日:2011-03-02

    申请人: John Corson

    发明人: John Corson

    IPC分类号: C23C14/06

    摘要: A method including directing a first radiation at a first copper-indium-gallium (CIG) sputtering target in a reactive copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) sputtering process, detecting a first reflected radiation from the first CIG target and determining the amount of selenium poisoning of the first CIG target based on the first reflected radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括将第一铜铟镓(CIG)溅射靶的第一辐射引导到活性铜铟镓硒(CIGS)溅射工艺中,检测来自第一CIG靶的第一反射辐射并确定硒中毒的量 基于第一反射辐射的第一个CIG目标。

    Method and apparatus for controllable sodium delivery for thin film photovoltaic materials
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controllable sodium delivery for thin film photovoltaic materials 有权
    用于薄膜光伏材料可控钠输送的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08134069B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12385572

    申请日:2009-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0256 H01L31/18

    摘要: A solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode located over the substrate, where the first electrode comprises a first transition metal layer, at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer located over the first electrode, an n-type semiconductor layer located over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer, and a second electrode located over the n-type semiconductor layer. The first transition metal layer contains (i) an alkali element or an alkali compound and (ii) a lattice distortion element or a lattice distortion compound. The p-type semiconductor absorber layer includes a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括基板,位于基板上方的第一电极,其中第一电极包括第一过渡金属层,位于第一电极上方的至少一个p型半导体吸收层,位于第一电极上方的n型半导体层 p型半导体吸收层和位于n型半导体层上方的第二电极。 第一过渡金属层包含(i)碱金属元素或碱金属化合物和(ii)晶格变形元件或晶格畸变化合物。 p型半导体吸收层包括铜铟硒(CIS)基合金材料。