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11.发明授权Fuel cell for powering electronic appliances, in particular portable objects 有权用于为电子设备供电的燃料电池，特别是便携式物体公开(公告)号：US07267897B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10450058
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
发明人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The fuel cell (2) is of the kind comprising an anode (12) and a cathode (10) between which an electrolyte (18) is interposed. Solid bodies (20) storing a hydrogen mass, able to be decomposed by combustion, are associated to pyrotechnic means (24,26) to release the hydrogen and bring it into contact with the anode (12). Means (38) tap the ambient air to bring it into contact with the cathode (10). Firing of the pyrotechnic means (24,26) is placed under the control of addressing means (28) embedded in the appliance (2). The surplus water produced by the exchange between the hydrogen and the oxygen is resorbed by the temperature increase induced by combustion of the bodies (20). The solid bodies (20) are supported by an interchangeable card (22).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池（2）是包括阳极（12）和阴极（10）的类型，其间插有电解质（18）。 存储能够通过燃烧分解的氢质量的固体（20）与烟火装置（24,26）相关联以释放氢气并使其与阳极（12）接触。 装置（38）敲击环境空气使其与阴极（10）接触。 将烟火装置（24,26）的射出置于嵌入在器具（2）内的寻址装置（28）的控制下。 由氢气和氧气之间的交换产生的剩余水被体（20）的燃烧引起的温度升高吸收。 固体（20）由可互换卡（22）支撑。
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12.发明授权Photodiode and photodiode array on a II-VI material and processes for the production thereof 失效II-VI材料上的光电二极管和光电二极管阵列，并进行生产
公开(公告)号：US4972244A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US362605
申请日：1989-06-07
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/103 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1832 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/1032
摘要： Photodiode and array of photodiodes on II-VI material and their production processes. The photodiodes (48) are formed in a type P, Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te semiconductor layer (13) with 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1 deposited directly on a CdTe insulating substrate (11), having an active zone (37) of type N, a first electrical contact (47) on the semiconductor layer, a second electrical contact (45) on the active zone, and insulant (21) separating the first and second electrical contacts and an insulation or isolation trench (15), whose depth exceeds the thickness of the active zone and surrounding the latter, the first electrical contact (47) being located in the bottom (27) of the trench.
摘要翻译： 二极管和II-VI材料上的光电二极管阵列及其制作工艺。 光电二极管（48）形成在直接沉积在CdTe绝缘衬底（11）上的具有0
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13.发明授权Portable gas generating device and electrical fuel cell power supply comprising such a device 有权便携式气体发生装置和包括这种装置的电燃料电池电源公开(公告)号：US07976786B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12171561
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Emmanuel Damery , Jerome Delmas , Jean-Yves Laurent , Bruno Valon
发明人： Emmanuel Damery , Jerome Delmas , Jean-Yves Laurent , Bruno Valon
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J7/02 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/04 , C01B13/0211 , C10H1/08 , C10H21/00 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A device for generating gas by placing a liquid reactant in contact with a solid element, including: a liquid reactant tank, a reaction chamber configured to contain the solid element, an injector configured to inject the liquid reactant onto the solid element, and an outlet port configured to collect the gas generated in the reaction chamber, wherein the tank and the reaction chamber are separated in a sealed manner by a mobile wall, the mobile wall including an outlet port for collecting the gas generated in the reaction chamber, and wherein the injector passes through the mobile wall and configured to move into the solid element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将液体反应物与固体元件接触来产生气体的装置，包括：液体反应物罐，构造成容纳固体元件的反应室，被配置为将液体反应物注入到固体元件上的喷射器，以及出口 端口，其被配置为收集在反应室中产生的气体，其中所述罐和所述反应室由密封的方式通过活动壁分离，所述活动壁包括用于收集在所述反应室中产生的气体的出口， 注射器通过移动壁并构造成移动到固体元件中。
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14.发明授权Micro fuel cell with an electrolytic membrane reinforced by an anchoring element and method for production of a micro fuel cell 有权具有通过锚定元件增强的电解质膜的微型燃料电池和用于生产微型燃料电池的方法公开(公告)号：US07740989B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11509645
申请日：2006-08-25
IPC分类号： H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A micro fuel cell comprises at least a substrate provided with front and rear faces. The front face of the substrate supports a successive stacking of a first electrode, a substantially flat electrolytic membrane and a second electrode. The electrolytic membrane comprises at least one anchoring element salient substantially perpendicularly to a main plane of said membrane. The anchoring element is arranged in a complementary part of an anchoring recess formed in the substrate. The substrate can also comprise a plurality of microchannels, substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the membrane. The anchoring recess can then be formed by one of the microchannels whereas the other microchannels enable supply of the first electrode with reactive fluid. Such a micro fuel cell is able to operate when a pressure difference exists between the two sides of the stacking.
