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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5744734A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US551110
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： Chih-Chao Yang , Edward Chang
发明人： Chih-Chao Yang , Edward Chang
CPC分类号： B22F3/26 , Y10T428/12021
摘要： A method for fabricating articles of high-temperature aluminum alloys having a compressional strength of at least 20 kg/mm.sup.2 at temperatures of 300.degree. C. or greater, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a porous preform from particles of a first aluminum alloy via cold-pressing, the preform having the shape and dimension of the aluminum alloy article to be fabricated; (b) squeeze-casting a molten second aluminum alloy into void spaces of the porous preform to form an aluminum composite containing the first aluminum alloy, which serves as a reinforcement phase, dispersed in the second aluminum alloy, which serves as a matrix phase; (c) wherein the molten second aluminum alloy is cast at such temperatures so as to cause a surface of the first aluminum alloy particles to melt and thereby form a strong bonding with the second aluminum alloy. The first aluminum alloy particles are formed by melt-spinning, followed by rapid solidification and precipitation, of a composition of the first aluminum alloy to form a thin ribbon, then pulverizing the thin ribbon into particles. Unlike the prior art processes, which fabricate high-temperature aluminum alloys only in essentially two-dimensional articles, the method disclosed herein allows the capability of near net shaping, i.e., it can fabricate high-temperature aluminum alloy articles of essentially any intended shapes. The present process allows selective reinforcement of the fabricated articles to be achieved at strategically important locations, so as to expand the range of engineering applications of the fabricated articles without incurring substantially increased manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在300℃或更高的温度下制造具有至少20kg / mm 2的压缩强度的高温铝合金制品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）通过冷压从第一铝合金的颗粒形成多孔预成型件，预制件具有要制造的铝合金制品的形状和尺寸; （b）将熔融的第二铝合金挤压成多孔预型体的空隙空间，形成含有分散在作为基体相的第二铝合金中作为增强相的第一铝合金的铝复合材料; （c）其中熔融的第二铝合金在这样的温度下铸造，使得第一铝合金颗粒的表面熔化，从而与第二铝合金形成牢固的结合。 首先通过熔融纺丝形成第一铝合金颗粒，随后快速凝固和沉淀出第一铝合金的组成，形成薄带，然后将薄带粉碎成颗粒。 与仅在基本上二维制品中制造高温铝合金的现有技术方法不同，本文公开的方法允许近净成形的能力，即它可以制造基本上任何预期形状的高温铝合金制品。 本方法允许选择性地加强要在战略重要位置实现的制造制品，从而扩大制造制品的工程应用范围，而不会导致显着增加的制造成本。
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公开(公告)号：US5242535A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US953442
申请日：1992-09-29
IPC分类号： H05K3/06 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/38
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/38 , C04B2111/00844 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2203/1105 , H05K3/241 , H05K3/388
摘要： A method of forming a copper circuit pattern on a ceramic substrate. In accordance with the method, first and second layers of copper oxide and copper are applied to the ceramic substrate. Selected regions of the copper are then masked so that unmasked regions are formed on the copper in a configuration of the copper circuit pattern. Masked regions are formed on the copper adjacent the unmasked regions, where copper cannot be plated. The unmasked regions of the copper are plated in a neutral pH solution by a reverse pulse plating process. The masking is then removed and the copper and copper oxide layers are etched so that the copper and copper oxide is removed from the unmasked regions. Thereafter, the remaining copper is direct bonded to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 在陶瓷基板上形成铜电路图案的方法。 根据该方法，将第一和第二层氧化铜和铜施加到陶瓷基板上。 然后对铜的选定区域进行掩模，使得在铜电路图案的配置中在铜上形成未掩模区域。 掩蔽区域形成在邻近未掩模区域的铜上，其中不能镀铜。 通过反向脉冲电镀方法将铜的未掩蔽区域镀在中性pH溶液中。 然后去除掩模，并且蚀刻铜和铜氧化物层，使得铜和氧化铜从未掩模区域移除。 此后，剩余的铜直接键合到基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US08364172B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12969291
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Li Guanfeng , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
发明人： Li Guanfeng , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
IPC分类号： H04W72/00
摘要： Techniques are described for obtaining high-resolution physical locations for a wireless device by leveraging the high-resolution physical location capabilities of wireless peers of the wireless device to provide a peer-to-peer location service and facilitate location targeting. Wireless devices provide location updates to a computing cloud, which stores records associating wireless device identifiers with received location information for the corresponding wireless devices. A wireless device issues a peer discovery request to dynamically identify nearby wireless peers in its network. The wireless device then sends wireless device identifiers for the nearby wireless peers in a location request to the computing cloud, which estimates a location for the wireless device using the previously recorded location information for the nearby wireless peers. The computing cloud returns the estimated location to the requesting wireless device.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过利用无线设备的无线对等体的高分辨率物理位置能力来提供对等位置服务并且促进位置定位来为无线设备获得高分辨率物理位置的技术。 无线设备向计算云提供位置更新，计算云存储将无线设备标识符与相应无线设备的接收位置信息相关联的记录。 无线设备发布对等体发现请求以动态地识别其网络中的附近的无线对等体。 无线设备然后在对计算云的位置请求中为附近的无线对等体发送无线设备标识符，该计算云使用先前记录的用于附近无线对等体的位置信息来估计无线设备的位置。 计算云将估计的位置返回给请求的无线设备。
