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11.发明授权Data transfer apparatus with a disklike record medium and a method of operation therefore 失效具有盘状记录介质的数据传送装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4782406A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US133162
申请日：1987-12-11
CPC分类号： G11B19/20 , G11B19/00 , G11B21/106 , G11B5/5547
摘要： A data transfer apparatus for use with a replaceable disklike record medium such as a flexible magnetic disk having data storage tracks thereon, comprising a disk drive motor for imparting rotation to the record medium, and a head transport motor for transporting a transducer head or heads radially of the record medium so as to enable the transducer head or heads to access the individual data storage tracks on the record medium for data transfer therewith. Also included is a control and drive circuit for controllably energizing the head transport motor. When the disk drive motor is out of rotation, the control and drive circuit holds the supply voltage of the head transport motor zero, or lower than its normal operating voltage for head transportation, for saving power. Then, as the disk drive motor is set into rotation, the control and drive circuit applies the normal operating voltage to the head transport motor preparatory to the commencement of data transfer, thereby automatically recorrecting the head position on the record medium.
摘要翻译： 一种数据传送装置，用于与其上具有数据存储轨道的可替换的盘状记录介质一起使用，包括用于向记录介质传送旋转的盘驱动马达，以及用于传送换能器头部或头部的头部传送马达 以使得换能器头部或头部能够访问记录介质上的各个数据存储轨道，以便与其进行数据传输。 还包括用于可控地激励磁头传送电机的控制和驱动电路。 当磁盘驱动电机不能旋转时，控制和驱动电路将磁头传输电机的电源电压保持为零，或低于其运行的正常工作电压以节省电力。 然后，当磁盘驱动电动机转动时，控制和驱动电路将正常工作电压施加到磁头传输电机，以准备开始数据传输，从而自动重新校正记录介质上的磁头位置。
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12.发明授权Circuit arrangement for inhibiting writing on a magnetic disk during the settling time of a transducer head 失效在换能器头的稳定时间期间禁止在磁盘上写入的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4777545A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US924053
申请日：1986-10-28
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi , Satoru Kikuchi
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi , Satoru Kikuchi
CPC分类号： G11B19/20 , G11B19/02 , G11B5/5547
摘要： An electric control system for an apparatus for writing and reading data on and from a flexible magnetic disk under the control of host equipment such as a central processor unit having an associated controller. The control system includes a time setting circuit responsive to stepping pulses, by which the magnetic head is transported from track to track on the disk, for determining an access time to be elapsed from the moment the head starts to be transported from any track on the disk to any other track thereon to the moment the head becomes stably positioned on the new track. Connected to the time setting circuit is an index pulse suppressor circuit which suppresses any index pulse, indicative of the rotation and angular position of the magnetic disk, that is generated during each access time and which permits the delivery to the host equipment of the subsequent index pulses that are generated after the lapse of the access time. A read data suppressor circuit is also provided which inhibits the delivery to the host equipment of any data read from the disk either during the access time or from the moment the transducer head starts moving toward a new track to the moment the first index pulse is generated after the lapse of the access time. Thus the host equipment is conditioned to commence the writing of data only after the head is stably positioned on each new track.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如具有相关联的控制器的中央处理器单元的主机设备的控制下从柔性磁盘写入和读取数据的设备的电气控制系统。 控制系统包括响应于步进脉冲的时间设置电路，通过该时间设置电路将磁头从磁道上的磁道传送到磁道上，以确定从磁头开始从磁带上的任何磁道传输的时刻到达的访问时间 磁盘到其上的任何其他轨道，以至头部稳定地定位在新轨道上。 连接到时间设置电路的是索引脉冲抑制器电路，其抑制指示磁盘的旋转和角位置的任何索引脉冲，其在每个访问时间期间产生，并且允许将其传送到主机设备的后续索引 在访问时间过后产生的脉冲。 还提供了一种读取数据抑制器电路，其禁止在访问时间期间或从换能器头开始向新轨道移动到产生第一索引脉冲之前从盘读取的任何数据的主机设备的传送 经过访问时间。 因此，只有在头部被稳定地定位在每个新的轨道上之后，主机设备被调节为开始数据的写入。
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13.发明授权Data transfer system with a plurality of disklike record media for selective use 失效具有多个盘状记录介质的数据传输系统，用于选择性使用
