公开(公告)号：US20180251624A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

申请号：US15932331

申请日：2018-02-16

Applicant: Harald Rust

Inventor： Harald Rust

IPC: C08J11/06 ,  B29B17/04

CPC classification number: C08J11/06 ,  B29B7/485 ,  B29B7/487 ,  B29B7/488 ,  B29B7/726 ,  B29B7/823 ,  B29B7/826 ,  B29B7/845 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0464 ,  B29C48/425 ,  B29C48/435 ,  B29C48/683 ,  B29C48/688 ,  B29C48/767 ,  B29C48/832 ,  B29C2948/92209 ,  B29C2948/9238 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  B29C2948/92714 ,  B29C2948/92876 ,  B29C2948/92942 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2021/006 ,  B29K2105/24 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y02W30/702

Abstract: A procedure for the devulcanization of scrap rubber and/or elastomers and apparatus therefor. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

公开(公告)号：US09193106B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13632679

申请日：2012-10-01

Applicant: Harald Rust ,  Holger Sasse

Inventor： Harald Rust ,  Holger Sasse

IPC: B29C47/60 ,  D01F1/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/36 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/56 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K105/06 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/78 ,  B29C47/94 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29K311/14 ,  B29K105/16

CPC classification number: B29C47/0004 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0805 ,  B29C47/1045 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/369 ,  B29C47/402 ,  B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/56 ,  B29C47/765 ,  B29C47/786 ,  B29C47/94 ,  B29C2947/9218 ,  B29C2947/92333 ,  B29C2947/92676 ,  B29C2947/92828 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2311/14

Abstract: Method for producing a blend of a plastic first material and a wood or other plant second material in a planetary roller extrusion arrangement. The method involves feeding particles of the second material into a feed, which particles of the second material have a maximum diameter of 1 mm. Particles of the first material are fed into a melting device and liquefied into a plastic melt. The plastic melt is fed into a pump. Particles of the second material are moved into a planetary roller part of the extrusion arrangement, while the plastic melt is also pumped in. The particles of the second material are then blended with the plastic melt to form a blend that is at least 60% by weight of the second material.

Abstract translation: 用于在行星辊挤压装置中制造塑料第一材料和木材或其它植物第二材料的共混物的方法。 该方法包括将第二材料的颗粒进料到进料中，第二种材料的颗粒的最大直径为1mm。 将第一材料的颗粒送入熔化装置并液化成塑料熔体。 将塑料熔体进料到泵中。 第二材料的颗粒被移动到挤出装置的行星辊部分中，而塑料熔体也被泵入。然后将第二材料的颗粒与塑料熔体共混以形成至少60％的共混物 第二材料的重量。

公开(公告)号：US08293158B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12419804

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: Harald Rust ,  Holger Sasse

Inventor： Harald Rust ,  Holger Sasse

IPC: B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/00 ,  D01F1/02

CPC classification number: B29C47/42 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/1045 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/385 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/56 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16

Abstract: According to the invention blends of wood particles and plant particles and plastic are generated in an extruder thereby that the plastic is converted separately into a liquid melt before the joining takes place.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，在挤出机中产生木颗粒和植物颗粒和塑料的混合物，由此在进行接合之前将塑料分开转化为液体熔体。

公开(公告)号：US07754925B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11995518

申请日：2006-07-11

Applicant: Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd-Dieter Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Mueller ,  Harald Rust

Inventor： Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd-Dieter Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Mueller ,  Harald Rust

IPC: C07C45/00

CPC classification number: C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/85 ,  C07C49/413 ,  C07C47/228

Abstract: The present application relates to a process for reacting a composition I comprising at least one aldehyde with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst in at least one main reactor and at least one postreactor, wherein at least 50% of the fresh hydrogen fed to the reaction system is fed into at least one postreactor. In a preferred embodiment, composition I comprises at least one further organic compound.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及在至少一个主反应器和至少一个后反应器中在催化剂存在下使包含至少一种醛的组合物I与氢反应的方法，其中将至少50％的进料到反应中的新鲜氢气 系统进料至少一个后反应器。 在优选的实施方案中，组合物I包含至少一种其它有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090326277A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12306807