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公开(公告)号：US08326326B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13250709
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Guanfeng Li , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
发明人： Guanfeng Li , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
IPC分类号： H04W64/00
摘要： Techniques are described for obtaining high-resolution physical locations for a wireless device by leveraging the high-resolution physical location capabilities of wireless peers of the wireless device to provide a peer-to-peer location service and facilitate location targeting. Wireless devices provide location updates to a computing cloud, which stores records associating wireless device identifiers with received location information for the corresponding wireless devices. A wireless device issues a peer discovery request to dynamically identify nearby wireless peers in its network. The wireless device then sends wireless device identifiers for the nearby wireless peers in a location request to the computing cloud, which estimates a location for the wireless device using the previously recorded location information for the nearby wireless peers. The computing cloud returns the estimated location to the requesting wireless device.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过利用无线设备的无线对等体的高分辨率物理位置能力来提供对等位置服务并且促进位置定位来为无线设备获得高分辨率物理位置的技术。 无线设备向计算云提供位置更新，计算云存储将无线设备标识符与相应无线设备的接收位置信息相关联的记录。 无线设备发布对等体发现请求以动态地识别其网络中的附近的无线对等体。 无线设备然后在对计算云的位置请求中为附近的无线对等体发送无线设备标识符，该计算云使用先前记录的用于附近无线对等体的位置信息来估计无线设备的位置。 计算云将估计的位置返回给请求的无线设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20100328468A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12794683
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Edward Chang , Herbert Huang
发明人： Edward Chang , Herbert Huang
CPC分类号： G06T3/4007
摘要： Video processing circuitry to adaptively process input video data which corresponds to a plurality of video frames of a selected channel which is one of a plurality of channels of a broadcast spectrum. In one aspect, the video processing circuitry includes spatial adaption circuitry to generate and output spatially adapted video data corresponding to the plurality of video frames, temporal adaption circuitry to generate and output temporally adapted video data corresponding to the plurality of video frames, and video manipulation circuitry, coupled to the spatial adaption circuitry and the temporal adaption circuitry, to generate output video data corresponding to the plurality of video frames, using the input video data, the spatially adapted video data and the temporally adapted video data. Methods of adaptively processing input video data which corresponds to a plurality of video frames of a selected channel which is one of a plurality of channels of a broadcast spectrum are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 视频处理电路，用于自适应地处理对应于作为广播频谱的多个频道之一的所选频道的多个视频帧的输入视频数据。 在一个方面，视频处理电路包括空间适应电路，以产生和输出对应于多个视频帧的空间适应的视频数据，时间适应电路，用于产生和输出对应于多个视频帧的时间适应的视频数据，以及视频操作 耦合到空间适应电路和时间适应电路的电路，使用输入的视频数据，空间适应的视频数据和时间适应的视频数据来生成对应于多个视频帧的输出视频数据。 还公开了对与广播频谱的多个频道之一的所选频道的多个视频帧相对应的输入视频数据进行自适应处理的方法。
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16.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050265607A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11129090
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Edward Chang
发明人： Edward Chang
CPC分类号： G06K9/6293
摘要： A method is provided for evaluating identity of an object, the method including: converting feature information representing the object to a plurality of mathematically defined components; grouping the components into multiple modalities; producing respective first prediction information for each respective modality wherein the respective prediction information for each respective modality is based upon respective components grouped into that respective modality; and producing second prediction information based upon the respective first prediction information produced for the multiple respective modalities.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于评估对象的身份的方法，所述方法包括：将表示所述对象的特征信息转换为多个数学定义的组件; 将组件分组成多种模式; 产生每个相应模态的各自的第一预测信息，其中各个模态的相应预测信息基于分组成该相应模态的各个分量; 以及基于针对所述多个相应模态产生的各自的第一预测信息来产生第二预测信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06664813B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10100781
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Michael A McCurdy , Edward Chang
发明人： Michael A McCurdy , Edward Chang
IPC分类号： H03K19094
CPC分类号： H03K19/01721
摘要： A pseudo-NMOS circuit includes a load PFET electrically connected between a power supply and an output node, and an NFET circuit having a plurality of inputs connected between the output node and ground. A feedback PFET is electrically connected between the power supply and the output node, in parallel with the load PFET, and is controlled by a signal at the output node of the pseudo-NMOS circuit.
