公开(公告)号：US06883548B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10798330

申请日：2004-03-12

Applicant: Klaus Schippl

Inventor： Klaus Schippl

IPC: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/12 ,  F16L59/14 ,  F16L9/18

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/12 ,  F16L59/141

Abstract: A spacer for a long substrate in the interior of a long tube, with a superinsulation material being disposed between the substrate and the tube. The spacer includes two rings (3, 4) seated on the substrate (1) and spaced apart from each other at a longitudinal axial distance, a tube section (5) supported on the rings (3, 4) and a second ring (6) disposed on the tube section (5). The first rings (3, 4), the tube section (5) and the second ring (6) are made of a material with poor thermal conductivity and high mechanical strength.

Abstract translation: 用于长管内部的长衬底的间隔物，其中超绝缘材料设置在衬底和管之间。 所述间隔件包括安置在所述基底（1）上并且以纵向轴向间隔彼此间隔开的两个环（3,4），支撑在所述环（3,4）上的管部分（5）和第二环（6） ）设置在管部（5）上。 第一环（3,4），管部（5）和第二环（6）由导热性差，机械强度高的材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US06186181B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09295371

申请日：1999-04-21

Applicant: Klaus Schippl

Inventor： Klaus Schippl

IPC: F16L918

CPC classification number: F16L59/141 ,  F16L11/15 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/12

Abstract: In a flexible line pipe comprising an inner corrugated metal tube (4), an outer corrugated metal tube (5) located at some distance from the inner tube (4) and a spacer as well as an insulation material between the inner and the outer metal tubes, whereby a pressure that is less than atmospheric pressure prevails in the ring-shaped gap (6) between the tubes, the spacer comprises two cords (7, 8) made of fiber-reinforced plastic applied to the inner tube (4) and wrapped in opposite directions. The insulation material (9) is a fleece material, and the pressure in the ring-shaped gap is between 10−3 and 10−1 mbar.

Abstract translation: 在包括内波纹金属管（4）的柔性管线中，位于距离内管（4）一定距离处的外波纹金属管（5）和间隔件以及内外金属之间的绝缘材料 管，由此在管之间的环形间隙（6）中存在小于大气压的压力，间隔件包括由施加到内管（4）上的纤维增强塑料制成的两根帘线（7,8）和 包裹在相反的方向。 绝缘材料（9）是羊毛材料，环形间隙中的压力在10-3和10-1mbar之间。

公开(公告)号：US4570679A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US655084

申请日：1984-09-26

Applicant: Klaus Schippl

Inventor： Klaus Schippl

IPC: F16L59/14 ,  F16L9/10

CPC classification number: F16L59/141

Abstract: Two corrugated metal tubes in a low temperature conduit system are spaced apart by a ceramic spacer made of braided ceramic threads, each thread being composed of stranded or twisted together ceramic filaments, the space between adjacent loops of this spacer is filled with super-insulation being comprised of multiple metal foils spaced apart by a ceramic webbing, mesh, plaits, sheets or the like.

Abstract translation: 在低温导管系统中的两个波纹状金属管被由编织陶瓷丝制成的陶瓷隔离物间隔开，每个螺纹由绞合或扭曲在一起的陶瓷细丝构成，该隔离物的相邻环之间的空间填充有超绝缘层 由多个金属箔组成，该金属箔通过陶瓷织带，网眼，辫子，片材等间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US20160351304A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US11827654

申请日：2007-07-12

Applicant: Frank Schmidt ,  Christian Frohne ,  Rainer Soika ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Arnaud Allais

Inventor： Frank Schmidt ,  Christian Frohne ,  Rainer Soika ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Arnaud Allais

IPC: H01B12/16 ,  F17C3/08 ,  H01B12/06

CPC classification number: H01B12/16 ,  F16L59/141 ,  F17C3/085 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/06 ,  Y02E40/641 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S505/885 ,  Y10S505/886 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10S505/888

