Refrigeration system
    12.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system 失效
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4562700A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US621372

    申请日:1984-06-18

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 F25B13/00 F25B41/00

    摘要: A refrigeration system suitable for use in an air conditioner has a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected in series to form a closed loop, and a gas injection passage providing a communication between the gaseous phase part of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. A stop valve is disposed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the gas-liquid separator, and a bypass passage is provided for connecting directly the outlet pipe of the condenser to the inlet pipe of the evaporator to bypass the gas-liquid separator. The stop valve is adapted to be controlled such that, when the gas injection to the compressor through the gas injection passage is not conducted, the refrigerant flows through the bypass passage bypassing the gas-liquid separator, while the gas-liquid separator functions as a receiver for adjusting the amount of refrigerant circulated in the main refrigerant circuit.

    摘要翻译: 适用于空调的制冷系统具有包括压缩机,冷凝器,第一减压器,气液分离器,第二减压器和串联连接的蒸发器的主制冷剂回路,形成闭环,以及 气体注入通道,其提供气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的连通。 在气液分离器的入口管和出口管中设置有截止阀,并且设置旁通通道,用于将冷凝器的出口管直接连接到蒸发器的入口管以绕过气液分离器。 所述截止阀适于被控制,使得当通过所述气体注入通道向所述压缩机喷射的气体不被传导时,所述制冷剂流过绕过所述气液分离器的所述旁路通路,而所述气液分离器用作 接收器,用于调节在主制冷剂回路中循环的制冷剂的量。

    Heat exchanger
    15.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4365667A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US118723

    申请日:1980-02-05

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32 F28F1/22

    摘要: In a cross finned tube heat exchanger including a multiplicity of side-by-side fin plates, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes extending through the fin plates at least in one row to provide a serpentine flow passage for a heat transfer medium which exchanges heat with another heat transfer medium flowing across the surfaces of the fin plates, a multiplicity of stepped louvers are formed on the wall of each fin plate between the adjacent heat transfer tubes of the same row. The stepped louvers each extending in a direction at right angles to the direction of air flow across the surfaces of the fin plates include at least one tilting rise wall and may differ from one another in shape depending on their positions. The stepped louvers on each fin plate may be arranged in the form of waves or uniform in height with respect to the direction in which each fin plate extends. The adjacent stepped louvers have edges varying in vertical positions.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多个并排翅片板的交叉翅片管式热交换器中,以及多个传热管,其至少在一排中延伸穿过翅片板,以提供用于传热的传热介质的蛇形流动通道 另一个传热介质流过翅片板的表面,在同一行的相邻传热管之间的每个翅板的壁上形成多个台阶式百叶窗。 每个沿与翅片的表面的空气流的方向成直角的方向延伸的台阶式百叶窗包括至少一个倾斜上升壁,并且可以根据它们的位置彼此不同。 每个翅片上的台阶式百叶窗可以相对于每个翅板延伸的方向以波浪的形式或高度均匀地布置。 相邻的台阶式百叶窗具有垂直位置变化的边缘。

    Cross-fin tube type heat exchanger
    16.
    发明授权
    Cross-fin tube type heat exchanger 失效
    横管式换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4300629A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US50455

    申请日:1979-06-20

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32 F28F1/38

    摘要: A cross-fin tube type heat exchanger having a large number of parallel fins and a plurality of heat transfer tubes extended through and fixed to the fins, so that heat may be exchanged between a first heat exchanging medium flowing through the heat transfer tubes and a second heat exchanging medium flowing along the surfaces of the fin, across the walls of the heat transfer tubes and through the fins. In the portions of each fin between adjacent heat transfer tubes of the same row, formed are a number of slits perpendicular to the direction of flow of the second heat exchanging medium. Each elongated section defined between each pair of adjacent slits is bent along its breadthwise bisector line and is raised in the form of a bridge to constitute an upwardly convexed louver element. The upwardly convexed louver element may have a cross section with an obtuse apex angle, or may have an arcuate cross section. The successive louver elements are arrayed in the direction of flow of the second heat exchanging medium in a manner of corrugation, or alternately staggered in the heightwise direction so that the edges of adjacent louver elements may be staggered in the heightwise direction. The fins having louver elements thus constructed cause a turbulency of the flow of the second heat exchanging medium to effectively prevent boundary layers of the latter from growing, thereby to ensure a higher efficiency of the heat exchange. Also increased stiffness or rigidity of the fin is obtained thanks to the provision of upwardly convexed louver elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有大量平行翅片和多个传热管的交叉翅片管型热交换器,其延伸并固定在翅片上,使得热量可以在流过传热管的第一热交换介质和 第二热交换介质沿着翅片的表面流动,穿过传热管的壁并且通过翅片。 在相邻行的相邻传热管之间的每个翅片的部分形成有垂直于第二热交换介质的流动方向的多个狭缝。 限定在每对相邻狭缝之间的每个细长部分沿着其宽度方向的平分线弯曲并且以桥的形式被升高以构成向上凸起的百叶窗元件。 向上凸起的百叶窗元件可以具有钝角顶角的横截面,或者可以具有弓形横截面。 连续的百叶窗元件以波纹的方式在第二热交换介质的流动方向上排列,或者在高度方向上交错排列,使得相邻百叶窗元件的边缘可能在高度方向上交错。 具有如此构造的百叶窗元件的翅片导致第二热交换介质的流动的湍流,以有效地防止后者的边界层生长,从而确保更高的热交换效率。 由于提供了向上凸起的百叶窗元件,还获得了翅片的增加的刚度或刚度。

