公开(公告)号：US4538580A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US543660

申请日：1983-10-19

申请人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Jean Leblanc ,  Jean Pigeroulet

发明人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Jean Leblanc ,  Jean Pigeroulet

IPC分类号： F02M41/14 ,  F02M41/06 ,  F02M41/08 ,  F02M51/04 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F02M59/34

CPC分类号： F02M41/063 ,  F02M59/366

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in which by means of an obliquely extending control groove on the jacket face of a distributor, the end of injection can be varied by opening a relief conduit during the displacement of the distributor. The injection onset is made to follow this variable end of injection by providing that the stroke position of the pump pistons of the fuel injection pump is ascertained at the end of injection by a transducer, by means of which at the same time a metering duration of a magnetic valve that has already been opened at the time of the end of the injection stroke is controlled. In this manner, with a radial piston pump so embodied, the opportunity is afforded of accurately adjusting the quantity of fuel to be metered by means of a magnetic valve, even with variable injection times. All that needs to be done is that the magnetic valve be closed exactly and rapidly at the end of metering, while an error in opening on the part of the magnetic valve does not occur. In this manner, a very precise metering of the fuel to be injected is attained with simple means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中通过在分配器的护套面上的倾斜延伸的控制槽，可以通过在分配器移位期间打开释放导管来改变喷射端。 通过提供在注射结束时确定燃料喷射泵的泵活塞的冲程位置，通过换能器来确定注射开始跟随该可变的注射端，同时通过该换能器的计量持续时间 控制在注射冲程结束时已经打开的电磁阀。 以这种方式，通过如此体现的径向活塞泵，即使具有可变的喷射时间，也可以通过电磁阀精确地调节待计量的燃料的量。 所有这些都需要做的是在计量结束时，电磁阀被精确而快速地关闭，而不会发生磁阀部分的打开错误。 以这种方式，通过简单的方法可以获得要注入的燃料的非常精确的计量。

公开(公告)号：US4535742A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US595189

申请日：1984-03-30

申请人： Helmut Laufer ,  Helmut Pfeifle ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Helmut Laufer ,  Helmut Pfeifle ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02M41/12 ,  F02M59/02 ,  F02M59/26 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M41/123 ,  F02M41/128 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, in which beyond a predetermined remnant stroke during the supply stroke of the pump piston a relief conduit is opened via a first control edge and the remaining fuel pumped by the pump piston is pumped into a reservoir connected there. During the subsequent intake stroke, the diverted fuel is pumped back into the pump work chamber of the pump piston, until the first control edge again closes the relief conduit. During the subsequent intake stroke of the pump piston, in particular at the bottom dead center position of the pump piston, the relief conduit to the reservoir is once again opened by a second control edge, and then a complete relief of the reservoir is attained. It is during this phase that the metering of the fuel to be injected during the next supply stroke of the pump piston also takes place, via a magnetic valve. With an apparatus of this kind, it is advantageous that the fuel quantity per supply stroke of the pump piston that is actually to be injected can be metered exactly by means of a magnetic valve under pressure conditions that remain constant despite variable opening times.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中在泵活塞的供给冲程期间超过预定的剩余行程，释放管经由第一控制边缘打开，并且由泵活塞泵送的剩余燃料被泵入与其连接的储存器 。 在随后的进气冲程期间，转向的燃料被泵送回泵活塞的泵工作室，直到第一控制边缘再次关闭释放管道。 在泵活塞的随后的进气冲程期间，特别是在泵活塞的下死点位置，通过第二控制边缘再次打开到储油器的排放管，然后获得储存器的完全释放。 正是在这个阶段，在泵活塞的下一次供给冲程期间，通过电磁阀进行喷射的燃料计量。 使用这种装置，有利的是，实际上要注射的泵活塞的每供应冲程的燃料量可以通过电磁阀精确地在压力条件下计量，压力条件尽管可变的打开时间保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US4512308A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US425816

申请日：1982-09-28

申请人： Gerald Hofer ,  Max Straubel ,  Franz Eheim

发明人： Gerald Hofer ,  Max Straubel ,  Franz Eheim

IPC分类号： F02M59/20 ,  F02D1/02 ,  F02D1/06 ,  F02D1/12 ,  F02M59/44

CPC分类号： F02M59/447 ,  F02D1/065 ,  F02D1/127

摘要： A fuel injection pump in which the quantity adjustment member has a travel limitation in the form of an adjustable stop, which is adjusted in accordance with the displacement of an adjusting piston in accordance with a contour defined on the adjusting piston. The displacement of the adjusting piston is effected with the rpm-dependent pressure of the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump, and the work chamber preceding the adjusting piston can be uncoupled from the suction chamber via a throttle. The maximum displacement of the adjusting piston is limited by a stop which is adjustable in accordance with charge pressure or by a pressure control device by means of which the pressure in the work chamber can be adjusted or limited.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射泵，其中所述量调节构件具有可调止动件形式的行程限制，所述行程限制根据调节活塞根据调节活塞上限定的轮廓的位移而被调整。 调节活塞的位移是通过燃料喷射泵的吸入室的与转速相关的压力来实现的，并且调节活塞之前的工作室可以经由节气门与吸入室分离。 调节活塞的最大排量由可根据加压压力调节的停止或通过压力控制装置进行限制，通过该压力控制装置可以调节或限制工作室中的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5072706A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US542808