申请日：2007-06-27

Applicant: Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

Inventor： Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

IPC: C07C45/00

CPC classification number: C07C45/85 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/58 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/80 ,  C07C45/81 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C49/413 ,  C07C49/607

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises thermal treatment of the composition (I) with at least one acid and further purification by means of a process selected from the group consisting of distillation, extraction and crystallization, Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing cyclododecanone, which comprises such a purification, and the use of at least one acid for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms by thermal treatment of the composition (I) with the acid.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种纯化包含至少一种具有7至16个碳原子的环酮的组合物（I）的方法，其包括用至少一种酸对组合物（I）进行热处理，并进一步通过 选自蒸馏，萃取和结晶的方法。此外，本发明涉及一种制备环十二烷酮的方法，其包括这种纯化，以及使用至少一种酸来纯化至少包含（I）的组合物 一种具有7-16个碳原子的环酮，通过组合物（I）与酸的热处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090326276A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12306827

申请日：2007-06-27

Applicant: Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Rößler ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

Inventor： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Rößler ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

IPC: C07C45/27

CPC classification number: C07C45/28 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/80 ,  C07C45/81 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C45/85 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C49/607 ,  C07C49/413

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises at least the steps(a) oxidation of a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic alkene which has from 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least one C—C double bond by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A),(b) treatment of the composition (A) with at least one base to give a composition (B),(c) hydrogenation of the composition (B) in the presence of at least one catalyst to give a composition (C),(d) purification of the composition (C), comprising at least the steps(di) thermal treatment of the composition (C) with at least one acid or at least one catalyst comprising at least one transition metal,(dii) further purification by a method selected from the group consisting of distillation, extraction and crystallization.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有7至16个碳原子的环酮的方法，其至少包括步骤（a）氧化包含至少一个具有7至16个碳原子的环烯烃的组合物（I） 和至少一个CC双键，得到组合物（A），（b）用至少一种碱处理组合物（A），得到组合物（B），（c）组合物的氢化 （B）在至少一种催化剂的存在下，得到组合物（C），（d）组合物（C）的纯化，至少包括步骤（ii）组合物（C）的热处理至少一种 酸或至少一种包含至少一种过渡金属的催化剂，（dii）通过选自蒸馏，萃取和结晶的方法进一步纯化。

公开(公告)号：US20090318733A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12306815

申请日：2007-06-27

Applicant: Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

Inventor： Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd Tebben ,  Christian Müller ,  Harald Rust

IPC: C07C45/78

CPC classification number: C07C45/85 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C49/607 ,  C07C49/413

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, which comprises thermal treatment of the composition (I) with a catalyst comprising at least one transition metal and further purification by means of a process selected from the group consisting of distillation, extraction and crystallization. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing cyclododecanone, which comprises such a purification, and the use of at least one catalyst comprising at least one transition metal for purifying a composition (I) comprising at least one cyclic ketone having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms by thermal treatment of the composition (I) with a catalyst comprising at least one transition metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种纯化包含至少一种具有7至16个碳原子的环酮的组合物（I）的方法，其包括用包含至少一种过渡金属的催化剂热处理组合物（I）并进一步纯化 通过选自蒸馏，萃取和结晶的方法。 此外，本发明涉及一种制备环十二烷酮的方法，其包括这种纯化，以及至少一种包含至少一种过渡金属的催化剂用于纯化组合物（I）的用途，所述组合物（I）包含至少一种具有7〜 16个碳原子通过用包含至少一种过渡金属的催化剂热处理组合物（I）。

公开(公告)号：US4950763A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US381469

申请日：1989-07-18

Applicant: Charles Schommer ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Toni Dockner ,  Matthias Irgang ,  Wolfgang Hoelderich ,  Harald Rust

