摘要:
A light wood-containing material having an average density in the range from 200 to 600 kg/m3, comprising, based in each case on the wood-containing material: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of wood particles; B) from 1 to 15% by weight of a filler having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 100 kg/m3, selected from the group consisting of foamable plastic particles and already foamed plastic particles; C) from 3 to 50% by weight of a binder comprising an aminoplast resin and an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups and, if appropriate, D) additives.
摘要翻译:平均密度为200至600kg / m 3的含轻木材的材料包括基于木材的材料:A)30至95重量%的木材颗粒; B)1至15重量%的堆积密度在10至100kg / m 3范围内的填料,其选自可发泡塑料颗粒和已发泡塑料颗粒; C)3至50重量%的包含氨基塑料树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯和如果合适的话,D)添加剂的粘合剂。
摘要:
A process for the production of a light lignocellulose-containing substance having an average density in the range from 200 to 600 kg/m3, in which, in each case based on the lignocellulose-containing substance:A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles;B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 100 kg/m3;C) from 3 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups and, if appropriateD) additivesare mixed and then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the expanded plastics particles are obtained from expandable plastics particles by expansion and the expanded plastics particles thus obtained are further used without further intermediate steps for the production of the light lignocellulose-containing substance.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产平均密度为200-600kg / m 3的轻木质素纤维素物质的方法,其中在每种情况下基于含木素纤维素的物质:A)30至95重量% 的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至100kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)3至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯的粘合剂,如果合适的话,D)添加剂混合,然后在高温下压制, 在升高的压力下,其中通过膨胀从膨胀塑料颗粒获得发泡塑料颗粒,并且进一步使用由此获得的发泡塑料颗粒,而不需要进一步的中间步骤来生产含轻木质素纤维素的物质。
摘要:
The invention relates to a multilayer lignocellulose-containing molding. The molding contains a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers containing lignocellulose-containing particles which are obtainable by using a binder and a covering layer or a plurality of covering layers containing lignocellulose-containing particles which are obtainable by using a binder. At least one middle layer contains expanded plastic particles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of wood-base materials for the production of furniture parts, wall claddings, insulation materials and the like for reducing the formaldehyde content in the ambient air, the wood-base materials (iii) comprising polyamine as a binder or (iv) comprising a binder differing from polyamine and additionally having polyamine in or on the outer layers of the wood-base material and the polyamine having a molecular weight of at least 500 g/mol and at least 6 primary or secondary amino groups.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the reduction of the formaldehyde emission of wood-base materials by application of nitrogen-containing compounds, wherein (i) a mixture which comprises at least one polyamine and, if appropriate, up to 20% by weight, based on the mixture, of urea is applied to the wood-base material; (ii) polyamine is applied on or in the particle or fiber cake; (iii) polyamine is applied to the coating substrate used for surface finishing and/or (iv) polyamine is applied to the exposed areas; the polyamines having a molecular weight of at least 500 g/mol and at least 6 primary or secondary amino groups.
摘要:
A multilayer lignocellulose-containing molding containing A) a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (a) and B) a covering layer or a plurality of covering layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (b), the binder (a) being selected from the group consisting of (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups.
摘要:
A multilayer lignocellulose-containing molding comprising A) a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (a) and B) a covering layer or a plurality of covering layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (b), the binder (a) being selected from the group consisting of (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; the binder (b) comprising the following components: an aqueous component (I) comprising (i) a polymer A which is composed of the following monomers: a) from 70 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) and, optionally, (ii) a low molecular weight crosslinker having at least two functional groups which are selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxyl and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy, aldehyde and, optionally, a component (II), as an aqueous dispersion, comprising one or more polymer(s) M which is composed of the following monomers: a) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one epoxide and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1) and b) from 50 to 100% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2) and, optionally, customary additives as component (III), and, where the binder (a) comprises a formaldehyde resin, the binder (b) comprising formaldehyde scavengers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the reduction of the formaldehyde emission of wood-base materials by application of nitrogen-containing compounds, wherein (i) a mixture which comprises at least one polyamine and, if appropriate, up to 20% by weight, based on the mixture, of urea is applied to the wood-base material; (ii) polyamine is applied on or in the particle or fiber cake; (iii) polyamine is applied to the coating substrate used for surface finishing and/or (iv) polyamine is applied to the exposed areas; the polyamines having a molecular weight of at least 500 g/mol and at least 6 primary or secondary amino groups.
摘要:
Flexible, sheet-like substrates having an abrasive surface, which are obtainable by applying an aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one precondensate of a heat-curable resin to the top and/or bottom of a flexible, sheet-like substrate in an amount in the range from 0.1 to 90% by weight, based on the uncoated, dry substrate, crosslinking the precondensate and drying the treated substrate, wherein the aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one precondensate of a heat-curable resin comprises (i) a polymeric thickener selected from the group consisting of biopolymers, associative thickeners and wholly synthetic thickeners in an amount ranging from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight and optionally (ii) a curative that catalyzes further condensation of the heat-curable resin at from about 60° C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use for coating three-dimensionally structured surfaces and/or moldings of melamine resin sheets and/or films produced from cellulosic fiber materials post- or pre- and post-impregnated with an aqueous solution comprising (i) a melamine-formaldehyde condensate, (ii) an etherified melamine-formaldehyde condensate, and (iii) a polymer dispersion.