Method of blending textile fibers
    11.
    发明授权
    Method of blending textile fibers 失效
    混纺纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5282141A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US536206

    申请日:1990-06-11

    IPC分类号: D01G13/00 D01G7/00

    CPC分类号: D01G13/00

    摘要: The method for mixing textile fibers utilizes a computer which is inputted with data concerning the characteristics of the fibers of the individual fiber bales to be processed as well as the data indicative of the desired characteristics of the board sliver or yarn which is to be manufactured from the fiber mixture obtained from the fibers of the individual bales. From the inputted data, the computer, in accordance with a predetermined computing algorithm, calculates a component distribution which comes close to the estimated component distribution and which satisfies the desired characteristics of the car sliver or yarn characteristics. The computer may also effect a correction of the computed component distribution taking into account boundary conditions with additional inputted information. The component distribution found by the computer is used for the adjustment or regulation of the supply of individual fiber components to a mixer in order to obtain the calculated component distribution in the fiber mixture which si delivered by the mixer.

    摘要翻译: 混合纺织纤维的方法利用一台计算机,该计算机输入有关要处理的各个纤维束的纤维的特性的数据以及表示要由其制造的板条或纱线的期望特性的数据 从单个纤维的纤维获得的纤维混合物。 根据输入的数据,计算机根据预定的计算算法计算接近估计的分量分布的分量分布,并且满足汽车纱条或纱线特性的期望特性。 考虑到具有附加输入信息的边界条件,计算机也可以影响所计算的分量分布的校正。 计算机发现的组分分布用于调节或调节向混合器供应单个纤维组分,以获得由混合器输送的纤维混合物中计算的组分分布。

    Cleaning line with false air infeed valve for regulating air flow therein
    12.
    发明授权
    Cleaning line with false air infeed valve for regulating air flow therein 失效
    具有用于调节空气流量的空气入口阀的清洁管线

    公开(公告)号:US5224243A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US745715

    申请日:1991-08-16

    IPC分类号: D01G13/00 D01G23/08

    CPC分类号: D01G23/08 D01G13/00

    摘要: The cleaning or blow room line comprises at least one bale opening machine connected by ducts and at least one cleaning machine and a blender with a plurality of cards. The transport of the fiber flocks extracted by the at least one bale opening machine through the cleaning line is achieved by suction ventilators provided for such cleaning line. After at least one cleaning location a pressure sensor is arranged in an associated duct and delivers a signal to a control or regulator which controls or regulates, as the case may be, the size of a false air opening which co-dictates the air flow through the ducts. The false air opening can be constructed as an adjustable element in the form of a hinged flap or a slide element positioned relative to an opening in a duct, whereby the regulator controls the extent to which the flap or slide member is pivoted or slid, thereby adjusting the amount of air that is drawn into the duct.

    摘要翻译: 清洁或吹风室线包括至少一个通过管道连接的打包机和至少一个清洁机器和具有多个卡的搅拌器。 由至少一个打包机提取的纤维绒毛通过清洁线的运输通过为这种清洁线设置的抽吸通风机来实现。 在至少一个清洁位置之后,将压力传感器布置在相关联的管道中,并将信号传递到控制或调节器,控制或调节器(视情况而定)指定空气开口的尺寸,该空气开口共同指示空气流通过 管道。 假空气开口可以构造为铰链翼片或相对于管道中的开口定位的滑动元件形式的可调元件,由此调节器控制翼片或滑动构件枢转或滑动的程度,由此 调节吸入管道的空气量。

    Method and apparatus for establishing whether fiber material is
contaminated with foreign objects
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for establishing whether fiber material is contaminated with foreign objects 失效
    用于建立无论纤维材料是否被外部物体污染的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5123144A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US564852

    申请日:1990-08-09

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for establishing whether fiber material is contaminated with foreign objects is characterized in that for the finding of foreign objects in the form of foreign fibers and pieces of foil, for example packaging remnants such as jute sack remnants, plastic foil remnants, cords or bands, rags or cleaning scrim, the fiber material delivered in bales is investigated during bale opening. The investigation takes place by scanning the surface of at least some of the layers of fiber material exposed during the bale opening, and the degree of the contamination with the scanned foreign objects is retained and is stored in association with the particular bale which has been scanned.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定纤维材料是否被异物污染的方法和装置的特征在于,为了发现外来纤维和箔片形式的异物,例如包装残余物如黄麻袋残留物,塑料箔残余物, 绳子或带子,破布或清洁松紧带,捆包中的纤维材料在打包期间进行调查。 通过扫描在打包期间暴露的纤维材料的至少一些层的表面进行调查,并且与扫描的异物的污染程度保持并且与已扫描的特定捆包相关联地存储 。

    Method of blending textile fibers
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of blending textile fibers 失效
    混纺纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5025533A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US400693