Inventor： Charles Schommer ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Toni Dockner ,  Matthias Irgang ,  Wolfgang Hoelderich ,  Harald Rust

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/04 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C45/48 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/04 ,  C07C49/76 ,  C07C49/792 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07D213/50

CPC classification number: B01J23/04 ,  C07C45/48 ,  C07D213/50

Abstract: Ketones of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each alkyl, cycyloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl or hetaryl, and one or more of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 carry one or more hydrogen atoms on the .alpha.-carbon atom, are prepared by reacting two carboxylic acids of the general formulae (IIa/IIb), R.sup.1 --COOH (IIa) and R.sup.2 --COOH (IIb) or by reacting a carboxylic acid R.sup.1 --COOH (IIa) and a ketone ##STR2## or by reacting a mixture of IIa, IIb and Ib, in the gas phase in the presence of a catalyst, by a process in which a catalyst is used whose active material contains at least 50% by weight of titanium dioxide having a specific surface area greater than 10 m.sup.2 /g.0.

Abstract translation: 其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为烷基，氰基烷基，芳基烷基，芳基或杂芳基的通式（I）的酮，其中R 1和R 2中的一个或多个携带一个或多个氢原子 通过使通式（IIa / IIb），R1-COOH（IIa）和R2-COOH（IIb）的两种羧酸反应或通过使羧酸R1-COOH（IIa）和 酮（Ib）或IIa，IIb和Ib的混合物在气相中，在催化剂存在下，通过使用活性物质含有至少50重量％的催化剂的方法 的比表面积大于10m 2 / g的二氧化钛。

公开(公告)号：US08957119B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13558880

申请日：2012-07-26

Applicant: Harald Rust

Inventor： Harald Rust

IPC: C08J11/10 ,  B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/82 ,  B29C47/00

CPC classification number: B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/82 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/825 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/9238 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02W30/702

Abstract: Method of devulcanizing rubber and/or elastomers without the need for a chemical agent, in which method the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers are fed into a planetary roller extruder, which planetary roller extruder has a housing, a central spindle, two groups of planetary roller spindles, and a dispersion ring disposed about the central spindle and between the two groups of planetary spindles. Mechanical and thermal stress is generated on the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers by kneading and/or crushing the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers using the central spindle and the planetary spindles, and by forcing the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers through the dispersion ring, which is designated to substantially restrict passage of the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers therethrough. The mechanical and thermal stress alone is sufficient to break or destroy the molecular chains or bonds of the vulcanized rubber and/or elastomers.

Abstract translation: 将橡胶和/或弹性体脱硫而不需要化学试剂的方法，其中将硫化橡胶和/或弹性体进料到行星辊挤出机中，该行星辊式挤出机具有壳体，中心心轴，两组行星 辊心轴，以及围绕中心心轴和两组行星主轴之间布置的分散环。 在硫化橡胶和/或弹性体上通过使用中心心轴和行星心轴捏合和/或破碎硫化橡胶和/或弹性体并通过迫使硫化橡胶和/或弹性体通过分散环产生机械和热应力 ，其被指定为基本上限制硫化橡胶和/或弹性体通过其的通道。 单独的机械和热应力足以破坏或破坏硫化橡胶和/或弹性体的分子链或键。

公开(公告)号：US20090250409A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US11720937

申请日：2005-12-06

Applicant: Martin Fiene ,  Harald Rust ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Veit Stegmann ,  Oliver Huttenloch ,  Jörg Heilek

Inventor： Martin Fiene ,  Harald Rust ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Veit Stegmann ,  Oliver Huttenloch ,  Jörg Heilek

IPC: B01D9/00

CPC classification number: B01D9/0013 ,  B01D9/0036 ,  B01D9/004

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for purifying an ionic liquid, which comprises the steps (a) partial crystallization of the ionic liquid from its melt and (b) separation of the crystals from the residual melt.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种纯化离子液体的方法，其包括步骤（a）离子液体从其熔体中部分结晶，和（b）将晶体与残余熔体分离。