申请日：1990-06-22

申请人： Ewald Eblen ,  Karl Hofmann ,  Alfred Schmitt ,  Max Straubel ,  Hung Truong-Canh

发明人： Ewald Eblen ,  Karl Hofmann ,  Alfred Schmitt ,  Max Straubel ,  Hung Truong-Canh

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02M41/16 ,  F02M45/04 ,  F02M45/08 ,  F02M63/00

CPC分类号： F02M63/0007 ,  F02M41/16 ,  F02M45/04 ,  F02M45/086 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M2200/40 ,  F02M2200/44 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injection arrangement for internal combustion engines, particularly for diesel engines, is indicated, in which the fuel injection is divided into an advance injection and a main injection for the purpose of noise reduction. An advance injection unit (27) is provided for the purpose of proportioning the advance injection quantity and a fuel injection pump of a conventional construction is provided for proportioning the main injection quantity. For an optimal design of the advance injection quantity with respect to noise reduction without influencing the main injection quantity, the advance injection unit (27) comprises a high-pressure storage (28), which is compressed to injection pressure, and at least one solenoid valve (30), which is controlled with respect to time. The advance and main injections are preferably effected via separate nozzle cross sections (21, 22).

摘要翻译： 指示用于内燃机，特别是用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置，其中为了减少噪音，将燃料喷射分为预喷射和主喷射。 提供了用于比例预先喷射量的预喷射单元（27），并且提供了用于与主喷射量成比例的常规结构的燃料喷射泵。 为了在不影响主喷射量的前提下进行喷射量的优化设计，预喷射单元（27）包括压缩至喷射压力的高压储存器（28）和至少一个螺线管 阀门（30），其相对于时间被控制。 提前和主要喷射优选通过分开的喷嘴横截面（21,22）进行。

公开(公告)号：US4703730A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US696812

申请日：1985-01-31

申请人： Franz Eheim ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Karl Konrath ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Franz Eheim ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Karl Konrath ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02D1/02 ,  F02D1/04 ,  F02D1/10 ,  F02M41/12 ,  F02M59/44 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02D1/10 ,  F02D1/045 ,  F02M41/126 ,  F02M59/447

摘要： A fuel injection pump including a control device is proposed in which a control lever which determines the fuel injection quantity is placed at an adjustable spring which is not supported by the main power source of a governor lever. The control lever is subjected to lesser forces provided by the intended auxiliary springs, starting springs or idling springs.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种包括控制装置的燃料喷射泵，其中确定燃料喷射量的控制杆被放置在不由调节杆的主电源支撑的可调节弹簧处。 控制杆受到由预期的辅助弹簧，起动弹簧或空转弹簧提供的较小的力。

公开(公告)号：US4664081A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US763594

申请日：1985-08-08

申请人： Franz Eheim, deceased ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Franz Eheim, deceased ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02M41/12 ,  F02D1/02 ,  F02D1/04 ,  F02D1/06 ,  F02D1/10 ,  F02M59/44 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/30 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02D1/10 ,  F02D1/06 ,  F02M59/447

摘要： A fuel injection system for Diesel internal combustion engines, particularly vehicle Diesel engines, is proposed which has a full-load stop dependent on atmospheric pressure. The position of the full-load stop which adapts the injection quantity to the variable ambient air pressure is derived from an air pressure adjusting member and transmitted onto the full-load stop via a transmission member. A locking mechanism, which locks the transmission device in a plurality of positions counter to the force exerted by the full-load stop, is associated with the transmission member. The transmission member has two disks draggably coupled within a predetermined range, one of which disks is actuated by the air pressure adjusting member and the other of which disks cooperates with the full-load stop. The draggable coupling effects an adjustment of the full-load stop, if the full-load stop is relaxed, so that the air pressure adjusting member need exert no more than a small adjusting force.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于柴油内燃机，特别是车辆柴油发动机的燃料喷射系统，其具有取决于大气压力的满载停止。 将喷射量适应于可变环境空气压力的全负载停止的位置是从空气压力调节构件导出的，并通过传动构件传递到满载停止点。 锁定机构将传动装置锁定在与全负载停止力相反的多个位置上，与传动部件相关联。 传动构件具有可滑动地联接在预定范围内的两个盘，其中一个盘由空气压力调节构件致动，另一个盘与全负载停止配合。 如果全负载停止放松，则可拖动联接器将实现全负载停止的调节，使得气压调节构件不需要施加小的调节力。

公开(公告)号：US4519352A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US425810

申请日：1982-09-28

申请人： Franz Eheim ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Karl Konrath ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Franz Eheim ,  Gerald Hofer ,  Karl Konrath ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02D1/02 ,  F02D1/04 ,  F02D1/10 ,  F02M41/12 ,  F02M59/44 ,  F02M59/24 ,  F02M59/42

CPC分类号： F02D1/10 ,  F02D1/045 ,  F02M41/126 ,  F02M59/447

摘要： A fuel injection pump including a control device is proposed in which a control lever which determines the fuel injection quantity is placed at an adjustable spring which is not supported by the main power source of a governor lever. The control lever is subjected to lesser forces provided by the intended auxiliary springs, starting springs or idling springs.