摘要翻译： 伪NMOS电路包括电连接在电源和输出节点之间的负载PFET以及连接在输出节点和地之间的多个输入的NFET电路。 反馈PFET与负载PFET并联地电连接在电源和输出节点之间，并由伪NMOS电路的输出节点处的信号控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5779826A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US939860
申请日：1997-09-29
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for forming a heat treating atmosphere in which a nitrogen rich gas containing small amounts of oxygen is preheated. An oxygen-reactive gas, such as a hydrocarbon gas, is combined with the nitrogen rich gas and the mixture is reacted outside of the furnace at temperatures above which substantial sooting does not occur. The resulting heat treating atmosphere is then forwarded to the furnace for conducting the heat treating process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于形成其中含有少量氧气的富氮气体被预热的热处理气氛的方法。 将氧反应性气体（例如烃气体）与富氮气体组合，并且混合物在高于不发生实质性煤烟的温度下在炉外反应。 然后将所得热处理气体送至炉子进行热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US08461902B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13015371
申请日：2011-01-27
IPC分类号： H03K17/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/005
摘要： A multiplexer (MUX) circuit with balanced select line loading is provided. The MUX circuit includes a plurality of 2:1 MUX units coupled together in a multistage cascading arrangement, along with a selection module coupled to the MUX units. The MUX units are arranged in an initial MUX stage, at least one intermediate MUX stage coupled to and following the initial MUX stage, and a final MUX stage coupled to and following the at least one intermediate MUX stage. Each MUX unit is controlled with a respective select bit input value provided by the selection module. The selection module controls the operation of the MUX units in the initial MUX stage with a first plurality of different select bits, controls the operation of the MUX units in the at least one intermediate MUX stage with a second plurality of different select bits, and controls the operation of the final MUX stage with a devoted select bit.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有平衡选择线负载的多路复用器（MUX）电路。 MUX电路包括多级级联装置耦合在一起的多个2：1 MUX单元以及耦合到MUX单元的选择模块。 MUX单元布置在初始MUX级中，耦合到初始MUX级并且跟随初始MUX级的至少一个中间MUX级，以及耦合到至少一个中间MUX级的最终MUX级。 每个MUX单元由选择模块提供的相应选择位输入值进行控制。 选择模块利用第一多个不同的选择位来控制MUX单元在初始MUX级中的操作，控制具有第二多个不同选择位的至少一个中间MUX级中的MUX单元的操作，以及控制 最终的MUX舞台的操作与一个专门的选择位。
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公开(公告)号：US20130143599A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13751931
申请日：2013-01-28
申请人： Guanfeng Li , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
发明人： Guanfeng Li , Hongji Bao , Edward Chang
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
摘要： Techniques are described for obtaining high-resolution physical locations for a wireless device by leveraging the high-resolution physical location capabilities of wireless peers of the wireless device to provide a peer-to-peer location service and facilitate location targeting. Wireless devices provide location updates to a computing cloud, which stores records associating wireless device identifiers with received location information for the corresponding wireless devices. A wireless device issues a peer discovery request to dynamically identify nearby wireless peers in its network. The wireless device then sends wireless device identifiers for the nearby wireless peers in a location request to the computing cloud, which estimates a location for the wireless device using the previously recorded location information for the nearby wireless peers. The computing cloud returns the estimated location to the requesting wireless device.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过利用无线设备的无线对等体的高分辨率物理位置能力来提供对等位置服务并且促进位置定位来为无线设备获得高分辨率物理位置的技术。 无线设备向计算云提供位置更新，计算云存储将无线设备标识符与相应无线设备的接收位置信息相关联的记录。 无线设备发布对等体发现请求以动态地识别其网络中的附近的无线对等体。 无线设备然后在对计算云的位置请求中为附近的无线对等体发送无线设备标识符，该计算云使用先前记录的用于附近无线对等体的位置信息来估计无线设备的位置。 计算云将估计的位置返回给请求的无线设备。
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