METHOD OF MAKING A FLUOROPOLYMER
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING A FLUOROPOLYMER 审中-公开
    制备荧光体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070072985A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11535249

    申请日:2006-09-26

    IPC分类号: C08L27/12

    CPC分类号: C08F214/18 B01J41/05 C08F6/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of making a fluoropolymer comprising: (i) providing an aqueous dispersion of fluoropolymer particles by polymerizing one or more fluorinated olefins and optionally one or more fluorinated or non-fluorinated comonomers in an aqueous emulsion polymerization whereby the polymerization is initiated in the absence of a fluorinated surfactant and whereby no fluorinated surfactant is added during polymerization; (ii) recovering the fluoropolymer from the aqueous dispersion thereby obtaining said fluoropolymer and waste water; and (iii) contacting said waste water with an anion exchange resin; or alternatively to steps (ii) and (iii), contacting said aqueous dispersion with an anion exchange resin and subsequently separating said anion exchange resin from said aqueous dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制备含氟聚合物的方法,其包括:(i)通过在水乳液聚合中聚合一种或多种氟化烯烃和任选的一种或多种氟化或非氟化共聚单体来提供含氟聚合物颗粒的水性分散体,由此引发聚合 在不存在氟化表面活性剂的情况下,在聚合过程中不加入氟化表面活性剂; (ii)从水分散体中回收含氟聚合物,从而得到所述含氟聚合物和废水; 和(iii)使所述废水与阴离子交换树脂接触; 或者选择步骤(ii)和(iii),使所述水性分散体与阴离子交换树脂接触,随后将所述阴离子交换树脂与所述水性分散体分离。

    Fluoropolymer for making a fluoroelastomer
    13.
    发明授权
    Fluoropolymer for making a fluoroelastomer 失效
    用于制造含氟弹性体的含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US07560517B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11280880

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: C08F8/32

    CPC分类号: C08F214/186 C08F214/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a fluoropolymer comprising repeating units derived from one or more gaseous fluorinated olefins and having one or more cure sites comprising (a) a halogen capable of participating in a peroxide cure reaction or (b) a nitrile group, said fluoropolymer further comprising repeating units derived from one or more fluorinated allyl ethers of the formula: CF2═CF—CF(Z)—O—Rf  (I) wherein Z represents F or CF3 and Rf represents a fluorinated alkyl group that may contain one or more catenary oxygen atoms. The fluoropolymer can be cured to a fluoroelastomer. The invention also relates to a curable fluoroelastomer composition comprising the fluoropolymer and a curing agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含衍生自一种或多种气态氟化烯烃并具有一个或多个固化位点的重复单元的含氟聚合物,其包含(a)能够参与过氧化物固化反应的卤素或(b)腈基,所述含氟聚合物进一步 包含衍生自下式的一种或多种氟化烯丙基醚的重复单元:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> CF2-CF-CF(Z)-O-Rf( I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Z表示F或CF 3,Rf表示可含有一个或多个链状氧原子的氟化烷基。 氟聚合物可以固化成含氟弹性体。 本发明还涉及含氟聚合物和固化剂的可固化含氟弹性体组合物。

    AQUEOUS EMULSION POLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMERS
    14.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS EMULSION POLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMERS 审中-公开
    用于生产氟聚合物的水性乳液聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080015304A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11457239

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: D06M15/277

    CPC分类号: C08F2/24 C08F14/18

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of making a fluoropolymer comprising polymerizing one or more fluorinated monomers in an aqueous emulsion polymerization in the presence of a fluorinated surfactant selected from fluorinated surfactants of formula (I): [RfO-L-CO2−]iXi+   (I) wherein Rf is selected from a partially fluorinated alkyl group, a fully fluorinated alkyl group, a partially fluorinated alkyl group that is interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, and a fully fluorinated alkyl group that is interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms; L is selected from a partially fluorinated alkylene group, a fully fluorinated alkylene group, a partially fluorinated alkylene group that is interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, and a fully fluorinated alkylene group that is interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms; Xi+ represents a cation having the valence i; and i is 1, 2, or 3; further wherein at least part of the fluorinated surfactant is added to the aqueous phase as an aqueous mixture with at least one fluorinated liquid, and further wherein when the fluorinated surfactant is a perfluorinated polyethercarboxylic acid, the fluorinated liquid is not a perfluoropolyether.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制备含氟聚合物的方法,其包括在含氟表面活性剂存在下在水乳液聚合中聚合一种或多种氟化单体,所述氟化表面活性剂选自式(I)的氟化表面活性剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In 线公式“end =”lead“?> [R&lt;&lt; /&gt;&lt; /&gt; (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R f选自部分氟化烷基 基团,完全氟化的烷基,被一个或多个氧原子间隔的部分氟化的烷基和被一个或多个氧原子间隔的完全氟化的烷基; L选自部分氟化的亚烷基,完全氟化的亚烷基,被一个或多个氧原子间隔的部分氟化的亚烷基和被一个或多个氧原子间隔的完全氟化的亚烷基; X i + +表示具有i价的阳离子; 我是1,2或3; 其中至少部分氟化表面活性剂与至少一种氟化液体作为含水混合物加入到水相中,并且其中当氟化表面活性剂是全氟化聚醚羧酸时,氟化液体不是全氟聚醚。