公开(公告)号：US4462376A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

申请号：US426328

申请日：1982-09-29

申请人： Wolfgang Ripper ,  Max Straubel ,  Wolf Wessel

发明人： Wolfgang Ripper ,  Max Straubel ,  Wolf Wessel

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 ,  F02D41/005 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D2041/0022 ,  F02D2041/0067 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A method and an apparatus are proposed for determining and controlling an exhaust gas recirculation rate in internal combustion engines (Diesel engines), wherein an adjusting member in the exhaust gas recirculation line is adjusted by a regulator in order to attain precise regulation of the exhaust gas quantity recirculated to the aspirated air zone. The regulator is supplied with the exhaust gas temperature (T4) measured at a given time as the load signal for the engine. The comparison value of the regulator is then either an actual value of the exhaust gas recirculation rate, ascertained by means of effective temperature measurements in the intake zone of the engine, or a set-point differential temperature which is produced by means of measuring the aspirated air quantity at a given time and the rpm.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于确定和控制内燃机（柴油发动机）中的废气再循环速率的方法和装置，其中通过调节器调节废气再循环管线中的调节构件，以便实现排气的精确调节 再循环到抽吸空气区域的数量。 调节器配有在给定时间测量的排气温度（T4）作为发动机的负载信号。 调节器的比较值是废气再循环速率的实际值，通过在发动机的进气区域中的有效温度测量来确定，或通过测量吸气的产生的设定点差温度 给定时间的空气量和转速。

公开(公告)号：US4426981A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US295172

申请日：1981-08-21

申请人： Max Greiner ,  Helmut Laufer ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Max Greiner ,  Helmut Laufer ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02M65/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D41/40

CPC分类号： F02D41/401 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D2041/0022 ,  F02D2041/1432 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D41/005 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A fuel quantity measuring apparatus, preferably for a Diesel engine, is proposed in which the course of the fuel pressure is evaluated. A specialized pressure gradient of a first polarity marks the onset of supply or injection, and the maximum of the pressure gradient of the other polarity represents the end of injection or supply. The question of which designation prevails, whether injection onset and end or supply onset and end, is determined by the measurement location, that is, whether it is in the direction of the injection valve or in the direction of the supply element of the fuel supply pump. The injection quantity, for example, may be determined via the integral of the pressure during the metering period. It is recommended, when a piezoelectric pressure receptor is used, that a resistor-capacitor element be switched parallel thereto.

摘要翻译： 提出了优选用于柴油发动机的燃料量测量装置，其中评估燃料压力的过程。 第一极性的专门的压力梯度表示供应或注入的开始，另一极性的压力梯度的最大值表示注射或供给的结束。 无论注射开始和结束还是供应开始和结束，哪个指定的问题由测量位置确定，即是否在喷射阀的方向或燃料供应的供应元件的方向上 泵。 喷射量例如可以通过计量期间的压力积分来确定。 推荐使用压电式压力接收器时，将电阻电容器元件与其平行切换。

公开(公告)号：US4767288A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US380853

申请日：1982-05-21

申请人： Max Straubel

发明人： Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D1/02 ,  F02M41/14 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F04B19/02 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M41/1411 ,  F02M59/366

摘要： A fuel injection pump is proposed in which the fuel supply quantity supplied to the injection location is determined by metering the quantity of fuel aspirated. The metering of the aspirated quantities is effected with the aid of at least one magnetic valve which is located in the fuel supply line leading to the fuel injection pump and with the aid of a control edge moved in synchronism with the rotation of the fuel injection pump, which controls the communication between the fuel supply line and the pump work chamber in series with the magnetic valve. The opening times of the two control locations are each longer than the maximum metering time, the overlapping time of the two control times determining the opening time of the communication between the fuel supply and the pump work chamber. The metering time is thus determined on the one hand by the switching time of the control edge moved in synchronism with the rpm and the other by a switching process of the magnetic valve.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种燃料喷射泵，其中通过计量吸入的燃料的量来确定供给到喷射位置的燃料供给量。 抽吸量的计量通过至少一个电磁阀来实现，该至少一个电磁阀位于通向燃料喷射泵的燃料供应管线中并且借助于与燃料喷射泵的旋转同步地移动的控制边缘 ，其控制与电磁阀串联的燃料供应管线和泵工作室之间的连通。 两个控制位置的打开时间分别大于最大计量时间，两个控制时间的重叠时间决定燃料供应与泵工作室之间的连通的打开时间。 因此，通过电磁阀的切换过程，通过与rpm等同的方式移动的控制边缘的切换时间，一方面确定计量时间。