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公开(公告)号：US20100154861A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12343135
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar panel can include a substrate with layers of droplets of different materials disposed on a surface of the substrate. An outer layer can be disposed away from the surface and can comprise a face of the solar panel. The layers can comprise a cathode electrode and an anode electrode disposed between the outer layer and the surface of the substrate. The layers can further comprise a P region and an N region. The P region can be disposed at least partially around the anode electrode. The N region can be disposed at least partially around the P region and at least partially around the cathode electrode. The P region and the N region can comprise droplets of a P material comprising P-doped semiconductor particles and an N material comprising N-doped semiconductor particles respectively.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池板可以包括具有设置在基板的表面上的具有不同材料的液滴层的基板。 外层可以远离表面设置并且可以包括太阳能面板的面。 这些层可以包括阴极电极和设置在衬底的外层和表面之间的阳极电极。 这些层可进一步包括P区和N区。 P区可以至少部分地布置在阳极电极周围。 N区域可以至少部分地围绕P区域设置，并且至少部分地围绕阴极电极设置。 P区域和N区域可以包括分别包含P掺杂半导体颗粒的P材料和包含N掺杂半导体颗粒的N材料的液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US20100141290A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12339919
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06711 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/49002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Embodiments of microspring arrays and methods for fabricating and using same are provided herein. In some embodiments, a microspring array may include at least two lithographically formed resilient contact elements, each resilient contact element having a beam and a tip for contacting a device to be tested, wherein the beams extend in substantially the same direction relative to a first end of the beams, and wherein the ends of the at least two beams are separated by a distance defining a central region and wherein the respective tips of the at least two beams extend away from the beams in a non-zero, non-perpendicular direction into the central region.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了微管阵列及其制造和使用方法的实施例。 在一些实施例中，微弹簧阵列可以包括至少两个光刻形成的弹性接触元件，每个弹性接触元件具有梁和用于接触待测试装置的尖端，其中所述梁相对于第一端基本相同的方向延伸 并且其中所述至少两个光束的端部被分开限定中心区域的距离，并且其中所述至少两个光束的各个尖端在非零非垂直方向上远离所述光束延伸成 中部地区。
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公开(公告)号：US07579856B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11379760
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Igor Y. Khandros , John K. Gritters
发明人： Igor Y. Khandros , John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/312 , G01R1/06727 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/07342 , G01R3/00
摘要： A probe apparatus can include a substrate, a contact structure attached to the substrate, and an electronic component electrically connected to the contact structure. The electronic component can be attached to the contact structure.
摘要翻译： 探针装置可以包括衬底，附接到衬底的接触结构和电连接到接触结构的电子部件。 电子部件可以附接到接触结构。
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14.发明申请CONTACTOR HAVING A GLOBAL SPRING STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE CONTACTOR 失效具有全球弹簧结构的接触器和制造和使用接触器的方法公开(公告)号：US20070296433A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11423878
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R1/07342 , G01R1/06727 , G01R3/00
摘要： In some embodiments of the invention, a probing apparatus can comprise a substrate, a spring structure attached to the substrate, and a plurality of resilient probes attached to the spring structure. Each probe can comprise a contact portion disposed to contact a device. The spring structure can provide a first source of compliance for each of the probes in response to forces on the contact portions of the probes, and each of the probes can individually provide second sources of compliance in response to the forces on the contact portions of the probes.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一些实施例中，探测装置可以包括衬底，附接到衬底的弹簧结构以及附接到弹簧结构的多个弹性探针。 每个探针可以包括设置成接触设备的接触部分。 弹簧结构可以响应于探针的接触部分上的力而为每个探针提供第一符合源，并且每个探针可以响应于在接触部分的接触部分上的力而单独地提供第二依从源 探针。
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公开(公告)号：US20080143359A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11611874
申请日：2006-12-17
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
CPC分类号： H01R13/2407 , H01R4/4809 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： Embodiments of reinforced resilient elements and methods for fabricating same are provided herein. In one embodiment, a reinforced resilient element includes a resilient element configured to electrically probe a device to be tested, the resilient element having a first end and an opposing second end; and a reinforcement member having a first end affixed to the resilient element at the first end thereof or at a point disposed between the first and the second ends of the resilient element, an opposing second end disposed in a direction towards the second end of the resilient member, and a resilient portion disposed between the first and second ends, wherein the resilient portion is not affixed to the resilient member.
