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公开(公告)号：US10808973B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-20
申请号：US15306589
申请日：2015-04-27
摘要： A cooling system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a heat exchanger. The latter comprises a vessel for containing a refrigerant, the vessel having an inner space bounded by a closed surface of a vessel wall, the vessel comprising an inlet and an outlet for transport of refrigerant into and out of the inner space through the vessel wall. A tube is disposed at least partly inside the inner space, wherein a first end of the tube is fixed to a first orifice of the vessel wall and a second end of the tube is fixed to a second orifice of the vessel wall to enable fluid communication into and/or out of the tube through the first orifice and the second orifice. A pressure control means controls a pressure in the inner space based on a target temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US20180051944A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15555971
申请日：2016-02-15
发明人： Kyung-Jae SHIN
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F15D1/0015 , F15D1/02 , F28D1/0477 , F28D7/085 , F28F1/38
摘要： A turbulence generating device for generating turbulence and vortices in a fluid inside a fluid transfer pipe, which acts as a heat transfer pipe, such that, by increasing the area of contact of the fluid with the pipe and the time of contact, not only sufficient heat exchange and heat radiation are conducted, but alien substances and the like, which accumulate inside the corresponding pipe, can also be removed.
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公开(公告)号：US20170001943A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US15104573
申请日：2015-02-04
IPC分类号： C07C68/02 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/24 , F28F1/10 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/24 , F28F1/34 , F28F1/38 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/08 , C01B31/28 , F28F1/02
CPC分类号： C07C68/02 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/245 , B01J2208/00185 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00238 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/02 , B01J2208/065 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/194 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1944 , B01J2219/1946 , B01J2219/1947 , C01B32/80 , F28F1/025 , F28F1/08 , F28F1/10 , F28F1/16 , F28F1/24 , F28F1/34 , F28F1/38 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/426 , F28F13/08 , F28F2210/02 , C07C69/96
摘要： In an embodiment, a method of producing a carbonate comprises reacting carbon monoxide and chlorine in a phosgene reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first product comprising phosgene; wherein carbon tetrachloride is present in the first product in an amount of 0 to 10 ppm by volume based on the total volume of phosgene; and reacting a monohydroxy compound with the phosgene to produce the carbonate; wherein the phosgene reactor comprises a tube, a shell, and a space located between the tube and the shell; wherein the tube comprises one or more of a mini-tube section and a second tube section; a first concentric tube concentrically located in the shell; a twisted tube; an internal scaffold; and an external scaffold.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，生产碳酸酯的方法包括在光气反应器中在催化剂存在下使一氧化碳和氯反应，以产生包含光气的第一产物; 其中基于碳酰氯的总体积，四氯化碳以0至10ppm体积的量存在于第一产物中; 并使单羟基化合物与光气反应以产生碳酸盐; 其中所述光气反应器包括管，壳和位于所述管和所述壳之间的空间; 其中所述管包括微管部分和第二管部分中的一个或多个; 同心地位于外壳中的第一同心管; 扭管 内部支架 和外部支架。
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公开(公告)号：US11802734B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-31
申请号：US17204507
申请日：2021-03-17
发明人： Krishnamurthy Vaidyanathan , Partho Kayal , Mahantesh Mallappa Hosur , Naren Dhass S , Balaji Hosadurgam Ravindranath
CPC分类号： F28D1/0535 , F28F1/022 , F28F1/34 , F28F1/38 , F28F2215/00 , F28F2255/00
摘要： A thermal management system includes a plurality of thermal management assemblies. Each of the thermal management assemblies has a monolithic foil structure having a body with an external surface and a differently shaped and opposing internal surface. The external surface forms an outer profile and the internal surface forming an internal conduit with the outer profile and the internal conduit having different shapes. The monolithic foil structure is configured to physically isolate a first fluid flowing along the external surface from a second fluid flowing in the internal conduit. The body is configured to transfer thermal energy between the first fluid flowing along the external surface and the second fluid flowing in the internal conduit.
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公开(公告)号：US11415379B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-16
申请号：US16651019
申请日：2018-07-25
摘要： In a seal structure for a heat exchanger, the seal structure being mounted on a baffle plate disposed in a shell included in the heat exchanger and being partially in contact with a wall surface on an inner surface side of the shell, the seal plate is composed of a plurality of thin plates which are laminated; the thin plates are in contact with the wall surface while being curved by an elastic deformation; a contact thin plate serving as one of the thin plates located on an outermost side of the curve is in contact with the wall surface; and an outer surface of the contact thin plate serving as a surface on an outside of the curve among surfaces arranged in a thickness direction of the contact thin plate is in contact with the wall surface so as to restrain seal performance from deteriorating.
