公开(公告)号：US4538580A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US543660

申请日：1983-10-19

申请人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Jean Leblanc ,  Jean Pigeroulet

发明人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Jean Leblanc ,  Jean Pigeroulet

IPC分类号： F02M41/14 ,  F02M41/06 ,  F02M41/08 ,  F02M51/04 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F02M59/34

CPC分类号： F02M41/063 ,  F02M59/366

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in which by means of an obliquely extending control groove on the jacket face of a distributor, the end of injection can be varied by opening a relief conduit during the displacement of the distributor. The injection onset is made to follow this variable end of injection by providing that the stroke position of the pump pistons of the fuel injection pump is ascertained at the end of injection by a transducer, by means of which at the same time a metering duration of a magnetic valve that has already been opened at the time of the end of the injection stroke is controlled. In this manner, with a radial piston pump so embodied, the opportunity is afforded of accurately adjusting the quantity of fuel to be metered by means of a magnetic valve, even with variable injection times. All that needs to be done is that the magnetic valve be closed exactly and rapidly at the end of metering, while an error in opening on the part of the magnetic valve does not occur. In this manner, a very precise metering of the fuel to be injected is attained with simple means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中通过在分配器的护套面上的倾斜延伸的控制槽，可以通过在分配器移位期间打开释放导管来改变喷射端。 通过提供在注射结束时确定燃料喷射泵的泵活塞的冲程位置，通过换能器来确定注射开始跟随该可变的注射端，同时通过该换能器的计量持续时间 控制在注射冲程结束时已经打开的电磁阀。 以这种方式，通过如此体现的径向活塞泵，即使具有可变的喷射时间，也可以通过电磁阀精确地调节待计量的燃料的量。 所有这些都需要做的是在计量结束时，电磁阀被精确而快速地关闭，而不会发生磁阀部分的打开错误。 以这种方式，通过简单的方法可以获得要注入的燃料的非常精确的计量。

公开(公告)号：US4655184A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US382002

申请日：1982-05-25

申请人： Konrad Eckert ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Helmut Laufer ,  Max Straubel

发明人： Konrad Eckert ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Helmut Laufer ,  Max Straubel

IPC分类号： F02D41/40 ,  F02D1/02 ,  F02M41/12 ,  F02M59/02 ,  F02M59/34 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M41/128 ,  F02M41/125 ,  F02M59/34 ,  F02M59/366

摘要： A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines in which beyond a predetermined remaining stroke during the supply stroke of the pump piston, a relief conduit is opened via a control edge. The same control edge closes the relief conduit once again during the intake stroke. During the subsequent effective intake stroke, the quantity of fuel to be injected upon the following compression stroke is metered by means of the electrically actuatable valve. The magnetic valve here is already opened before the closure of the relief conduit by the control edge, so that in the opening phase of the relief conduit, the pump work chamber of the fuel injection apparatus is flushed. In this manner, precise metering of the quantity of fuel to be injected is attained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置，其中在泵活塞的供给冲程期间超过预定的剩余行程，经由控制边缘打开释放导管。 在进气冲程期间，相同的控制边缘再次关闭卸压管道。 在随后的有效进气冲程期间，通过电致动阀计量在随后的压缩冲程中喷射的燃料量。 这里的电磁阀在通过控制边缘封闭释放导管之前已经打开，使得在释放导管的开启阶段，喷射装置的泵工作室被冲洗。 以这种方式，可以精确计量待喷射的燃料量。

公开(公告)号：US4378775A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

申请号：US277426

申请日：1981-06-25

申请人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Klaus-Dieter Zimmermann ,  Wilhelm Vogel

发明人： Max Straubel ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Klaus-Dieter Zimmermann ,  Wilhelm Vogel