公开(公告)号：US4583133A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US584725
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Yoshiaki Sakai
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Yoshiaki Sakai
摘要： Several data storage devices for use with flexible magnetic disks are daisy chained to a central processing unit via a controller to be selectively driven thereby for data transfer with the magnetic disks. Each storage device has a motor control circuit for setting the magnetic disk into rotation when a corresponding DRIVE SELECT signal from the controller assumes a prescribed state for the first time after and IN USE signal common to all the storage devices has assumed a prescribed state. Further the motor control circuits sets the magnetic disk out of rotation when the DRIVE SELECT signal assumes the prescribed state for the first time after the IN USE signal has been set out of the prescribed state. Thus the storage devices are held out of operation to avoid unnecessary power consumption even after the production of the IN USE signal, until the associated DRIVE SELECT signals are applied. Moreover, once set into operation, the storage devices remain so despite changes in the states of the DRIVE SELECT signals during the production of the IN USE signal, allowing ready access for data transfer.
摘要翻译： 用于灵活磁盘的几个数据存储设备通过控制器被菊花链式连接到中央处理单元，以便选择性地驱动，从而与磁盘进行数据传送。 每个存储装置具有电动机控制电路，用于当来自控制器的相应DRIVE SELECT信号在第一次后处于预定状态并且对所有存储装置共同的IN USE信号已经达到规定状态时，将磁盘设置为旋转。 此外，当IN USE信号被设定在规定状态之后，当DRIVE SELECT信号第一次处于规定状态时，电动机控制电路将磁盘设置成旋转。 因此，即使在IN USE信号的产生之后，存储设备被保持不工作，以避免不必要的功率消耗，直到相应的DRIVE SELECT信号被应用。 此外，一旦设置成操作，即使在生产IN USE信号期间DRIVE SELECT信号的状态发生变化，存储设备保持不变，从而允许数据传输的准备访问。
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14.发明授权Method and apparatus for the high speed driving of a stepper motor against seek error upon power restoration in a microcomputer system 失效一种用于微机系统中的电力恢复时的步进电机的高速驱动与寻道误差的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5434724A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US201774
申请日：1994-02-25
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Tohru Miura , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Tohru Miura , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi
CPC分类号： G11B19/00
摘要： A microcomputer system having a flexible magnetic disk drive and a controller therefor, with the disk drive including a stepper motor for incrementally moving a transducer from track to track on a rotating magnetic disk, and a clock which is inherently unstable in operation during a predefinable startup period thereof after being powered on. In order to enable the disk drive to internally generate stepping pulses for driving the stepper motor at twice as high a rate as by external stepping pulses from the controller without being affected by unstable clock pulses during the startup period of the clock, the controller supplies external stepping pulses to the disk drive after imparting a predetermined delay, longer than the startup period of the clock, to each series of external stepping pulses with respect to the moment a power save signal, also supplied from the controller to the disk drive, indicates that the clock and other power consuming parts of the disk drive be powered. Within the disk drive a counter counts the clock pulses for a length of time equal to half the period of each series of external stepping pulses in response to each incoming external stepping pulse, thereby providing output pulses that rise with the respective external stepping pulses. A pulse generator circuit generates internal stepping pulses in synchronism with both leading and trailing edges of the counter output pulses. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种具有柔性磁盘驱动器及其控制器的微计算机系统，其中磁盘驱动器包括步进马达，该步进马达用于在旋转磁盘上逐渐地将传感器从轨道移动到轨道，以及在预定义启动期间操作中固有地不稳定的时钟 上电后的周期。 为了使磁盘驱动器内部产生用于驱动步进电机的步进脉冲，其速度是来自控制器的外部步进脉冲的两倍，而不受时钟启动期间不稳定的时钟脉冲的影响，控制器提供外部 相对于从控制器向磁盘驱动器提供的功率保存信号的时刻，向每个系列的外部步进脉冲施加比时钟的启动时间长的预定延迟，向盘驱动器提供步进脉冲， 磁盘驱动器的时钟和其他耗电部分被供电。 在磁盘驱动器内，计数器响应于每个进入的外部步进脉冲，对时钟脉冲计数等于每一系列外部步进脉冲的周期的一半的时间长度，从而提供随着各个外部步进脉冲而上升的输出脉冲。 脉冲发生器电路与计数器输出脉冲的前沿和后沿同步产生内部步进脉冲。 公开了另外的实施例。