    EXPLOSION TAMING SURFACTANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PERFLUOROPOLYMERS
    15.
    发明申请
    EXPLOSION TAMING SURFACTANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PERFLUOROPOLYMERS 有权
    用于生产全氟聚合物的爆炸性表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080015319A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11457236

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: C08F16/24

    CPC分类号: C08F14/26 C08F2/22

    摘要: A process comprising polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous emulsion in the presence of a non-telogenic surfactant having an anionic portion with the general formula (I): Rf—O-L-CO2—   (I) wherein Rf is selected from a partially fluorinated alkyl group, a perfluorinated alkyl group, a partially fluorinated alkyl group interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, and a perfluorinated alkyl group interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, wherein Rf has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and L is an alkylene group having the general formula (CX2)n wherein each X is independently selected from Rf, fluorine, and hydrogen and n is selected from 1 to 5, with the proviso that the surfactant contains at least one unit selected from a —CH2— unit and a —CHF— unit. Also provided are aqueous dispersions comprising these surfactants and methods of coating substrates with the aqueous dispersions.

    摘要翻译: 在具有通式(I)的阴离子部分的非脱落剂表面活性剂的存在下,在水乳液中聚合四氟乙烯的方法:<?在线式描述=“在线式”末端=“铅” (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中 R f选自部分氟化的烷基,全氟化烷基,被一个或多个氧原子间隔的部分氟化烷基和被一个或多个氧原子间隔的全氟烷基,其中 R 1具有1至10个碳原子; 并且L是具有通式(CX 2)n N的亚烷基,其中每个X独立地选自R 1,R 2,R 3, 并且n选自1至5,条件是表面活性剂含有至少一个选自-CH 2 - 单元和-CHF-单元的单元。 还提供了包含这些表面活性剂的水分散体和用水分散体涂覆底物的方法。

    Control device housing for an electronic brake
    16.
    发明申请
    Control device housing for an electronic brake 失效
    电子制动器的控制装置外壳

    公开(公告)号:US20090009970A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US11630740

    申请日:2005-02-24

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20

    CPC分类号: B60T8/3675

    摘要: A control device housing for an electronic brake system includes a lid, a housing part closable by the lid, a component support member for electronic components, and a cooling element that is in direct or indirect thermal contact with at least part of the electronic components. The cooling element may be either a planar additional cooling plate or a lid that is at least partly made of metal. The cooling element and the component support member are spaced from each other, and thin heat conductive elements are arranged in the resulting intermediate space between the cooling element and the electronic components that are to be cooled or the component support member. The heat conductive elements are configured flexibly for tolerance compensation and inhere good heat conductivity in addition.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子制动系统的控制装置壳体包括盖,由盖关闭的壳体部分,用于电子部件的部件支撑部件,以及与至少一部分电子部件直接或间接热接触的冷却元件。 冷却元件可以是平面附加冷却板或至少部分由金属制成的盖。 冷却元件和部件支撑构件彼此间隔开,并且在冷却元件和要冷却的电子部件或部件支撑构件之间的所得到的中间空间中布置有薄的导热元件。 导热元件灵活地配置用于公差补偿,并且还具有良好的导热性。

    Method for detecting a progressive, chronic dementia disease, and corresponding peptides and detection reagents
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for detecting a progressive, chronic dementia disease, and corresponding peptides and detection reagents 审中-公开
    用于检测进行性慢性痴呆疾病的方法,以及相应的肽和检测试剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070031908A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US10549141