    Air conditioner and operating method thereof
    18.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner and operating method thereof 失效
    空调及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5107684A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US485049

    申请日:1990-02-26

    摘要: An air conditioner comprising a compressor, a four-way directional control valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers, which are arranged to enable the cooling/heating combined operation. The air conditioner further comprises a first connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed a compressed coolant from the compressor toward the outdoor heat exchanger, for line communication with at least one indoor unit, and a second connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed the compressed refrigerant from the compressor toward at least one indoor heat exchanger, for line communication with the outdoor heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气调节机,具备压缩机,四通方向控制阀,室外热交换器和多个室内热交换器,它们被配置成能够进行冷却/加热组合操作。 所述空调还包括从管道旁路的第一连接管,其适于将压缩的冷却剂从所述压缩机供给到室外热交换器,用于与至少一个室内单元进行管路连通,以及从第一连接管 管线,其适于将压缩的制冷剂从压缩机供给至少一个室内热交换器,用于与室外热交换器的线路连通。

    Heat pump apparatus
    19.
    发明授权
    Heat pump apparatus 失效
    热泵设备

    公开(公告)号:US4528823A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US482608

    申请日:1983-04-06

    摘要: A heat pump apparatus has a main refrigerant circuit constituted by a closed loop including a compressor, condenser, gas-liquid separator, pressure reducer such as an expansion valve, and an evaporator. A shunting refrigerant line having a compressor, condenser and a pressure reducer means shunts from the gaseous phase portion of the gas-liquid separator of the main refrigerant circuit and merges in the evaporator of the main refrigerant circuit. The shunting refrigerant line may be constructed to have one or more compression stages.

    摘要翻译: 热泵装置具有由包括压缩机,冷凝器,气液分离器,膨胀阀等减压器和蒸发器的闭环构成的主制冷剂回路。 具有压缩机,冷凝器和减压器装置的分流制冷剂管线从主制冷剂回路的气液分离器的气相部分分流并且在主制冷剂回路的蒸发器中并入。 分流制冷剂管线可以被构造成具有一个或多个压缩级。

    Refrigerating apparatus having a gas injection path
    20.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating apparatus having a gas injection path 失效
    具有气体注入路径的制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4517811A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US548520

    申请日:1983-11-03

    摘要: A refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit constituted by a compressor, a condenser, a first expansion device, a gas-liquid separator, a second expansion device and an evaporator which are successively connected. An injection path interconnects an upper part of the gas-liquid separator and a cylinder of the compressor during the compression stroke thereof. An auxiliary path is formed by connecting a solenoid valve closed in the normal operation and an auxiliary expansion device, with the auxiliary path being provided between the gas-liquid separator and the evaporator so as to be parallel to the second expansion device, and connected to the gas-liquid separator at a position higher than the connecting position of the second expansion device to the gas-liquid separator. The solenoid valve is opened when the load on the refrigerating apparatus increases. A main flow path resistance member may be provided in the injection path, and a further path formed by connecting an injection solenoid valve for injection, open during the normal operation and an auxiliary flow path resistance member together with the further path being connected in parallel to the main flow path resistance member. The injection solenoid valve is closed when the load on the refrigerating apparatus increases.

    摘要翻译: 包括由连续地连接的压缩机,冷凝器,第一膨胀装置,气液分离器,第二膨胀装置和蒸发器构成的制冷剂回路的制冷装置。 在其压缩冲程期间,注入路径将气液分离器的上部与压缩机的气缸相互连接。 通过连接在正常操作中关闭的电磁阀和辅助膨胀装置来形成辅助通路,辅助通路设置在气液分离器和蒸发器之间,以平行于第二膨胀装置,并且连接到 气液分离器位于高于第二膨胀装置与气液分离器的连接位置的位置。 当制冷装置上的负载增加时,电磁阀打开。 主流路阻力构件可以设置在喷射路径中,并且通过将正常操作期间的喷射注入电磁阀连接打开而形成的另一路径与辅助流路阻力构件连同另外的路径并联连接 主流路阻力构件。 当制冷装置上的负载增加时,喷射电磁阀关闭。