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15.发明授权Mold for manufacturing a skin covered foamed plastic article incorporating a hole 失效用于制造包含孔的皮肤覆盖的泡沫塑料制品的模具
公开(公告)号：US4973235A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US412945
申请日：1989-09-26
申请人： Makoto Shoji
发明人： Makoto Shoji
CPC分类号： B29C44/143 , B29C33/14 , B29C44/583
摘要： A mold for manufacturing a skin covered foamed plastic article incorporating a hole, with which it is possible to place the skin cover at a desired position despite of the presence of the hole, without spoiling or damaging the skin cover, such that the skin covered foamed plastic article of a desired shape without any deficiencies such as wrinkles and dents can easily be manufactured. The mold includes a lower mold having a cylindrical bossing with a hollow inside, corresponding to the hole, around which the skin cover is placed in such a manner that an edge of a hole on the skin cover is located in the hollow inside the cylindrical bossing, the cylindrical bossing being in such a shape that the hollow inside the cylindrical bossing is shielded off from the cavity when the lower mold is assembled with the upper mold so that the liquid foam resin cannot enter into the hollow; and a fastening cap, to be attached to the cylindrical bossing over the skin cover, for fastening the skin cover to the cylindrical bossing at a desired position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造包含孔的皮肤覆盖的发泡塑料制品的模具，尽管存在孔，但是可以将皮肤罩放置在期望的位置，而不会破坏或损坏皮肤罩，使得被覆盖的皮肤发泡 可以容易地制造没有任何缺陷如皱纹和凹痕的所需形状的塑料制品。 模具包括具有圆筒形凸起的下模具，其具有与孔相对应的中空内侧，皮肤盖围绕该孔安置，使得皮肤盖上的孔的边缘位于圆柱形凸起的中空内部 圆柱形凸起的形状使得当下模具与上模组装在一起时，圆柱形凸出部内部的中空部分与空腔隔离，使得液体泡沫树脂不能进入中空部; 以及紧固盖，其被附接到皮肤罩上的圆柱形凸起部，用于将皮肤盖紧固到期望位置处的圆柱形凸起部。
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公开(公告)号：US4968235A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US410122
申请日：1989-09-20
申请人： Katsunori Nakane , Makoto Shoji
发明人： Katsunori Nakane , Makoto Shoji
CPC分类号： B29C33/14 , B29C44/143 , Y10S425/048
摘要： A mold for manufacturing a skin covered foamed plastic seat capable of effectively dealing with the variations in shape and position of the trim ends. The mold includes stopper means for fastening the trim ends attached to the edges of the skin cover, located between the upper mold and lower mold separately from a space into which a liquid foam resin is to be poured, each of the stopper means having a slit through which one trim end is inserted, and a top face portion to which both ends of the trim end are to be hooked.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造皮肤覆盖的泡沫塑料座椅的模具，其能够有效地处理装饰端部的形状和位置的变化。 该模具包括用于将固定在皮肤罩边缘上的装饰端部紧固在上模具和下模具之间的止动装置，与装有液体泡沫树脂的空间分开设置，每个止动装置具有狭缝 通过其插入一个装饰端，以及装饰端的两端要被钩住的顶面部分。
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17.发明授权Circuit arrangement for the selective suppression and nonsuppression of read output in magnetic disk apparatus 失效用于磁盘设备中读取输出的选择性抑制和非抑制的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4825309A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US119158
申请日：1987-11-10
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Katsuya Enami
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Katsuya Enami
摘要： A control system for a disk drive operating under the control of a host system for data transfer with a magnetic disk medium. The host system provides a signal indicative of whether the disk drive is in operation in a read-only mode or in a write-only or read-and-write mode. During operation in the write-only and read-and-write modes, the control system inhibits the delivery to the host system of both read data and index pulses during, for example, a disk start-up time, and access time and a transducer loading time, because the data recovered from the disk medium during such times may be inaccurate, inviting inaccurate writing. However, during operation in the read-only mode, the control system constantly permits the delivery of read data and index pulses to the host system with a view to the curtailment of the average read access time.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在主机系统的控制下操作以用于与磁盘介质进行数据传输的磁盘驱动器的控制系统。 主机系统提供指示磁盘驱动器是以只读模式还是只写或读写模式运行的信号。 在只写和读写模式下操作期间，控制系统在例如磁盘启动时间期间禁止向主机系统传送读取数据和索引脉冲，并且访问时间和传感器 因为在这样的时间内从磁盘介质中恢复的数据可能不准确，引起不准确的写入。 然而，在只读模式下的操作期间，控制系统不断允许将读取数据和索引脉冲传送到主机系统，以期缩短平均读访问时间。
