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公开(公告)号：US08481228B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12307962
申请日：2007-07-10
IPC分类号： H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01L2224/48137 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0269 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/24 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： Disclosed herein is a fuel cell assembly that arranges a plurality of individual fuel cells into an array. The fuel cells are set into openings formed in a frame. The openings are arranged into the array, such as in columns and rows. A rear cover is sealingly attached to the frame, thereby defining a chamber between the frame and a base of the rear cover, where the chamber serves as a manifold. Optional supports extend from the base to the fuel cells. The void forms a fluid manifold for dispersing fuel for the fuel cells from a fuel reservoir to the fuel cells. Alternatively, the rear cover separates the interstitial space between the rear cover and the frame into compartments, which are fluidly interconnected by channels. The array may also include a functional element electrically connected to the fuel cells configured to transfer power an electronic device.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种将多个单个燃料电池排列成阵列的燃料电池组件。 燃料电池被设置成在框架中形成的开口。 开口被布置成阵列，例如列和行。 后盖密封地附接到框架，从而在框架和后盖的基座之间限定一个室，其中该室用作歧管。 可选支撑件从基座延伸到燃料电池。 空隙形成用于将燃料的燃料从燃料储存器分散到燃料电池的流体歧管。 或者，后盖将后盖和框架之间的间隙分隔成通过通道流体互连的隔室。 阵列还可以包括电连接到燃料电池的功能元件，所述燃料电池被配置为将电力传送到电子设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07939195B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11311578
申请日：2005-12-14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0436 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： In order to increase the capacity of an “all-solid” type micro-battery, the layer of electrolyte is structured: transversing cavities are created in the flat layer, advantageously at the level of patches of collector material, then filled by anode or cathode material.
摘要翻译： 为了增加“全固体”型微电池的容量，电解质层被构造成：在平坦层中产生横向空腔，有利地在集电体材料的贴片层上，然后由阳极或阴极填充 材料。
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3.发明授权Fuel cell comprising a plurality of individual cells connected in series by current collectors 有权燃料电池包括由集电器串联连接的多个单独电池公开(公告)号：US07858262B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12289685
申请日：2008-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/006 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Adjacent individual cells of a fuel cell are connected in series by intermediate connecting parts. Each connecting part is formed by a branch made from an electrically conducting material and extending the first current collector of a cell perpendicularly and connected to the second current collector of the adjacent cell. Each first current collector is moreover formed by an electrically insulating porous matrix incorporating said electrically conducting material, and the first current collectors of two adjacent cells are separated by an area of electrically insulating porous material, said electrically insulating porous material being identical to that forming the porous matrix of said first current collectors. Series connection between the individual cells of such a fuel cell is thereby easy and quick to implement.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池的相邻单个电池通过中间连接部分串联连接。 每个连接部分由由导电材料制成的分支形成，并且垂直地延伸单元的第一集电器并连接到相邻单元的第二集电器。 此外，每个第一集电器由结合有所述导电材料的电绝缘多孔基体形成，并且两个相邻电池的第一集电器被电绝缘多孔材料的区域隔开，所述电绝缘多孔材料与形成 所述第一集电器的多孔矩阵。 这样的燃料电池的各个电池之间的串联连接由此容易且快速地实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07473381B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11319197
申请日：2005-12-28
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen comprises reacting a hydrogenated compound and water. The hydrogenated compound is in contact with, or may be mixed with an oily substance.
摘要翻译： 制备氢的方法包括使氢化化合物与水反应。 氢化化合物与油性物质接触或与油状物质混合。
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5.发明授权Fuel cell for powering electronic appliances, in particular portable objects 有权用于为电子设备供电的燃料电池，特别是便携式物体公开(公告)号：US07267897B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10450058
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
发明人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The fuel cell (2) is of the kind comprising an anode (12) and a cathode (10) between which an electrolyte (18) is interposed. Solid bodies (20) storing a hydrogen mass, able to be decomposed by combustion, are associated to pyrotechnic means (24,26) to release the hydrogen and bring it into contact with the anode (12). Means (38) tap the ambient air to bring it into contact with the cathode (10). Firing of the pyrotechnic means (24,26) is placed under the control of addressing means (28) embedded in the appliance (2). The surplus water produced by the exchange between the hydrogen and the oxygen is resorbed by the temperature increase induced by combustion of the bodies (20). The solid bodies (20) are supported by an interchangeable card (22).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池（2）是包括阳极（12）和阴极（10）的类型，其间插有电解质（18）。 存储能够通过燃烧分解的氢质量的固体（20）与烟火装置（24,26）相关联以释放氢气并使其与阳极（12）接触。 装置（38）敲击环境空气使其与阴极（10）接触。 将烟火装置（24,26）的射出置于嵌入在器具（2）内的寻址装置（28）的控制下。 由氢气和氧气之间的交换产生的剩余水被体（20）的燃烧引起的温度升高吸收。 固体（20）由可互换卡（22）支撑。
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6.发明授权Photodiode and photodiode array on a II-VI material and processes for the production thereof 失效II-VI材料上的光电二极管和光电二极管阵列，并进行生产
公开(公告)号：US4972244A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US362605
申请日：1989-06-07
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/103 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1832 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/02966 , H01L31/1032
摘要： Photodiode and array of photodiodes on II-VI material and their production processes. The photodiodes (48) are formed in a type P, Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te semiconductor layer (13) with 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1 deposited directly on a CdTe insulating substrate (11), having an active zone (37) of type N, a first electrical contact (47) on the semiconductor layer, a second electrical contact (45) on the active zone, and insulant (21) separating the first and second electrical contacts and an insulation or isolation trench (15), whose depth exceeds the thickness of the active zone and surrounding the latter, the first electrical contact (47) being located in the bottom (27) of the trench.