摘要翻译： 微型燃料电池至少包括设置有正面和背面的基板。 基板的前表面支持第一电极，基本平坦的电解膜和第二电极的连续层叠。 电解膜包括至少一个基本上垂直于所述膜的主平面凸出的锚定元件。 锚固元件布置在形成在基底中的锚定凹部的互补部分中。 衬底还可以包括基本上垂直于膜的主平面的多个微通道。 锚定凹槽然后可以由微通道中的一个形成，而另一个微通道使第一电极能够供应反应流体。 当堆叠的两侧之间存在压力差时，这种微型燃料电池能够运行。
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15.发明申请Fuel Cell With Current Collectors Integrated With the Solid Electrolyte and Process for Manufacturing Such a Fuel Cell 有权具有集电器的燃料电池与固体电解质和制造这种燃料电池的方法集成公开(公告)号：US20090169945A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12085035
申请日：2006-12-04
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1097 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A fuel cell comprises at least two current collectors, an electrically insulating separator element and solid electrolyte. Each current collector comprises at least one transverse passage passing through it from a first surface to a second surface and the separator element comprising opposite first and second faces is arranged between the current collectors. A plurality of transverse channels pass through the separator element from the first face to the second face and the ionically conducting solid electrolyte occupies the volume bounded by the channels of the separator element and by the passages of the current collectors. The separator element is formed by a thermoplastic polymer material and hard particles are arranged in the transverse channels.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括至少两个集流器，电绝缘分离器元件和固体电解质。 每个集电器包括至少一个从第一表面到第二表面通过的横向通道，并且包括相对的第一和第二表面的分离器元件布置在集流器之间。 多个横向通道从第一面到第二面通过分离器元件，并且离子导电固体电解质占据由分离器元件的通道和集流器的通道限定的体积。 分离器元件由热塑性聚合物材料形成，并且硬颗粒布置在横向通道中。
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16.发明申请Electrode for Alkali Fuel Cell and Method for Making a Fuel Cell Including at Least One Step of Making Such an Electrode 有权碱性燃料电池用电极及制造这样的电极的至少一个步骤的燃料电池的制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090042092A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12083229
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
发明人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode for an alkali fuel cell comprises an active layer formed by a bilayer or by a stack of a plurality of bilayers. Each bilayer is composed of a catalytic layer comprising catalyst particles of nanometric size and of a porous layer comprising two opposite faces one of which is in contact with the catalytic layer. The porous layer is made from a porous composite material comprising a hydroxide ion conducting polymer matrix in which a metallic lattice is formed constituting a plurality of electronically conducting paths connecting the two opposite faces of the porous layer. Advantageously, fabrication of such an electrode is obtained by successively performing vacuum deposition of the catalyst particles and vacuum co-deposition of the hydroxide ion conducting polymer and of the metal on a free surface of a support.
摘要翻译： 用于碱性燃料电池的电极包括由双层或多层双层形成的活性层。 每个双层由包含纳米尺寸的催化剂颗粒的催化层和包含两个相对面的多孔层构成，其中一个相对面与催化层接触。 多孔层由包含氢氧根离子传导聚合物基质的多孔复合材料制成，其中金属晶格形成，构成连接多孔层的两个相对面的多个电子导电路径。 有利地，通过依次执行催化剂颗粒的真空沉积和氢氧根离子传导性聚合物和金属在载体的自由表面上的真空共沉积来获得这种电极的制造。
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公开(公告)号：US20090017346A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12109595
申请日：2008-04-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A device for generating hydrogen by hydrolysis of a hydride comprising a reactor containing the hydride in solid form, in the divided state or not, and comprising at least one orifice for removing the hydrogen produced; means for releasing the water required for the hydrolysis reaction; and at least one envelope suitable for isolating the hydride from the water required for the hydrolysis reaction, the envelope being made from a consumable material. According to the present invention, the envelope is suitable for contacting the water with the hydride in a site capable of serving as the seat of the hydrolysis reaction and of moving in the reactor as the material constituting the envelope is consumed by the hydrolysis reaction products.