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18.发明授权Method and apparatus for formatting magnetic disks with use of host equipment programmed for smaller capacity magnetic disks 失效使用为较小容量磁盘编程的主机设备格式化磁盘的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4754344A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US945290
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Hiroshi Tsuyuguchi
CPC分类号： G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0638 , G06F3/0676
摘要： A double capacity adapter circuit is connected between host equipment and one or more magnetic disk drives in order to adapt the host equipment, which has been programmed for use with relatively small capacity magnetic disks, for use with double capacity magnetic disks in the disk drives coupled thereto. As originally programmed, the host equipment formats one side of a small capacity magnetic disk with first format data in response to an index pulse from the associated disk drive, and the other side of the small capacity magnetic disk with second format data in response to another index pulse. In order to format the double capacity magnetic disks with the same program, the adapter circuit delays the index pulses by a time corresponding to half a revolution of the magnetic disk, thereby producing pseudo index pulses. The adapter circuit further enables the host equipment to cause each double capacity magnetic disk drive to write the first format data on a first half of one side of the double capacity magnetic disk in response to one true index pulse, and the second format data on a second half of the same side in response to one pseudo index pulse. Thus, for example, the complete format data that have been programmed to be written on four double sided small capacity disks can be written on two double sided double capacity disks.
摘要翻译： 双电源适配器电路连接在主机设备和一个或多个磁盘驱动器之间，以便适配已被编程为与较小容量磁盘一起使用的主机设备，用于耦合到磁盘驱动器中的双容量磁盘 到此。 如最初编程的那样，主机设备响应于来自相关磁盘驱动器的索引脉冲而使用具有第一格式数据的小容量磁盘的一侧进行格式化，而另一侧具有响应于另一格式数据的第二格式数据的小容量磁盘 索引脉冲 为了以相同的程序格式化双容量磁盘，适配器电路将索引脉冲延迟与磁盘的半圈相对应的时间，从而产生伪索引脉冲。 适配器电路还使得主机设备能够使每个双倍容量的磁盘驱动器响应于一个真实索引脉冲将第一格式数据写入双倍容量磁盘的一侧的前半部分，并且第二格式数据在一个 响应于一个伪指数脉冲的同一侧的后半部分。 因此，例如，已编程为写入四个双面小容量磁盘的完整格式数据可以写在两个双面双容量磁盘上。
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公开(公告)号：US4677510A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US699085
申请日：1985-02-07
IPC分类号： G11B17/03 , G11B17/04 , G11B17/22 , G11B19/06 , G11B19/10 , G11B19/20 , G11B23/00 , G11B17/00 , G11B5/012
CPC分类号： G11B17/043 , G11B19/06 , G11B19/10 , G11B19/2009 , G11B23/0035
摘要： An apparatus for data transfer with a magnetic disk having a metal made hub attached centrally thereto, with the hub having a first opening defined centrally therein and a second opening defined eccentrically therein. The apparatus includes a turntable mounted on a drive spindle which is engageable in the first opening in the hub of the magnetic disk loaded on the turntable. A retractable drive pin is mounted eccentrically on the turntable so as to be sprung into engagement in the second opening in the disk hub upon register therewith. In order to assure engagement of the drive pin in the second opening in the disk hub immediately upon loading of the magnetic disk on the turntable, a disk drive motor for driving the turntable via the drive spindle is connected to a supply terminal via a power control switch. When the magnetic disk is loaded on the turntable while power is being supplied from the supply terminal, a switch control circuit closes the power control switch, for causing the rotation of the turntable relative to the magnetic disk, for a preassigned length of time sufficient for the drive pin to become engaged in the second opening in the disk hub. The magnetic disk can therefore be set into rotation for immediate commencement of data transfer upon delivery of a "motor on" signal from host equipment to the power control switch.