摘要翻译： 增强弹性元件的实施例及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，增强的弹性元件包括被配置为电探测要测试的装置的弹性元件，所述弹性元件具有第一端和相对的第二端; 以及加强构件，其具有在其第一端处或设置在弹性元件的第一和第二端之间的点处固定到弹性元件的第一端，相对的第二端沿朝向弹性元件的第二端的方向设置 以及设置在所述第一和第二端之间的弹性部分，其中所述弹性部分未固定到所述弹性部件。
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公开(公告)号：US07384277B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11611874
申请日：2006-12-17
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： H01R4/48
CPC分类号： H01R13/2407 , H01R4/4809 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： Embodiments of reinforced resilient elements and methods for fabricating same are provided herein. In one embodiment, a reinforced resilient element includes a resilient element configured to electrically probe a device to be tested, the resilient element having a first end and an opposing second end; and a reinforcement member having a first end affixed to the resilient element at the first end thereof or at a point disposed between the first and the second ends of the resilient element, an opposing second end disposed in a direction towards the second end of the resilient member, and a resilient portion disposed between the first and second ends, wherein the resilient portion is not affixed to the resilient member.
摘要翻译： 增强弹性元件的实施例及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，增强的弹性元件包括被配置为电探测要测试的装置的弹性元件，所述弹性元件具有第一端和相对的第二端; 以及加强构件，其具有在其第一端处或设置在弹性元件的第一和第二端之间的点处固定到弹性元件的第一端，相对的第二端沿朝向弹性元件的第二端的方向设置 以及设置在所述第一和第二端之间的弹性部分，其中所述弹性部分未固定到所述弹性部件。
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公开(公告)号：US08697301B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13015848
申请日：2011-01-28
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
摘要： A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a proton exchange membrane. The anode and cathode can include a catalyst layer which includes a plurality of generally aligned carbon nanotubes. Methods of making a fuel cell are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阳极，阴极和质子交换膜。 阳极和阴极可以包括包括多个大致排列的碳纳米管的催化剂层。 还公开了制造燃料电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07731503B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11466039
申请日：2006-08-21
IPC分类号： H01R12/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/06755 , H01R13/03 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A carbon nanotube contact structure can be used for making pressure connections to a DUT. The contact structure can be formed using a carbon nanotube film or with carbon nanotubes in solution. The carbon nanotube film can be grown in a trench in a sacrificial substrate in which a contact structure such as a beam or contact element is then formed by metal plating. The film can also be formed on a contact element and have metal posts dispersed therein to provide rigidity and elasticity. Contact structures or portions thereof can also be plated with a solution containing carbon nanotubes. The resulting contact structure can be tough, and can provide good electrical conductivity.
摘要翻译： 可以使用碳纳米管接触结构来与DUT进行压力连接。 可以使用碳纳米管膜或溶液中的碳纳米管来形成接触结构。 碳纳米管膜可以在牺牲基板中的沟槽中生长，其中通过金属电镀形成诸如光束或接触元件的接触结构。 膜也可以形成在接触元件上，并且金属柱分散在其中以提供刚性和弹性。 接触结构或其部分也可以镀有含有碳纳米管的溶液。 所得到的接触结构可以是韧性的，并且可以提供良好的导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090079455A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11862172
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： John K. Gritters
发明人： John K. Gritters
IPC分类号： G01R31/306 , H01R12/16 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/2407 , G01R1/06727 , G01R1/06733 , G01R1/07342 , H01R12/714 , H01R13/05 , H01R2201/20 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： Embodiments of resilient contact elements and methods for fabricating and using same are provided herein. In one embodiment, a resilient contact element includes a lithographically formed resilient beam having a plurality of openings disposed laterally therethrough; and a tip disposed proximate a first end of the beam, the tip and the beam together configured to electrically probe a device to be tested.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了弹性接触元件的实施例及其制造和使用方法。 在一个实施例中，弹性接触元件包括光刻形成的弹性梁，其具有横向穿过其中设置的多个开口; 以及设置在所述梁的第一端附近的尖端，所述尖端和所述梁一起构造成电探测待测试的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080157799A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617373
申请日：2006-12-28
CPC分类号： H01R31/02 , G01R1/06733 , G01R1/07342 , G01R3/00
摘要： Embodiments of resilient contact elements and methods for fabricating same are provided herein. In one embodiment, a resilient contact element for use in a probe card includes a lithographically formed resilient beam having a first end and an opposing second end; and a tip disposed proximate the first end of the beam and configured to break through an oxide layer of a surface of a device to be tested to establish a reliable electrical connection therewith; wherein at least a central portion of the beam has a continuous sloped profile defining, in a relaxed state, a height measured between the beam and a plane representing an upper surface of a device to be tested that is greater near the second end of the beam than near the first end of the beam.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触元件的实施例及其制造方法在本文中提供。 在一个实施例中，用于探针卡的弹性接触元件包括光刻形成的弹性梁，其具有第一端和相对的第二端; 以及设置在所述梁的第一端附近并且被构造成突破待测试装置的表面的氧化物层以与其建立可靠的电连接的尖端; 其中所述梁的至少中心部分具有连续的倾斜轮廓，所述连续倾斜轮廓在松弛状态下限定在所述梁与表示待测试装置的上表面的平面之间测量的高度，其在所述梁的第二端附近较大 比梁的第一端附近。
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