摘要翻译： 二极管和II-VI材料上的光电二极管阵列及其制作工艺。 光电二极管（48）形成在直接沉积在CdTe绝缘衬底（11）上的具有0
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公开(公告)号：US20130241790A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13877430
申请日：2011-10-06
IPC分类号： H01Q7/00
摘要： The antenna comprises a metal excitation loop (B1) to be positioned at a height (h) of at least about 1 above the surface (SM) of a conducting medium (M) and a supply means (A, L1n) to be connected to the conducting medium. The perimeter of the loop is about one half of the operating wavelength, namely λ/2, in length. The loop comprises two approximately parallel portions (I1p-I1n, S1) which are at most about λ/50 apart and are capable of extending approximately parallel to said surface in a plane approximately perpendicular to said surface, currents of opposite direction flowing through said portions. The closest portion to said surface includes an aperture between ends (E1p, E1n) of the loop that are connected to the supply means. The antenna is better protected from space waves and it can be reduced in size by being folded up.
摘要翻译： 该天线包括金属激励回路（B1），该金属激励回路（B1）定位在导电介质（M）的表面（SM）上方至少约1的高度（h）处，以及供应装置（A，L1n） 导电介质。 环的周长约为工作波长的一半，即λ/ 2的长度。 环路包括两个大致平行的部分（I1p-I1n，S1），它们最多约为λ/ 50，并且能够在大致垂直于所述表面的平面中大致平行于所述表面延伸，流过所述部分的相反方向的电流 。 与所述表面最接近的部分包括连接到供给装置的环的端部（E1p，E1n）之间的孔。 天线更好地受到太空波的保护，并且可以通过折叠来减小其尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20120230909A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13480035
申请日：2012-05-24
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A gas-generating apparatus includes a cartridge including a reservoir having a first reactant and a reaction chamber, and a receiver that can include a flow control device. The receiver is adapted to receive the cartridge and to transport the first reactant to the reaction chamber after connection with the cartridge. The flow control device is adapted to stop the transport of reactant when the pressure in the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种气体发生设备包括一个包括一个具有第一反应物和一个反应室的贮存器的贮存器，以及一个可包括流量控制装置的贮存器。 接收器适于接收盒，并且在与盒连接之后将第一反应物输送到反应室。 流量控制装置适于当反应室中的压力达到预定压力时停止反应物的输送。
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9.发明授权Electrode for alkali fuel cell and method for making a fuel cell including at least one step of making such an electrode 有权碱性燃料电池用电极及制造燃料电池的方法，其特征在于，具有至少一个制造该电极的工序公开(公告)号：US08017283B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12083229
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
发明人： Audrey Martinent , Jean-Yves Laurent , Max Perrin , Mauricio Schieda , Jean Durand , Stephanie Roualdes
IPC分类号： H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode for an alkali fuel cell comprises an active layer formed by a bilayer or by a stack of a plurality of bilayers. Each bilayer is composed of a catalytic layer comprising catalyst particles of nanometric size and of a porous layer comprising two opposite faces one of which is in contact with the catalytic layer. The porous layer is made from a porous composite material comprising a hydroxide ion conducting polymer matrix in which a metallic lattice is formed constituting a plurality of electronically conducting paths connecting the two opposite faces of the porous layer. Advantageously, fabrication of such an electrode is obtained by successively performing vacuum deposition of the catalyst particles and vacuum co-deposition of the hydroxide ion conducting polymer and of the metal on a free surface of a support.
摘要翻译： 用于碱性燃料电池的电极包括由双层或多层双层形成的活性层。 每个双层由包含纳米尺寸的催化剂颗粒的催化层和包含两个相对面的多孔层构成，其中一个相对面与催化层接触。 多孔层由包含氢氧根离子传导聚合物基质的多孔复合材料制成，其中金属晶格形成，构成连接多孔层的两个相对面的多个电子导电路径。 有利地，通过依次执行催化剂颗粒的真空沉积和氢氧根离子传导性聚合物和金属在载体的自由表面上的真空共沉积来获得这种电极的制造。
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10.发明授权Fuel cell comprising an assembly capable of managing the water generated by said cell 有权燃料电池包括能够管理由所述电池产生的水的组件公开(公告)号：US07993794B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12224896
申请日：2007-03-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/026 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Water produced in a fuel cell is managed and/or regulated by an assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic element and a hydrophilic element. The hydrophilic element is in contact with at least one first area of an outer surface of the cathode. The hydrophobic element covers the whole of a face of the hydrophilic element opposite the outer surface of the cathode and comprises at least one through opening releasing an area of said face of the hydrophilic element.
摘要翻译： 在燃料电池中产生的水由包括至少一个疏水元件和亲水元件的组件管理和/或调节。 亲水元件与阴极的外表面的至少一个第一区域接触。 疏水元件覆盖与阴极的外表面相对的亲水元件的整个表面，并且包括至少一个释放亲水元件的所述面的区域的通孔。
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