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M59/26 ,  F02M59/36 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M57/02 ,  F02M59/26 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： In the method according to the invention, the inlet pressure and the inlet cross section of the fuel pre-stored in the pump work chamber is constant, and it is solely the opening duration of an inlet valve which is electrically regulated. In addition, a shift in the instant of supply onset controlled in accordance with operating characteristics is attained by means of a variation in the return-flow fuel quantity. A shift in the instant of supply onset, which is undesired when there is a change in the quantity of fuel to be injected, is prevented by means of a simultaneously-effected correction of the return-flow fuel quantity. A fuel injection apparatus suitable for performing the method has, as the inlet valve, a magnetic valve which determines the quantity of fuel pre-stored in the pump work chamber. The rotary position of the pump piston is variable in order to shift or correct the instant of supply onset by means of an adjacent device actuated by an electromechanical adjustment element. An electric control device emitting the metering pulse and a control pulse is connected with a set-point transducer and an adjustment-path transducer of the adjustment device. The apparatus can be equipped with either a pump/nozzle or a normal piston injection pump supplying the injection nozzle via a pressure line, or with a distributor injection pump.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的方法中，预先存储在泵工作室中的燃料的入口压力和入口横截面是恒定的，并且仅仅是电气调节的入口阀的打开持续时间。 此外，通过返回流量燃料量的变化来实现根据操作特性控制的供给开始时刻的变化。 通过同时进行的返回流量燃料量的校正来防止在待喷射燃料量发生变化时不期望的供应开始瞬间的变化。 适于执行该方法的燃料喷射装置具有作为入口阀的确定预先存储在泵工作室中的燃料量的电磁阀。 泵活塞的旋转位置是可变的，以便通过由机电调节元件致动的相邻装置移动或校正供给开始的时刻。 发射计量脉冲和控制脉冲的电气控制装置与调节装置的设定点换能器和调节路径换能器连接。 该装置可以配备有通过压力管线或分配器注射泵供应喷嘴的泵/喷嘴或普通活塞注射泵。

公开(公告)号：US4501248A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US482107

申请日：1983-04-04

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Bruno Frank

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Bruno Frank

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G05B9/02 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D2200/0602

摘要： An apparatus for ascertaining open- and closed-loop control variables of an internal combustion engine, in particular a Diesel engine, on the basis of individual operating characteristics. The individual open- and closed-loop control variables are each ascertained in an individually computer-controlled manner immediately prior to their being needed. This manner of determining the individual values is particularly amenable to realization in large Diesel engines which operate relatively slowly, but it is applicable in principle to all types of internal combustion engines. The proposed apparatus includes an rpm regulator having a subsequent minimum-value selection circuit and calculation circuits for the onset and the duration of injection. Cylinder selection circuits for controlling the rotary direction are also provided. They determine both the particular metering valve being used and the corresponding starting-air valves for controlling the starting process.For the sake of providing precise fuel metering, the opening duration of the metering valves is made dependent on the fuel pressure prevailing at a particular time. What is of the essence in the apparatus is that the fuel requirement at a particular time is determined immediately prior to the metering thereof, and thus the time required for reacting to changed circumstances is reduced to a minimum.

摘要翻译： 一种用于基于各个操作特性来确定内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的开环和闭环控制变量的装置。 各个开环和闭环控制变量各自在其需要之前立即以单独计算机控制的方式确定。 确定个体价值的这种方式特别适用于相对较慢运行的大型柴油发动机中的实现，但是其原则上适用于所有类型的内燃机。 所提出的装置包括具有随后的最小值选择电路的RPM调节器和用于注射的开始和持续时间的计算电路。 还提供了用于控制旋转方向的气缸选择电路。 它们确定了所使用的特定计量阀和用于控制启动过程的相应起动气阀。 为了提供精确的燃料计量，计量阀的打开持续时间取决于在特定时间流行的燃料压力。 设备中的实质是在特定时间内的燃料需求在其计量之前立即确定，因此将改变情况作出反应所需的时间降至最低。

公开(公告)号：US4437154A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US294093

申请日：1981-08-19

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Heinz Moller ,  Manfred Schmitt

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Heinz Moller ,  Manfred Schmitt

IPC分类号： G05B7/02 ,  F02D41/26 ,  G06F15/46 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： F02D41/266

摘要： A device is proposed for generating control signals with a primary and an auxiliary control unit, having an error indication circuit layout and a subsequently disposed switchover device from the primary to the auxiliary control unit. The auxiliary control unit operates in parallel with the primary control unit and emits monitoring signals spaced apart in time from those of the primary control unit, which do not yet influence the consumer. If the device is put to use as an injection signal generator in internal combustion engines, then it is recommended that the auxiliary control unit emit its output signal either one cycle later, or 180.degree. of crankshaft angle later, than does the primary control unit. The occurrence of the individual signals can be detected and evaluated. Upon the appearance of an error, the former auxiliary control circuit can then be switched over to become the primry control circuit; in that event, then a reversal must then be effected in the times when the individual pulses occur.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于利用主控制单元和辅助控制单元产生控制信号的装置，其具有误差指示电路布局和随后设置的从主控制单元到辅助控制单元的切换装置。 辅助控制单元与主控制单元并行工作，并且发出与初级控制单元的时间间隔开的监视信号，该控制单元还不影响消费者。 如果该装置用作内燃机中的喷射信号发生器，则建议辅助控制单元比主控制单元稍后一个周期或以后的曲轴角度发生180°的输出信号。 可以检测和评估各个信号的发生。 出现错误时，可以将前一个辅助控制电路切换成原始控制电路; 在这种情况下，则必须在单个脉冲发生的时候进行反转。