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: G01N33/543

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for detecting progressive, chronic dementia diseases or a predisposition to such diseases or method for the prognosis of such diseases. For this purpose, the concentration of particular peptides in body fluids or other samples from the patient is measured in a method which can be carried out in a laboratory. The invention further relates to peptides which have been found for determining the presence and/or the grade of the progressive, chronic dementia disease. The invention additionally relates to detection reagents such as antibodies and nucleic acids and the like for detecting said peptides or the corresponding nucleic acids. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical products which comprise the peptides according to the present invention, antibodies directed to said peptides, nucleic acids corresponding to said peptides, peptide antagonists, or peptide agonists for the therapy, diagnosis, prognosis or prophylaxis of neurological diseases, in particular of Alzheimer's disease. The invention further relates to methods for stratifying patients or participants in clinical studies.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测进行性慢性痴呆疾病或倾向于这些疾病或这种疾病预后的方法。 为此目的,以可以在实验室中进行的方法测量体液或来自患者的其它样品中特定肽的浓度。 本发明还涉及已经发现用于确定进行性慢性痴呆疾病的存在和/或等级的肽。 本发明还涉及用于检测所述肽或相应核酸的检测试剂,例如抗体和核酸等。 本发明还涉及包含根据本发明的肽的药物产品,针对所述肽的抗体,对应于所述肽的核酸,肽拮抗剂或肽激动剂,用于治疗,诊断,预后或预防神经疾病, 特别是阿尔茨海默病。 本发明还涉及用于分层临床研究中的患者或参与者的方法。

    Diagnosis and monitoring of renal failure using peptide biomarkers
    18.
    发明授权
    Diagnosis and monitoring of renal failure using peptide biomarkers 失效
    使用肽生物标志物诊断和监测肾衰竭

    公开(公告)号:US08673574B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12544605

    申请日:2009-08-20

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53

    摘要: Methods for the determination of renal failure, especially chronic renal failure and acute kidney injury, by measurement of peptide or protein biomarkers are described. The methods are useful to determine stages of renal failure, especially the early stages such as stage 1, 2, and 3 of chronic renal failure and stages R and I of acute kidney injury. Furthermore there are described peptides and test kits used in the invention. The described methods are intended to replace or complement the measurement of creatinine and/or cystatin C and/or NGAL for diagnosis of renal failure.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过测量肽或蛋白质生物标志物来测定肾功能衰竭,特别是慢性肾功能衰竭和急性肾损伤的方法。 该方法可用于确定肾衰竭的阶段,特别是早期阶段,如慢性肾衰竭阶段1,2和3,以及急性肾损伤的R和I期。 此外,还描述了用于本发明的肽和测试试剂盒。 所描述的方法旨在替代或补充肌酐和/或半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C和/或NGAL用于诊断肾衰竭的测量。

    Electronic Control Unit for Motor Vehicle Braking Systems
    19.
    发明申请
    Electronic Control Unit for Motor Vehicle Braking Systems 审中-公开
    汽车制动系统电子控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US20080017174A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US10583067

    申请日:2004-12-15

    IPC分类号: B60T8/62

    摘要: Disclosed is an electronic control unit (14) connected to a hydraulic unit (13), such as in a motor vehicle, by way of a magnetic plug. The electronic control unit includes a zone formed of housing walls (14′) for accommodating several valve coils (12) arranged in the zone. Also included are a housing cover (8, 35) and at least one printed circuit board (31, 5) that accommodates electric and/or electronic components. Also included are an electrical contact and a heat-conducting plate (9, 32) for dissipating heat from the electronic components. The heat-conducting plate is connected to the printed circuit board. At least one thermal connecting element (4, 15) is provided, which constitutes a thermal bridge between the printed circuit board(s) and the heat-conducting plate(s).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电子控制单元(14),其通过磁塞连接到例如机动车辆中的液压单元(13)。 电子控制单元包括由壳体壁(14')形成的区域,用于容纳设置在该区域中的多个阀线圈(12)。 还包括容纳电气和/或电子部件的壳体盖(8,35)和至少一个印刷电路板(31,5)。 还包括用于从电子部件散热的电触点和导热板(9,32)。 导热板连接到印刷电路板。 提供至少一个热连接元件(4,15),其构成印刷电路板和导热板之间的热桥。