Image recognition device and image recognition method
    13.
    发明授权
    Image recognition device and image recognition method 失效
    图像识别装置和图像识别方法

    公开(公告)号:US5511134A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US875086

    申请日:1992-04-28

    摘要: A two-dimensional bit image generated by the input device is processed by a four-layer neural network and recognized. The neurons in the second layer are connected only to the neurons of the first layer aligned in a specific direction, thereby enabling the second layer to extract line components in specific directions. The second layer is further divided into plural regions, and all neurons in each region are connected to one corresponding neuron in the third layer. The output of the third layer neurons thus express the position and degree of the extracted line component in the image. All of the neurons in the third layer are connected to all of the neurons in the fourth layer, and image recognition is possible by learning.

    摘要翻译: 由输入设备生成的二维位图由四层神经网络处理,并被识别。 第二层中的神经元仅连接到在特定方向上排列的第一层的神经元,从而使得第二层能够在特定方向上提取线分量。 第二层被进一步划分为多个区域,并且每个区域中的所有神经元都连接到第三层中的一个相应的神经元。 因此,第三层神经元的输出表示图像中提取的线分量的位置和程度。 第三层的所有神经元连接到第四层的所有神经元,通过学习可以进行图像识别。

    Method of and apparatus for manufacturing ultrafine particle film
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for manufacturing ultrafine particle film 失效
    超细颗粒膜的制造方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4395440A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US309088

    申请日:1981-10-06

    CPC分类号: C23C14/32 C23C14/24

    摘要: A method and apparatus for manufacturing an ultrafine particle film which has great practical utility when deposited on an appropriate substrate. The particle film is produced from various ultrafine particles of, for example, metals, oxides, nitrides and carbides, and is produced uniformly, effectively and efficiently with a high degree of reproducibility. According to a first method, an atmosphere at a gas of a reduced pressure is formed in a vessel, and a forced flow of the gas is formed unidirectionally from an evaporation source to the substrate, so that the evaporated matters from the evaporation source are forced to move together with the forced flow of the gas, so that ultrafine particles which are formed through interaction between the evaporated matters and the gas deposited on the substrate thereby forming the ultrafine particle film. According to a second method, the evaporation source is disposed within a vessel of having a reduced gas pressure as well as a cylinder surrounded by a high-frequency coil. As the coil is energized, the gas in the cylinder is excited. The evaporated matters are forced to flow through the excited gas atmosphere so that ultrafine particles formed by an interaction between the evaporated matters and the excited gas are deposited on the substrate thereby forming the ultrafine particle layer. A third method is a combination of the first and second methods.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造超细颗粒膜的方法和装置,其在沉积在合适的基底上时具有很大的实用性。 颗粒膜由各种例如金属,氧化物,氮化物和碳化物的超微粒子制成,以高再现性均匀,有效且高效地制造。 根据第一种方法,在容器中形成减压气体的气氛,从蒸发源向基板单向形成气体的强制流动,使来自蒸发源的蒸发物质被迫 与气体的强制流动一起移动,使得通过蒸发的物质和沉积在基底上的气体之间的相互作用而形成的超细颗粒,从而形成超微粒子膜。 根据第二种方法,蒸发源设置在具有降低的气体压力的容器中,以及由高频线圈包围的圆筒。 当线圈通电时,气缸中的气体被激发。 蒸发的物质被迫流过激发的气体气氛,使得通过蒸发物质和被激发气体之间的相互作用形成的超细颗粒沉积在基底上,从而形成超微粒子层。 第三种方法是第一种和第二种方法的组合。

    Method and apparatus using laser pulses to make an array of microcavity holes
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using laser pulses to make an array of microcavity holes 有权
    使用激光脉冲制作微腔阵列的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06433303B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09541640

    申请日:2000-03-31

    IPC分类号: B23K26067

    摘要: A method and apparatus for forming an array of microcavities in the surface of a metal film uses an excimer laser or an ultrashort laser which to produce a beam of laser light pulses. An optical mask divides the beam into multiple beams and a lens system focuses the multiple beams onto the metal film. The device operates by generating multiple beams of laser pulses of a first diameter and then magnifying the pulses by a magnification factor less than 1 to produce multiple beams of pulses having a second diameter, less than the first diameter, which are applied to the metal film. The magnification factor and the intensity of the laser is such that the fluence of the laser on the optical mask is not sufficient to cause ablation while the fluence on the metal film is sufficient to cause ablation. A diffractive optical element may be used in the device in place of the optical mask. The apparatus includes a quarter wave plate that converts the beam of laser light pulses into a beam of circularly polarized pulses. The apparatus also includes a device that homogenizes the intensity of the laser light pulses before they are applied to the optical mask.