Abstract: A system is provided having a superconductive cable (KA) which consists of a superconductive inner conductor (1), a screen arranged concentrically therewith and a dielectric applied (3) between the inner conductor and the screen. The screen (S) is constructed from a superconductive part (4) and a part (5) consisting of an electrically highly conductive material enclosing the latter, and in which the screen is enclosed with the inclusion of an intermediate space (9), used for feeding a liquid refrigerant through, by a cryostat (KR) which consists of two stainless steel tubes (6, 7) extending concentrically with one another and separated from one another by an intermediate space (8). In order to protect against abrasion of metallic parts, the surface of the screen (S) of the cable (KA), which is enclosed by the cryostat (KR), and/or of the cryostat (KR) is provided all around on its inner surface with a liner layer (10) made of an abrasion-resistant material with a lower friction coefficient compared with steel, which, when it encloses the screen (S) of the cable (KA), is permeable for the refrigerant.

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有超导电缆（KA）的系统，该超导电缆由超导内导体（1），与其同心地布置的屏幕和在内导体和屏幕之间施加的电介质（3）组成。 屏幕（S）由超导部分（4）和由包围其的高导电材料组成的部分（5）构成，并且其中屏幕被包含中间空间（9）包围，所述中间空间被使用 用于通过由两个彼此同心延伸并由中间空间（8）彼此分开的两个不锈钢管（6,7）组成的低温恒温器（KR）供给液体制冷剂。 为了防止金属部件的磨损，由低温恒温器（KR）和/或低温恒温器（KR）封闭的电缆（KA）的屏幕（S）的表面在其周围提供 内表面具有与钢相比具有较低摩擦系数的耐磨材料制成的衬里层（10），当其包围电缆（KA）的筛网（S）时，其对于制冷剂是可渗透的。

公开(公告)号：US08727388B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13278265

申请日：2011-10-21

Applicant: Michele Di Palma ,  Stephan Lange ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Christian Frohne

Inventor： Michele Di Palma ,  Stephan Lange ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Christian Frohne

IPC: F16L15/00

CPC classification number: F16L25/0036 ,  F16L33/24 ,  F16L33/26 ,  H02G3/0691 ,  Y10T29/49881

Abstract: A coupling arrangement has a coupling body and a helically shaped undulated metal pipe which has an end face extending along a screw thread of its undulation. A metal holding ring is mounted on the connecting part resting against the latter, where the outer diameter of the holding ring corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the pipe, where the end face of the holding ring facing the pipe extends along a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the pipe, and where the holding ring is connected in the mounted position, fixedly to the connecting part by resting fixedly and tightly against the end face of the pipe.

Abstract translation: 联接装置具有连接体和螺旋形波状金属管，其具有沿其起伏的螺纹延伸的端面。 金属保持环安装在靠在其上的连接部分上，其中保持环的外径大致对应于管的外径，其中保持环的面向管的端面沿对应的螺纹延伸 到管子的螺纹，并且保持环在安装位置连接的位置，通过固定地紧紧地靠在管的端面上固定到连接部分。

公开(公告)号：US08037705B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US11879476

申请日：2007-07-17

Applicant: Frank Schmidt ,  Christian Frohne ,  Nicolas Lallouet ,  Klaus Schippl

Inventor： Frank Schmidt ,  Christian Frohne ,  Nicolas Lallouet ,  Klaus Schippl

IPC: F25D23/12

CPC classification number: H01B12/16 ,  F16L59/141 ,  F17C3/085 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/06 ,  Y02E40/641 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S505/885 ,  Y10S505/886 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10S505/888

Abstract: A termination for a superconductive cable (1) is provided, consisting of a pressure-tight metal inner container (2) in which there is a liquid refrigerant and into which the cable protrudes, and a metal outer container (3) which is separated from the inner container by an intermediate space (4) in which vacuum insulation is applied. A first rupture diaphragm (6) is applied in the wall of the inner container (2) and a second rupture diaphragm (7) is applied in the wall of the outer container (3) level with the first rupture diaphragm (6). An evacuated relief space (8), which contains superinsulation and is sealed from the intermediate space (4) with the vacuum insulation by a pressure-tight wall (9), is provided between the two rupture diaphragms (6, 7).

