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    Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures
    13.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10087079B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-10-02

    申请号：US14485133

    申请日：2014-09-12

    申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III ,  Brian L. Wardle

    IPC分类号： C01B32/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B32/186

    摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.

    CONTROLLED-ORIENTATION FILMS AND NANOCOMPOSITES INCLUDING NANOTUBES OR OTHER NANOSTRUCTURES
    14.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLED-ORIENTATION FILMS AND NANOCOMPOSITES INCLUDING NANOTUBES OR OTHER NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180086641A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-03-29

    申请号：US15694554

    申请日：2017-09-01

    申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    发明人： Enrique J. Garcia ,  Anastasios John Hart ,  Diego S. Saito ,  Brian L. Wardle ,  Hulya Cebeci

    IPC分类号： C01B32/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  D01F9/127

    CPC分类号： C01B32/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  D01F9/127 ,  Y10T156/1111 ,  Y10T428/25

    摘要： Generally, the present invention provides methods for the production of materials comprising a plurality of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) and related articles. The plurality of nanostructures may be provided such that their long axes are substantially aligned and, in some cases, continuous from end to end of the sample. For example, in some cases, the nanostructures may be fabricated by uniformly growing the nanostructures on the surface of a substrate, such that the long axes are aligned and non-parallel to the substrate surface. The nanostructures may be, in some instances, substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface. In one set of embodiments, a force with a component normal to the long axes of the nanostructures may be applied to the substantially aligned nanostructures. The application of a force may result in a material comprising a relatively high volume fraction or mass density of nanostructures. In some instances, the application of a force may result in a material comprising relatively closely-spaced nanostructures. The materials described herein may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials (e.g., nanocomposites). For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed, and, after the application of a force, transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, and combined with another material (e.g., to form a nanocomposite) to enhance the properties of the material.

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURES INCLUDING NANOTUBES
    15.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NANOSTRUCTURES INCLUDING NANOTUBES 审中-公开
    用于生产纳米管的纳米结构的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20170057823A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

    申请号：US15182403

    申请日：2016-06-14

    申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    发明人： Anastasios John Hart ,  Brian L. Wardle ,  Enrique J. Garcia ,  Alexander H. Slocum

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01J21/04 ,  D01F9/127 ,  B01J23/745

    CPC分类号： B01J23/745 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/164 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M23/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/843

    摘要： The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在衬底的表面上纳米结构例如纳米管（例如，碳纳米管）均匀生长的方法，其中纳米结构的长轴可以基本上对齐。 纳米结构可以进一步加工以用于各种应用中，例如复合材料。 例如，可以将一组对准的纳米结构体在本体或另一表面中形成并转移到另一种材料上以增强材料的性质。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的机械性能，例如在两个材料或层之间的界面处提供机械加强。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的热和/或电子性质。 本发明还提供用于生长纳米结构的系统和方法，包括间歇方法和连续方法。

    Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods
    20.
    发明授权
    Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11458718B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-10-04

    申请号：US17163936

    申请日：2021-02-01

    申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    发明人： Brian L. Wardle ,  Anastasios John Hart ,  Enrique J. Garcia ,  Alexander H. Slocum

    IPC分类号： B32B37/02 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/18 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08J5/00 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133

    摘要： The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.