    摘要翻译: 用于在金属膜的表面形成微腔阵列的方法和装置使用准分子激光器或产生激光束脉冲的超短激光器。 光学掩模将光束分成多个光束,并且透镜系统将多个光束聚焦到金属膜上。 该装置通过产生具有第一直径的多束激光脉冲进行操作,然后以小于1的放大系数放大脉冲以产生具有小于第一直径的第二直径的多束脉冲,该第二直径施加到金属膜 。 激光的放大系数和强度使得激光对光学掩模的注量不足以引起消融,而金属膜上的注量足以引起消融。 衍射光学元件可以用在器件中而不是光学掩模。 该装置包括将激光束脉冲转换为圆偏振脉冲束的四分之一波片。 该装置还包括在将激光脉冲施加到光学掩模之前均匀化激光光脉冲的强度的装置。

    Anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal with black display in one frame, white
in other and ratio giving grey scale
    16.
    发明授权
    Anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal with black display in one frame, white in other and ratio giving grey scale 失效
    反铁电液晶与黑色显示在一帧,白色在其他和比例给出灰度

    公开(公告)号:US5781267A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US950310

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/135 G02F1/141 G02F1/13

    摘要: The present invention provides a spatial light modulator comprising a photoconductor having a current rectifying function and a liquid crystal layer having an antiferroelectric phase as a phase of the liquid crystal located between a pair of transparent electrodes, having a wide viewing angle and high-speed response, capable of reproducing a light-input dynamic picture including half-tone display, and being stable and reliable. Moreover, a liquid crystal display device which can be downsized by comprising a spatial light modulator, comprises a photoconductor having current rectifying function and a liquid crystal layer having the antiferroelectric phase as a phase of the liquid crystal located between a pair of transparent electrodes, a display device to input light to the photoconductor and a power source to apply the driving voltage to the spatial light modulator can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种空间光调制器,其包括具有电流整流功能的光电导体和具有反铁电相作为位于一对透明电极之间的液晶相的液晶层,具有宽视角和高速响应 能够再现包含半色调显示的光输入动态画面,并且稳定可靠。 此外,可以通过包括空间光调制器来缩小尺寸的液晶显示装置包括具有整流功能的光电导体和具有反铁电相作为位于一对透明电极之间的液晶相的液晶层, 可以提供将光输送到感光体的显示装置和用于将驱动电压施加到空间光调制器的电源。

    Diffractive optical lens
    18.
    发明授权
    Diffractive optical lens 失效
    衍射光学透镜

    公开(公告)号:US5138495A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US731850

    申请日:1991-07-17

    IPC分类号: G02B3/08 G02B5/18

    CPC分类号: G02B5/1876 G02B3/08

    摘要: A diffractive optical lens of the present invention comprises a grating zone having a plurality of elliptical grooves which are similar in shape to each other so that each major axis is coincided. When light is obliquely incident, it is diffracted by the grating zone and is focused with any astigmatism thereof corrected. The center of each elliptical groove is shifted in one direction of the major axis direction, so that the light which is diffracted is focused with the coma corrected. As a result, even when light is obliquely incident, satisfactory focal characteristics can be obtained without aberrations.

    Image recognition device and an image recognition method
    19.
    发明授权
    Image recognition device and an image recognition method 失效
    图像识别装置和图像识别方法

    公开(公告)号:US5793932A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US444723

    申请日:1995-05-19

    摘要: An image recognition device includes an input section for inputting an image; a pattern extraction section for extracting a plurality of predetermined patterns from the input image; a first feature extraction section for extracting a first feature indicating the direction in which the first pattern of the extracted predetermined patterns exists with respect to a point on a second pattern of the extracted predetermined patterns; a second feature extraction section for extracting a second feature indicating an amount of the first pattern existing in the direction with respect to the second pattern, based on the first feature; and a recognition section for recognizing the input image based on the second feature.

    摘要翻译: 图像识别装置包括用于输入图像的输入部分; 模式提取部分,用于从输入图像中提取多个预定图案; 第一特征提取部分,用于提取指示提取的预定图案的第一图案相对于所提取的预定图案的第二图案上的点存在的方向的第一特征; 第二特征提取部分,用于基于第一特征提取指示存在于相对于第二图案的方向上的第一图案的量的第二特征; 以及识别部分,用于基于第二特征识别输入图像。