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于超导电缆（1）的端接件，其由存在液体制冷剂并且电缆突出的耐压金属内部容器（2）组成，并且金属外部容器（3）与 所述内部容器通过其中施加真空绝缘的中间空间（4）。 第一破裂膜片（6）被施加在内部容器（2）的壁中，并且第二破裂膜片（7）被施加到外部容器（3）的与第一破裂膜片（6）的水平面上。 在两个断裂隔膜（6,7）之间设有一个包含超绝缘并且由中间空间（4）密封的真空绝热空间（8），并通过一个耐压壁（9）进行真空绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US07681435B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US12012610

申请日：2008-02-04

Applicant: Klaus Schippl ,  Friedrich Harten ,  Christian Frohne

Inventor： Klaus Schippl ,  Friedrich Harten ,  Christian Frohne

IPC: G01M3/08 ,  G01M3/18

CPC classification number: G01M3/283

Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring the leak-tightness of an evacuated space which is hermetically closed, leak-tight, by means of at least one metallic wall is specified. A device which is connected to the evacuated space indicates an inadmissible pressure rise in the evacuated space caused by a leak in the wall. The device includes a metallic bellows, which is hermetically connected, leak-tight, to the evacuated space, and an electrical proximity switch to which an evaluation unit is connected. The proximity switch (7) is mounted, in the direction of movement of the bellows (5), at a distance from the end face of the latter, the size of which is varied as a function of the respective axial length of the bellows (5). A tube (9) connected fixedly to the wall (2) is mounted around the bellows (5), so as to maintain an air gap, surrounds the bellows (5) in a moisture-tight manner and is longer than the bellows (5) in its longest initial position corresponding to the expanded state. The proximity switch (7) projects into the tube (9) so as to be sealed off with respect to the latter.

Abstract translation: 规定了一种通过至少一个金属壁来密封，密封的真空空间的密封性的装置。 连接到抽空空间的装置表示由壁中的泄漏引起的抽空空间中不允许的压力升高。 该装置包括金属波纹管，该金属波纹管与被抽空的空间气密地连接，不透气，以及连接有评估单元的电接近开关。 接近开关（7）沿着波纹管（5）的移动方向安装在与后者的端面相距一定距离处，其尺寸随波纹管的相应轴向长度的变化而变化（ 5）。 围绕波纹管（5）固定连接到壁（2）上的管（9），以便保持空气间隙，以不透湿的方式围绕波纹管（5）并且比波纹管（5）长 ）在其对应于扩展状态的最长初始位置。 接近开关（7）突出到管（9）中，以便相对于管（9）被密封。

公开(公告)号：US20080203669A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12012610

申请日：2008-02-04

Applicant: Klaus Schippl ,  Friedrich Harten ,  Christian Frohne

Inventor： Klaus Schippl ,  Friedrich Harten ,  Christian Frohne

IPC: F16J15/02

CPC classification number: G01M3/283

Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring the leak-tightness of an evacuated space which is hermetically closed, leak-tight, by means of at least one metallic wall is specified. A device which is connected to the evacuated space indicates an inadmissible pressure rise in the evacuated space caused by a leak in the wall. The device includes a metallic concertina, which is hermetically connected, leak-tight, to the evacuated space, and an electrical proximity switch to which an evaluation unit is connected. The proximity switch (7) is mounted, in the direction of movement of the concertina (5), at a distance from the end face of the latter, the size of which is varied as a function of the respective axial length of the concertina (5). A tube (9) connected fixedly to the wall (2) is mounted around the concertina (5), so as to maintain an air gap, surrounds the concertina (5) in a moisture-tight manner and is longer than the concertina (5) in its longest initial position corresponding to the expanded state. The proximity switch (7) projects into the tube (9) so as to be sealed off with respect to the latter.