摘要翻译： 一种用磁盘进行数据传送的装置，该磁盘具有一个金属制轮毂，其中心地安装有金属制轮毂，该轮毂具有中心地限定在其中的第一开口和偏心地限定在其中的第二开口。 该装置包括安装在驱动主轴上的转台，该转盘可接合在装在转盘上的磁盘的轮毂中的第一开口中。 可旋转的驱动销偏心地安装在转盘上，以便与其对准时在盘毂中的第二开口中弹簧接合。 为了在将磁盘装载在转盘上时立即确保驱动销在盘毂中的第二开口中的接合，用于经由驱动主轴驱动转盘的盘驱动马达经由功率控制 开关。 当从供电端子供电时将磁盘装载在转盘上时，开关控制电路关闭电源控制开关，用于使转盘相对于磁盘转动，预先指定的时间长度足以 所述驱动销接合在所述盘毂中的所述第二开口中。 因此，可以将磁盘设置为旋转，以便在从主机设备向功率控制开关传送“电机接通”信号时立即开始数据传输。
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20.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4594620A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US588677
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Makoto Shoji , Yoshiaki Sakai
发明人： Makoto Shoji , Yoshiaki Sakai
CPC分类号： G11B5/5521 , G11B21/12
摘要： A storage file for particular use with a flexible magnetic disk having a series of concentric magnetic tracks thereon, comprising a four phase stepping motor for moving a transducer head radially of the magnetic disk. The stepping motor has several sets of first, second, third and fourth phase windings arranged sequentially in the order named. A radial drive control circuit is provided which normally acts to cause energization of the stepping motor windings in a single phase drive mode to cause rotation of the rotor by discrete increments. In order to prevent the rotor from being trapped in alignment with the third phase windings, instead of being returned to the first phase windings, when the disk file is electrically turned on, the radial drive control circuit further functions to briefly energize a selected one or more of the second, third and fourth phase windings of each set, with the simultaneous or subsequent energization of the first phase windings. This makes it possible to positively return the transducer head to the outermost track zero position on the magnetic disk, for the commencement of proper data transfer therebetween, despite the unavoidable sensing errors of an optical "track zero" sensor commonly built into the device.
摘要翻译： 一种特别用于其上具有一系列同心磁道的柔性磁盘的存储文件，包括用于在磁盘的径向上移动换能器头的四相步进电机。 步进电机具有按照命名顺序排列的若干组第一，第二，第三和第四相绕组。 提供径向驱动控制电路，其通常用于在单相驱动模式中使步进电机绕组通电，从而使转子以离散的增量旋转。 为了防止转子被捕获与第三相绕组对齐，而不是返回到第一相绕组，当磁盘文件被电导通时，径向驱动控制电路还用于短暂激励选定的一个或 更多的每组的第二，第三和第四相绕组，同时或随后激励第一相绕组。 这使得可以将传感器头部正确地返回到磁盘上的最外面的磁道零位置，以便在它们之间开始适当的数据传输，尽管通常内置在该设备中的光学“磁道零”传感器的不可避免的感测误差。
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