    申请日:1989-08-30

    IPC分类号: D01G7/00 D01G13/00 D01G99/00

    CPC分类号: D01G99/00 D01G13/00

    摘要: Individual fiber components are blended in accordance with the properties of a required intermediate product such as a card sliver or an end product such as a yarn. The fiber bales are combined into component groups and the fiber components in the groups are accurately supplied by metering devices to a blender in which the components are uniformly mixed. The product from the blender may be cleaned and thereafter carded into a sliver. The characteristics of the sliver, such as the color, fiber, fineness and quantity, are tested and adjustments made in the blending in dependence upon any deviation from preset values for the characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 单独的纤维组分根据所需的中间产品如梳棉条或最终产品如纱线的性质进行混合。 将纤维束组合成组件组,并将组中的纤维组分精确地通过计量装置供应到混合器中,其中组分被均匀混合。 来自搅拌器的产品可以被清洁,然后梳理成条子。 棉条的特性,如颜色,纤维,细度和数量,根据与特征的预设值的任何偏差进行测试和调整。

    Trash extractor for separating impurities from a traveling fleece
    15.
    发明授权
    Trash extractor for separating impurities from a traveling fleece 失效
    用于从旅行羊毛中分离杂质的垃圾提取器

    公开(公告)号:US5448800A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US150154

    申请日:1993-12-29

    IPC分类号: D01G9/06 D01G15/34

    CPC分类号: D01G9/06 D01G15/34

    摘要: The separation of impurities through an opening in the casing of a rotating roller or drum is increased by guide grooves or guide gaps in the casing. The guide grooves or guide gaps extend in the direction of movement of the conveyed fibers and open out into the separating opening. The guide grooves may be formed directly in the casing in the surface facing the rotating roller or drum or may be formed by separate elements which are mounted on the casing and extend into the separating opening.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / CH93 / 00079 Sec。 371日期1993年12月29日第 102(e)1993年12月29日PCT PCT 1993年3月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 19232 日期:1993年9月30日。通过旋转辊或滚筒的壳体中的开口分离杂质通过壳体中的引导槽或引导间隙增加。 引导槽或引导间隙在被输送的纤维的运动方向上延伸并且向外伸出到分离开口中。 引导槽可以直接在面向旋转辊或滚筒的表面的壳体中形成,或者可以由安装在壳体上并延伸到分离开口中的分离的元件形成。

    Method and apparatus for measuring a characteristic of a fiber
structure, such as a fiber composite or a sliver
    16.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring a characteristic of a fiber structure, such as a fiber composite or a sliver 失效
    用于测量诸如纤维复合材料或条子之类的纤维结构的特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5355561A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US785064

    申请日:1991-10-30

    申请人: Jurg Faas

    发明人: Jurg Faas

    摘要: To ensure that on-line measurements performed at a moving or stationary fiber structure, such as a fiber composite or a sliver, deliver useful and reproducible measuring values, the fiber structure, whether such be fiber composites or fiber slivers, must be compressed at the location where they pass a measuring location or site where there is accomplished the measurement with a commercially available measuring instrument or apparatus. According to the invention, there is selected as the measuring location or site a location of the fiber processing process where the fiber structure is compressed any way by virtue of the undergoing fiber processing process.

    摘要翻译: 为了确保在诸如纤维复合材料或条子之类的移动或固定纤维结构上进行的在线测量提供有用和可重复的测量值,纤维结构(无论是纤维复合材料还是纤维条)必须在 它们通过测量位置或位置,在那里用市售的测量仪器或设备完成测量。 根据本发明,选择纤维处理过程的位置或位置,其中纤维结构由于经历的纤维加工过程而被任何方式压缩。

    Safety apparatus for a traveling unit of a textile machine and method of
operating the textile machine
    17.
    发明授权
    Safety apparatus for a traveling unit of a textile machine and method of operating the textile machine 失效
    用于纺织机的行进单元的安全装置和操作纺织机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5323513A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US861996

    申请日:1992-04-01

    IPC分类号: D01G31/00 F16P1/02 F16P3/14

    摘要: A bale opening machine is provided with a safety apparatus, by means of which there are produced safety barriers or fences parallel to lengthwise sides of a row of bales to be opened and/or substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bale opening machine. The safety apparatus moves in conjunction with the bale opening machine. The safety apparatus can comprise mechanical and/or sensory protective structure. The sensory protective structure comprises one or more electro-acoustical transducers arranged in a sonic chute together with one or more reference reflectors such that transmitted acoustical signals are split into a measuring signal and a reference signal. The reference signal is reflected at one of the reference reflectors, whereas the measuring signal is reflected at a deflection reflector into the monitored area and back again by an object located in the monitored area.