Abstract translation: 规定了一种通过至少一个金属壁来密封，密封的真空空间的密封性的装置。 连接到抽空空间的装置表示由壁中的泄漏引起的抽空空间中不允许的压力升高。 该装置包括金属三角琴，其与被抽空的空间密封地连接，密封，以及连接有评估单元的电气接近开关。 接近开关（7）沿着手环（5）的移动方向安装在与后者的端面相距一定距离处，其尺寸随着手风琴的相应轴向长度的变化而变化（ 5）。 一个固定连接在墙壁（2）上的管子（9）安装在手风琴（5）的周围，以便保持气隙，以一个不透湿的方式围绕着这个手环（5），并且比手风琴（5 ）在其对应于扩展状态的最长初始位置。 接近开关（7）突出到管（9）中，以便相对于管（9）被密封。

公开(公告)号：US07332671B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US11292418

申请日：2005-11-30

Applicant: Pierre Mirebeau ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Frank Schmidt ,  Nicolas Lallouet

Inventor： Pierre Mirebeau ,  Klaus Schippl ,  Frank Schmidt ,  Nicolas Lallouet

IPC: H01B12/00

CPC classification number: H01R4/68

Abstract: A connection arrangement for electrically interconnecting the shields of so-called “cold-dielectric” superconductor cables in the context of a muiltiphase superconductive electrical link, each super-conductor cable comprising a central superconductor presenting superconductivity at cryogenic temperature, electrical insulation surrounding the central conductor, a shield surrounding the electrical insulation, and a cryostat surrounding said shield. According to the invention, the arrangement comprises a superconductive link between said shields, said superconductive link comprising a link superconductor and a cryogenic sheath surrounding said link superconductor, each of the two ends of said link superconductor being connected to a respective one of said shields by connection means that are both electrically and thermally conductive. The invention is particularly applicable to high voltage electricity.

Abstract translation: 一种连接装置，用于在多相超导电连接的背景下将所谓的“冷电介质”超导体电缆的屏蔽电互连，每个超导体电缆包括在低温下呈现超导性的中心超导体，围绕中心导体的电绝缘 围绕电绝缘体的护罩以及围绕所述护罩的低温恒温器。 根据本发明，该装置包括在所述屏蔽之间的超导链路，所述超导链路包括链路超导体和围绕所述链路超导体的低温护套，所述链路超导体的两端中的每一个通过 连接装置是导电和导热的。 本发明特别适用于高压电力。

公开(公告)号：US06732765B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10385703

申请日：2003-03-12

Applicant: Klaus Schippl ,  Stephan Lange

Inventor： Klaus Schippl ,  Stephan Lange

IPC: F16L918

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/141

Abstract: A pipeline for the transport of refrigerated media, including at least two metal pipes, positioned concentrically and at a distance to one another, an insulating layer made of layers of insulating material and reflecting material alternately positioned over one another being provided in the ring gap between the metal pipes and the ring gap being evacuated and a spacer in the form of a helix being wound onto the inner pipe. The spacer (3) is a metal wire (3a), onto which bodies (3b) made of a mechanically resistive insulating material, which are provided with a hole, are threaded at specific intervals. The layers (4b) made of insulating material are made of nonwoven glass or ceramic

Abstract translation: 一种用于输送冷冻介质的管道，包括至少两个彼此同心并且彼此间隔设置的距离的金属管，由绝缘材料层和彼此交替定位的反射材料制成的绝缘层设置在第二 金属管和环间隙被抽真空，并且螺旋形式的间隔件被卷绕到内管上。 间隔件（3）是金属线（3a），其上设置有孔的机械电阻绝缘材料制成的主体（3b）以特定间隔被螺纹连接。 由绝缘材料制成的层（4b）由无纺玻璃或陶瓷制成