公开(公告)号：US4649703A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US674820

申请日：1984-11-26

申请人： Hubert Dettling ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Gottlob Haag ,  Karl-Heinz Hagele ,  Ernst Linder ,  Wilhelm Polach

发明人： Hubert Dettling ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Gottlob Haag ,  Karl-Heinz Hagele ,  Ernst Linder ,  Wilhelm Polach

IPC分类号： B03C3/011 ,  B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/019 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B03C3/41 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/02 ,  B03C3/14

CPC分类号： B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/011 ,  B03C3/0175 ,  B03C3/019 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B04C9/00 ,  F01N3/01 ,  B03C2201/10 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： An apparatus for removing solid particles from internal combustion engine exhaust gases is proposed, in which the flow of exhaust gas travels at a high speed of more than 2.5 m/sec through an elongated tube (4), in which a corona discharge takes place from a coaxial spray disk/electrode arrangement toward the wall of the tube. Inside the tube, the soot particles are agglomerated to form larger particles, which are not deposited on the walls because of the high flow speed, which then carries them to a centrifugal precipitator, leading away from which are a tube carrying scrubbed exhaust gas and an outlet having a small quantity of exhaust gas highly enriched with soot. This soot-enriched flow of exhaust gas can advantageously be recirculated to the intake side of the associated engine for afterburning.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种从内燃机废气中除去固体颗粒的装置，其中废气流以高于2.5m /秒的高速行进通过细长管（4），其中发生电晕放电 同轴喷射盘/电极排列朝向管壁。 在管内，烟灰颗粒聚集形成较大的颗粒，由于流速高，因此它们不会沉积在壁上，然后将它们运送到离心除尘器，导管远离其中载有洗涤废气的管和 出口具有少量高度富含烟灰的废气。 这种富含烟灰的废气流可以有利地再循环到相关联的发动机的进气侧用于再燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US4271794A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US930089

申请日：1978-08-01

申请人： Heinrich Knapp ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Werner Kammerer

发明人： Heinrich Knapp ,  Hermann Eisele ,  Werner Kammerer

IPC分类号： F02D3/02 ,  F02M69/22 ,  F02M69/40 ,  F02M69/44 ,  F02M69/48 ,  G01F1/28 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/44 ,  F02M69/22 ,  F02M69/40 ,  F02M69/48 ,  G01F1/28

摘要： A fuel delivery apparatus is proposed for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines, which serves to meter a fuel quantity adapted to the quantity of air induced and to regulate the fuel-air mixture in accordance with operational characteristics of the internal combustion engine. The fuel delivery apparatus comprises a fuel metering system actuated by an air measuring element arranged in the air induction line of the internal combustion engine, while the air measuring element has a control body which controls the size of the air induction tube cross-sectional area, a radial vane which is pivotably fixed in a work chamber, and a damping vane fixed in a damping chamber. The radial vane separates the work chamber into partial chambers and is impacted upon by the pressure upstream and downstream of the control body in such a manner that a force engages the radial vane which is capable of moving the control body in the direction of an enlargement of the controlled induction tube cross-sectional area and which acts counter to a return force. The damping vane separates the damping chamber into a pressure chamber and a throttle chamber; the pressure chamber is connected with atmospheric pressure or with the pressure upstream of the control body, and the throttle chamber, into which the damping vane moves during an opening movement of the control body, is connected with the pressure chamber via a throttle point. The throttle chamber and/or the pressure chamber of the damping chamber are capable of being connected with the induction tube section downstream of the control body by means of contro valves in accordance with operational characteristics of the internal combustion engine, for the purpose of influencing the fuel-air mixture furnished to the internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 提出一种燃料输送装置，用于混合压缩，外部点燃的内燃机，其用于根据内燃机的操作特性来计量适应于所引起的空气量的燃料量并调节燃料 - 空气混合物。 燃料输送装置包括由布置在内燃机的空气感应线中的空气测量元件致动的燃料计量系统，而空气测量元件具有控制空气感应管横截面积的尺寸的控制体， 可枢转地固定在工作室中的径向叶片和固定在阻尼室中的阻尼叶片。 径向叶片将工作室分离为部分室，并且受到控制体上游和下游的压力的影响，使得该力与径向叶片接合，该径向叶片能够使控制体沿着扩大方向移动 受控的感应管横截面积和反作用力相反。 阻尼叶片将阻尼室分成压力室和节流室; 压力室与大气压力或控制体上游的压力连接，阻尼叶片在控制体的打开运动期间移动的节流室经由节流点与压力室连接。 阻尼室的节流室和/或压力室能够根据内燃机的操作特性通过控制阀与控制体下游的感应管部分连接，以便影响 提供给内燃机的燃料 - 空气混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5000151A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US23946

