Abstract:
For controlling high-pressure phases during the stroke of a pump piston of a fuel injection pump, magnetic valves are also used, which are built into relief lines of the pump work chamber of such fuel injection pumps and which with the instant of closure of the relief line determine the injection onset and with the instant of reopening of the relief line determine the end of injection and hence the injection quantity. Such valves must be capable of switching rapidly, in view of the high rpm of internal combustion engines, yet must be as small as possible and use the least possible energy. By using a piston slide which in the closing state is balanced in pressure on the high-pressure side, and by relieving the chambers defined on the face end by the piston slide, a fast-switching, recoilless magnetic valve is obtained, which is opened by a restoring spring when the electromagnet is in the currentless state. This makes the use of the magentic valve in combination with electrically controlled injection pumps particularly advantageous.
Abstract:
An injection system for internal combustion engines is proposed, in which once the engine has been turned off, a pressure equalization is established between the intake side and the pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump. This prevents uncombusted fuel from reaching the combustion chambers of the engine. The pressure prevailing on the pressure side and the intake side when the engine is off furthermore assures that vapor bubbles cannot form, and this makes starting the engine easier.
Abstract:
A pressure control valve serves to regulate the fuel pressure in a fuel system. The pressure control valve includes a valve housing, at least one inlet, at least one outlet, and at least one prestressed, electrically actuatable, and at least regionally ball-shaped valve member. The valve member cooperates with a valve seat structurally connected to the housing. To make it possible to achieve stable closed- and/or open-loop control properties of the pressure control valve, it is proposed that the valve seat widen conically toward the valve member, and the ball diameter of the valve member is selected such that with the valve closed, the valve member touches the valve seat in the vicinity of its farther end.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine, in particular for a motor vehicle, which is provided with a fuel pump which can deliver fuel into a pressure reservoir. A control device is provided, which is connected to the fuel pump. The delivery quantity of the fuel pump can be changed and the fuel quantity supplied to the pressure reservoir can be adjusted to a required fuel quantity by influencing the delivery quantity of the fuel pump. The control device can control the delivery quantity of the fuel pump by a program map as a function of a number of input variables during the startup of the engine.
Abstract:
A fuel-supply system for an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle. The fuel-supply system is provided with a pump for delivering fuel into a storage chamber and for producing a pressure in the storage chamber. In addition, provision is made for a pressure sensor for measuring an actual value of the pressure in the storage chamber, as well as a pressure-control valve for influencing the pressure in the storage chamber. A control unit is provided with means by which the pressure in the storage chamber is controllable to a setpoint value. In addition, the control unit is provided with means by which the closed-loop control of the pressure in the storage chamber is able to be superseded by an open-loop control.
Abstract:
A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines, having a high-pressure fuel pump which fills a high-pressure collection chamber with high fuel pressure. Injection lines lead away from the high pressure collection chamber to the individual injection valves. A prefeed pump that feeds fuel from a tank via a low-pressure line system into a work chamber of the high-pressure pump, and at least one control valve controls the high-pressure pumping quantity of the high-pressure pump. Control valves are inserted into the low-pressure line system that adjust the fuel filling flow into the work chamber of the high-pressure pump to the fill volume actually required for operation.
Abstract:
A fuel pump for a two-stroke internal combustion engines, having a pump chamber with an inlet valve for connecting to a fuel delivery pump. An outlet valve for connecting to an injection nozzle of the engine, and an axially driven pump piston which defines the pump chamber. For the purposes of a simple structural embodiment for reasonably priced manufacture and flexible fuel metering, a stop is provided, which defines the intake stroke of the pump piston and whose relative position to the bottom dead center of the pump piston can be controlled as a function of operating parameters of the engine.
Abstract:
The hydraulic setting device (10) has a differential cylinder (11) whose pressure spaces (14, 18) can each be acted upon by a pump (17). The pressure conduits (15) and (19) between the pump and the two pressure spaces (14) and (18) are connected to a control valve (31) by means of control conduits (29) and (33). A part pressure can be set in the pressure spaces (14) and (18) by spilling pressure medium by corresponding activation of the control valve.
Abstract:
A fuel injection pump of a distributor type for internal combustion engines including, a pump plunger guided within a pump cylinder, which forms a pump chamber and which is driven to perform reciprocating and rotating motion by a driving gear which is submerged in a lubricating oil bath. The pump plunger has a distribution hole which is in contact with the pump chamber and which sequentially links this chamber, during the compression stroke of the pump plunger, to injection jets. The fuel filling of the pump chamber takes place via a magnetically operated valve, which is open during the intake stroke and closed during the compression stroke of the pump plunger. For an enlargement of the filling cross-section during the intake stroke without an enlargement of the opening of the magnetically operated valve, a relief hole in the pump plunger is used which serves a force balancing during the compression stroke and which during the intake stroke links up with a filling hole which is connected with a membrane reservoir.
Abstract:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines has a pump piston, defining a pump work chamber for generating an injection pressure; an electromagnetic control device for fixing the duration of supply during the supply stroke of the pump piston and a measuring device, which measures the return flow fuel quantity that did not attain injection during the supply stroke of the pump piston and emits an electronic return flow quantity signal (Q.sub.R). An electronic control unit imposes control signals (.phi..sub..mu.V) upon the control device as a function of the return flow quantity signal (Q.sub.R) and operating characteristics of the engine. To attain highly accurate closed-loop control of the fuel injection quantity, a fluctuation detector is provided, which detects fluctuations in the return flow quantity signal and emits the appearance of fluctuations over time in the form of detection signals (.phi..sub.A, .phi..sub.E, .phi..sub.1 -.phi..sub.4). The control unit corrects the imposition of the control signals (.phi..sub..mu.V) as a based on these detection signals.