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公开(公告)号：US20220074678A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：US17479490
申请日：2021-09-20
发明人： Vincent Thomas , Bruno Servais , Roel Vleugels
摘要： In a matrix for a heat exchanger to exchange heat between a first fluid and a second fluid, the first fluid being for instance air and the second fluid being for instance oil, the matrix includes a channel for the first fluid, an array of passages for the second fluid, the passages extending in the channel. The array supports at least two cooling fins. The matrix is made by a process of additive manufacturing. The fins are inclined with respect to each other along the direction of the flow of the first fluid. The array defines rectangular corridors for the first fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US10288365B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US15555971
申请日：2016-02-15
发明人： Kyung-Jae Shin
摘要： A turbulence generating device for generating turbulence and vortices in a fluid inside a fluid transfer pipe, which acts as a heat transfer pipe, such that, by increasing the area of contact of the fluid with the pipe and the time of contact, not only sufficient heat exchange and heat radiation are conducted, but alien substances and the like, which accumulate inside the corresponding pipe, can also be removed.
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8.发明申请HEAT EXCHANGER, REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HEAT EXCHANGER 有权热交换器，制冷循环装置及制热换热器的方法公开(公告)号：US20160025415A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14774171
申请日：2013-12-27
发明人： Tomotaka ISHIKAWA , Sangmu LEE
CPC分类号： F28D1/0233 , B23P15/26 , F28D1/047 , F28D1/053 , F28D2021/007 , F28D2021/0071 , F28F1/30 , F28F1/32 , F28F1/38 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F21/085 , F28F2275/125
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins spaced apart from each other such that gas flows therebetween, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes extending through the plurality of fins and joined to the plurality of fins by tube expansion. The heat transfer tubes are arranged in five or more columns along a flow direction of the gas and staggered in a row direction intersecting the flow direction of the gas. Each of the plurality of fins is flat and plate-shaped and continuously extends between the heat transfer tubes in the flow direction of the gas. The plurality of heat transfer tubes satisfy relationships of 1.055 D≦Da≦1.068 D and 1.56 Da≦L≦2.58 Da, where D is an unexpanded outside diameter of the heat transfer tubes, Da is an expanded outside diameter thereof, and L is a distance between centers of adjacent two heat transfer tubes.
摘要翻译： 热交换器包括彼此间隔开的多个翅片，使得气体在其间流动，并且多个传热管延伸穿过多个翼片并且通过管膨胀连接到多个翼片。 传热管沿着气体的流动方向布置在五个或更多个柱中，并且沿与气体的流动方向相交的行方向交错排列。 多个翅片中的每一个是平坦的并且是板状的，并且在气体的流动方向上在传热管之间连续地延伸。 多个传热管满足关系：1.055 D＆nlE; Da＆nlE; 1.068 D和1.56 Da＆nlE; L＆nlE; 2.58Da，其中D是传热管的未膨胀的外径，Da是其扩展的外径，L是 相邻两个传热管中心之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20080134506A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11998898
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Stan W. Cushen
发明人： Stan W. Cushen
CPC分类号： F28F1/24 , B21C37/24 , B21C37/26 , F24F1/0059 , F24F1/18 , F28D1/0477 , F28F2215/04 , Y10T29/49378
摘要： A heat exchanging coil that has at least one straight length of tube and at least one bend in the tube where fins are attached to the tube with unequal fin densities based upon tube orientation, and the fin density is different for straight lengths of tube than at bends in the tube.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换盘管，其具有至少一根直管长度和管中的至少一个弯曲部，其中翅片以管取向为基准而具有不等翅片密度附接到管上，并且翅片密度对于直管长度不同于 在管中弯曲。
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公开(公告)号：US5447195A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US258694
申请日：1994-06-13
申请人： Guido Luyts
发明人： Guido Luyts
摘要： Heat exchanger comprising at least one pipe bundle (5, 27, 31) for a first fluid, a jacket (1, 17) surrounding said pipe bundle (5, 27, 31), closed at each end by end pieces (2, 23, 24) through which the pipes (5, 27, 31) extend, and with at least one entrance (3, 29, 33) and one exit (4, 30, 32) for a second fluid, with baffle walls (6, 39) between the entrance and exit, perpendicular to the pipes (5, 27, 31), for reversing the direction of flow of the second fluid, whereby said baffle walls leave a passage (10) for said second fluid alternately on one side and the other of the jacket (1, 17), characterised in that the baffle walls (6, 39) are formed by at least one baffle plate (7, 28, 34) and at least one wall (8, 37, 38) extending over part of the inner circumference of the jacket (1, 17) and pointing inwards, to which is connected the outer edge of the baffle plate (7, 28, 34), so that where there is no wall (8, 37, 38), the passage (10) for the second fluid remains open.
摘要翻译： 包括用于第一流体的至少一个管束（5,27,31）的热交换器，围绕所述管束（5,27,31）的护套（1,7）围绕所述管束（5,27,31）在端部由端部件（2,23）封闭 ，24），所述管道（5,27,31）延伸通过所述管道延伸，以及用于第二流体的至少一个入口（3,29,33）和一个出口（4,30,32），具有挡板壁（6， 在入口和出口之间垂直于管道（5,27,31），用于反转第二流体的流动方向，由此所述挡板壁在一侧上交替地留下用于所述第二流体的通道（10），并且 护套（1,17）中的另一个，其特征在于，挡板壁（6,39）由至少一个挡板（7,28,34）形成，并且至少一个壁（8,37,38）延伸 在夹套（1,17）的内圆周的一部分上并指向内侧，连接到挡板（7,28,34）的外边缘，使得在没有壁（8,37,38 ），用于第二流体的通道（10）保持打开。
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