申请日：1986-09-22

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Gergard Stumpp ,  Wolf Wessel

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Gergard Stumpp ,  Wolf Wessel

IPC分类号： F02D1/04 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02M41/12

CPC分类号： F02D41/1498 ,  F02D1/04 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02M41/126 ,  F02D2200/1015

摘要： A method is proposed for improving the operating behavior of motor vehicles driven by an internal combustion engine and especially to reduce jerking or bucking. The jerking, caused by rapid changes in engine torque, is damped by adapting the torque of the engine to the increase in output of the drive train of the vehicle. To this end, the deflection of the engine relative to the motor body is detected and used for vaying the fuel quantity metered to the engine. A differentiating member interposed between the engine and the body acts upon the fuel quantity adjusting device of the fuel metering device.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种改善由内燃机驱动的机动车辆的操作特性的方法，特别是减少起动或弯曲。 由发动机扭矩的快速变化引起的急动，通过使发动机的扭矩适应车辆的传动系的输出的增加而被阻尼。 为此，检测发动机相对于电动机主体的偏转，并用于对发动机计量的燃料量进行追踪。 介于发动机和主体之间的微分构件作用在燃料计量装置的燃料量调节装置上。

公开(公告)号：US3942496A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

申请号：US508564

申请日：1974-09-23

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Gerhard Stumpp

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Gerhard Stumpp

IPC分类号： F02D3/00 ,  F02D3/02 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02M69/14 ,  F02M69/22 ,  F02M69/26 ,  F02D1/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/26 ,  F02D35/0092 ,  F02M69/22

摘要： A fuel injection system for externally ignited engines employing continuous manifold injection includes a fuel metering valve assembly. The control slide of this valve assembly is actuated by the air-flow through the induction manifold and controls the size of fuel flow apertures. A differential pressure valve normally maintains a constant pressure difference across these metering valve apertures. The magnitude of this normally constant pressure difference can be altered in response to signals obtained from or measurements performed on operational parameters of the engine; for example, the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust gases.

摘要翻译： 用于使用连续歧管喷射的外部点燃发动机的燃料喷射系统包括燃料计量阀组件。 该阀组件的控制滑块由通过进气歧管的空气流动致动并控制燃料流量孔的尺寸。 差压阀通常在这些计量阀孔之间保持恒定的压差。 该正常恒定压力差的大小可以响应于从发动机的操作参数获得的信号或对其进行的测量而改变; 例如，发动机废气的氧含量。

公开(公告)号：US4435745A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US359637

申请日：1982-03-18

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Martin Hill ,  Hartmut Schweizer

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Martin Hill ,  Hartmut Schweizer

IPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02P15/12 ,  H02M3/155 ,  H02M3/335

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02P15/12 ,  H02M3/155 ,  F02D2041/2003 ,  F02D2041/201 ,  F02D2041/2048

摘要： A device is proposed for generating specific electrical voltage values for consumers associated with an internal combustion engine. The device also encompasses a voltage elevating circuit which can be switched on in the vicinity of the minimum voltages for the consumers. This means that this voltage elevating circuit does not need to be switched on continuously during engine operation, but rather only at times of increased power needs. The voltage elevating circuit has a series circuit of a coil 20 and a diode 21 in a voltage supply line, and the connecting point of these two components is briefly closed off from the other supply line in a clocked manner. The activation of the voltage elevating circuit can be switched on and off in accordance with the input and output voltages and in accordance with the maximum permissible switching current. Depending on the clock frequency of the switch 23, the line inductance of the supply line suffices as an inductance 20.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于产生与内燃机相关联的消费者的特定电压值的装置。 该装置还包括可在消费者的最小电压附近接通的升压电路。 这意味着该电压升高电路在发动机运行期间不需要连续接通，而是仅在增加功率需求的时候。 电压提升电路具有电压供给线路中的线圈20和二极管21的串联电路，并且这两个部件的连接点以时钟方式从另一个供给线短暂地闭合。 可以根据输入和输出电压并根据最大允许的开关电流来打开和关闭升压电路的激活。 根据开关23的时钟频率，供电线路的线电感可以作为电感20。