    摘要翻译: 打包机设置有安全装置,通过该装置,产生平行于一捆捆的长度方向的安全栅栏或围栏,以打开和/或基本上垂直于打包机的运动方向。 安全装置与打包机一起移动。 安全装置可以包括机械和/或感觉保护结构。 感官保护结构包括一个或多个电声换能器,其与一个或多个参考反射器一起布置在声音槽中,使得发射的声信号被分成测量信号和参考信号。 参考信号在参考反射器之一处被反射,而测量信号在偏转反射器处被反射到被监视的区域中,并且被位于监视区域中的对象再次反射。

    Method and apparatus for continuously determining the fineness of fibers
in slivers
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuously determining the fineness of fibers in slivers 失效
    用于连续测定细条中纤维细度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5289381A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US17407

    申请日:1993-02-11

    IPC分类号: D01G31/00 G01N33/36 G06F15/46

    CPC分类号: D01G31/006 G01N33/365

    摘要: A method and apparatus for converting measurement data pertaining to slivers and fibers originating from a continuous measurement that is dependent upon a plurality of parameters to calibration values. The plurality of parameters includes ambient, processing and measurement parameters. The parameters are converted and combined during processing. The resulting data relates only to individual property parameters and their changes per unit of time and are reduced to standard conditions with respect to ambient and processing parameters. The apparatus includes a plurality of sensors, a calibrating unit and a processing unit that function to continuously measure a quantity of material per length of the sliver and a variation in a fineness of the fiber per unit of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将源于连续测量的条子和纤维的测量数据转换为依赖于多个参数到校准值的方法和装置。 多个参数包括环境,处理和测量参数。 参数在处理过程中进行转换和组合。 所得数据仅涉及单个属性参数及其每单位时间的变化,并且相对于环境和处理参数而减少到标准条件。 该装置包括多个传感器,校准单元和处理单元,其用于连续地测量每单位长度的材料的数量以及每单位时间纤维的纤度的变化。

    Grid for the opening roll of a spinning machine
    19.
    发明授权
    Grid for the opening roll of a spinning machine 失效
    用于旋转机的打开辊的网格

    公开(公告)号:US5247721A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US775530

    申请日:1991-10-15

    IPC分类号: D01G7/12 D01G9/20 D01G15/34

    CPC分类号: D01G15/34 D01G9/20

    摘要: In order to better accommodate the cleaning functions of a cleaning machine or those of a licker-in roll of a card to the different and increased requirements placed upon the cleaning action, a grid is provided for a cleaning machine. This grid is displaceable in at least one direction and grid bar modules or grid modules are provided in a predetermined sequence at the grid such that there can be appropriately influenced the cleaning results. The grid bar modules or grid modules are either fixedly mounted by, for instance, a screw or threaded bolt or are pivotable by means of an adjustment motor about the pivot axis of a pivotable shaft.

    摘要翻译: 为了更好地适应清洁机器的清洁功能或者将梳棉机的清洁机器的清洁功能应用到清洁动作上的不同和增加的要求,为清洁机器提供了格栅。 该网格可以在至少一个方向上移位,并且格栅条模块或网格模块以网格上的预定顺序提供,使得可以适当地影响清洁结果。 网格条模块或网格模块可以通过例如螺钉或螺栓固定地安装,或者可以通过调节马达围绕枢转轴的枢转轴线枢转。

    Method of controlling machines for cleaning of fibers
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling machines for cleaning of fibers 失效
    控制机器清洗纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5181295A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US673418

    申请日:1991-03-22

    IPC分类号: D01G7/10 D01G9/18 D01G15/36

    CPC分类号: D01G9/18 D01G15/36 D01G7/10

    摘要: Machine setting values containing similar functions are grouped together as a group in a setting value table and as many tables, as present groups, are correlated to machine operating elements. Parameter vectors are obtained from each table, effectuating a predetermined machine setting and the totality of the parameter vectors represent (for instance along a diagram axis) settings for the associated operating element. The group formation of setting values for a fine cleaning machine encompasses, for instance, setting values of the knife or carding element-distance from the beater circle, the point density of the carding element, the clamping distance of the feed trough or funnel from the clothing of the opening roller, and the rotational speed of the opening roller. These setting values are grouped together in a first group and included in a first table for forming parameter vectors for the cleaning intensity. The offset distance between a fiber guide and knife and the length of the separation gap between the knife and fiber guide are grouped together in a second group and included in a second table for the formation of parameter vectors for the quantity of waste. The setting elements of the fine cleaning machine can be linked by these parameter vectors and characteristic numbers of the parameter vectors are correlated to a respective operating element, which operating elements, due to linking of the setting elements by the table-linking, in each setting collectively define a working point of the fine cleaning machine.

    摘要翻译: 包含类似功能的机器设置值在设置值表中作为一组分组在一起,并且作为当前组的许多表与机器操作元件相关联。 从每个表获得参数向量,实现预定的机器设置,并且参数向量的总数表示相关操作元件的(例如沿着图轴)设置。 精细清洁机的设定值的组的形成包括例如设定刀或梳理元件的距离 - 打磨机圆的距离,梳理元件的点密度,进料槽或漏斗的夹紧距离 打开辊的衣服以及打开辊的旋转速度。 这些设定值被分组在第一组中,并且被包括在用于形成用于清洁强度的参数向量的第一表中。 纤维引导件和刀具之间的偏移距离与刀和纤维引导件之间的分离间隙的长度被分组在一起,并且包括在用于形成废物量的参数向量的第二表格中。 精细清洗机的设定要素可以通过这些参数向量进行连接,参数矢量的特征编号与各自的操作元件相关联,各个操作元件由于各个设定中的连接设定单元而被连接起来 共同界定了精细清洗机的工作点。