摘要翻译： 通过水解包含含有固体形式的氢化物的反应器的分解状态的氢化物产生氢的装置，包括至少一个用于除去产生的氢的孔口; 释放水解反应所需的水的方法; 以及至少一个适用于从水解反应所需的水中分离氢化物的封套，该封套由消耗材料制成。 根据本发明，外壳适于使水与氢化物在能够作为水解反应的位置的位置接触，并且随着构成外壳的材料被水解反应产物消耗，反应器中移动。
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18.发明授权Method for making a fuel cell with large active surface and reduced volume 有权制造具有大活性表面和减小体积的燃料电池的方法公开(公告)号：US07270686B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10495251
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
发明人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
CPC分类号： H01M8/2404 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1097 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a fuel cell, comprising a step of forming a plurality of holes (10) in at least two substrates (9); each hole is in the seat of an individual fuel cell, the said holes having a particular geometry, such as a shape of a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid shape.The various individual cells are then electrically connected by networks of electrical connections (11, 12) and are supplied via a reactant distribution network, the assembly formed by a substrate (9), the cells and the networks constituting a base module (9′). Finally, at least two base modules (9′) are assembled, the individual cells of each base module being positioned facing the individual cells of the adjacent base module(s).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料电池的制造方法，包括在至少两个基板（9）上形成多个孔（10）的工序。 每个孔位于单个燃料电池的座中，所述孔具有特定的几何形状，例如截头锥形或截锥形形状。 各个单元电池然后通过电连接网络（11,12）电连接，并且经由反应物分配网络提供，由基板（9）形成的组件，构成基本模块（9'）的网孔和网络 。 最后，组装至少两个基本模块（9'），每个基本模块的各个单元被定位成面向相邻的基本模块的各个单元。
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19.发明申请Fuel cell base element that limits the methanol passing through the electrolyte 有权限制甲醇通过电解质的燃料电池基体元素公开(公告)号：US20050042499A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10481490
申请日：2003-04-18
CPC分类号： H01M4/8626 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1097 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) type basic fuel cell element has a high efficiency, when only the protons migrate towards the cathode, excluding any other species that could react with the cathode. It is composed mainly of a silicon substrate (25) crossed by pipes (26), terminating on the bottom of a dish. The cathode (20) is deposited on the bottom of this dish, covered by a first layer of electrolyte (23). An internal part (32) of the anode is embedded between two layers (23) of electrolyte, while an external part (31) is placed on the upper part of it. The internal part (32) is preferably a grid or a foam such that fuel migrating towards the cathode can be consumed and protons can pass through.
摘要翻译： 当质子迁移到阴极时，PEM（质子交换膜）型基本燃料电池元件具有高效率，不包括可能与阴极反应的任何其它物质。 它主要由管道（26）穿过的硅衬底（25）组成，终止于盘的底部。 阴极（20）沉积在该盘的底部，被第一层电解质（23）覆盖。 阳极的内部部分（32）嵌入在电解质的两层（23）之间，而外部部分（31）放置在其上部。 内部部分（32）优选地是格栅或泡沫，使得可以消耗向阴极移动的燃料，并且质子可以通过。
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公开(公告)号：US08829506B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13699954
申请日：2011-05-24
CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/5225 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An optoelectronic device including a first electrode arranged on a substrate, a second electrode that includes a first surface facing the first electrode, and a semiconductor material layer that is in electric contact with the first and second electrodes. The second electrode includes a side wall that is adjacent to the first surface and is covered with the semiconductor material layer by the insertion of a self-assembled monolayer.
摘要翻译： 一种光电器件，包括布置在衬底上的第一电极，包括面向第一电极的第一表面的第二电极和与第一和第二电极电接触的半导体材料层。 第二电极包括与第一表面相邻并且通过插入自组装单层被半导体材料层覆盖的侧壁。
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