公开(公告)号：US5917282A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US847261

申请日：1997-05-01

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Norio Asakura ,  Tetsuya Morita

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Norio Asakura ,  Tetsuya Morita

IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H01J40/04 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/28

CPC分类号： H01J40/04 ,  H01L31/1075

摘要： This invention relates to an electron tube which stabilizes the orbits of electrons accelerated and focused by an electron lens and has a structure for effectively suppressing noise generated due to discharge. This electron tube has, at two ends of an insulating container, a cathode electrode and an anode electrode which constitute the electron lens. Particularly, in the electron tube, one end of the cathode electrode and a photocathode are supported by a conductive member arranged at one end of the insulating container, and the cathode electrode is electrically connected to the photocathode. The cathode electrode partially extends to a stem along the inner wall of the insulating container and is tapered toward the stem so that the distal end portion of the cathode electrode is separated from the inner wall of the insulating container. Therefore, the electron tube realizes, regardless of the size of the insulating container, a structure for preventing the insulating container from being charged and suppressing discharge followed by light emission between the cathode electrode and the insulating container.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电子管，其使由电子透镜加速和聚焦的电子的轨道稳定，并且具有有效抑制由放电产生的噪声的结构。 该电子管在绝缘容器的两端具有构成电子透镜的阴极电极和阳极电极。 特别地，在电子管中，阴极电极的一端和光电阴极由布置在绝缘容器的一端的导电构件支撑，并且阴极电连接到光电阴极。 阴极电极沿着绝缘容器的内壁部分地延伸到主管，并且朝向杆逐渐变细，使得阴极电极的远端部分与绝缘容器的内壁分离。 因此，不管绝缘容器的尺寸如何，电子管实现了防止绝缘容器被充电的结构，并且抑制了在阴极电极和绝缘容器之间发光的放电。

公开(公告)号：US06960771B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10381368

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N1/02 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01T1/17 ,  G01T1/204 ,  G01T1/208 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/30 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/107 ,  G01T1/42

CPC分类号： G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01T1/17 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/107

摘要： A liquid scintillation counter 10 serving as an optical measurement apparatus includes: an HPD 24, a charge amplifier 26, a voltage amplifier 28, a comparator 30, a counter 32, a multi-channel analyzer 34, a display 38, and the like. The HPD 24 has a photocathode 24a and an APD 24b for outputting a signal that corresponds to the number of incident photons. The comparator 30 outputs a logic pulse signal, serving as a comparison result signal, only when the signal outputted from the HPD 24 and amplified by the charge amplifier 26 and voltage amplifier 28 is larger than a prescribed threshold value. This threshold value is set larger than an output signal that is outputted when a single photoelectron is emitted from the photocathode 24a and smaller than another output signal that is outputted when two or more photoelectrons are emitted.

摘要翻译： 用作光学测量装置的液体闪烁计数器10包括：HPD 24，电荷放大器26，电压放大器28，比较器30，计数器32，多通道分析器34，显示器38等。 HPD24具有用于输出与入射光子数相对应的信号的光电阴极24a和APD24b。 只有当从HPD24输出并由电荷放大器26和电压放大器28放大的信号大于规定的阈值时，比较器30输出用作比较结果信号的逻辑脉冲信号。 该阈值被设定为大于当从光电阴极24a发射单个光电子时输出的输出信号小于在发出两个或更多个光电子时输出的另一个输出信号的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US06940589B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10381370

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J7/00 ,  G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/442 ,  G01J2001/4433 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01J2001/4466

摘要： An optical measurement apparatus 10 primarily includes: a photon detection unit 12 for detecting incident photons, a time signal output unit 14 for outputting a time signal, and a storage unit 16 for storing the time signal outputted from the time signal output unit 14 when the photon detection unit 12 detects photons. The photon detection unit 12 includes a HPD 24 having a photocathode 24a and an APD 24b, a TZ amplifier 26, a peak holding circuit 28, and an A/D converter 30. The time signal output unit 14 includes a timer 32 and a counter 34. The storage unit 16 includes a comparator 36 and a memory 38. When photons impinge on the HPD 24, a trigger signal is outputted from the comparator 36, causing the photon-number outputted from the A/D converter 30 and the time data outputted from the counter 34 to be stored in the memory 38.

摘要翻译： 光学测量装置10主要包括：用于检测入射光子的光子检测单元12，用于输出时间信号的时间信号输出单元14，以及用于存储从时间信号输出单元14输出的时间信号的存储单元16 光子检测单元12检测光子。 光子检测单元12包括具有光电阴极24a和APD24b，TZ放大器26，峰值保持电路28和A / D转换器30的HPD 24。 时间信号输出单元14包括计时器32和计数器34。 存储单元16包括比较器36和存储器38。 当光子撞击HPD24时，从比较器36输出触发信号，从A / D转换器30输出的光子数和从计数器34输出的时间数据存储在存储器38中。

公开(公告)号：US08876161B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13992017

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai

发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai

IPC分类号： A44B11/25 ,  B60R22/02 ,  B60R22/00

CPC分类号： A44B11/2561 ,  A44B11/2507 ,  A44B11/2515 ,  A44B11/2523 ,  B60R22/00 ,  B60R22/023 ,  Y10T24/45597 ,  Y10T24/45639 ,  Y10T24/4566

摘要： A seat belt buckle for receiving a tongue connected to a seat belt webbing. The buckle includes a first ejector spring in a position out of an area α of the path of movement of an engagement portion of the tongue and an imaginary extended area β extended from the area α in the direction of movement of the engagement portion, and on the outer side of a base. A second ejector spring is provided in a position out of at least one of the area α and the imaginary extended area β, and on the outer side of the base 8. A bracket for fixing the buckle to the vehicle body can be provided closer to a tongue insertion hole, thereby reducing the length of the buckle in the tongue insertion direction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收连接到安全带安全带的舌头的安全带扣。 带扣包括在舌部的接合部分的移动路径的区域α和虚构的延伸区域bgr之外的位置的第一顶出弹簧; 从接合部的移动方向上的区域α延伸到基部的外侧。 第二顶出弹簧设置在从区域α和假想延伸区域bgr中的至少一个的位置以及基部8的外侧上。用于将带扣固定到车体的支架可以更靠近 到舌插入孔，从而减小舌舌在舌插入方向上的长度。

公开(公告)号：US08015851B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12086929

申请日：2006-12-25

申请人： Hirokazu Sasaki ,  Naofumi Nakamura ,  Shigeru Morikawa ,  Hideto Hashimoto ,  Takaaki Kimura ,  Yoshihiko Kawai

发明人： Hirokazu Sasaki ,  Naofumi Nakamura ,  Shigeru Morikawa ,  Hideto Hashimoto ,  Takaaki Kimura ,  Yoshihiko Kawai

IPC分类号： B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21D53/46 ,  B21D28/10

摘要： When forming a dowel section by performing press working on each of portions constituting side walls of a buckle base member, a die having a negative clearance with a punch portion (2) is used whose length or diameter is larger than a length or diameter of a die portion (3). The dowel section is required as a guide for a tongue inserted into a buckle and as a load receiver when a latch member is elongated at a time of collision etc. When a ratio C/t of a clearance C between the punch portion and the die portion with respect to a plate thickness t of the buckle base member is set within a range of −(30 to 5) %, no crack is generated in the root of the dowel section, and the dowel section of a shear cross-section length ≧0.25×t, a shear cross-section starting height ≧0.7×t, and a height of (0.70 to 0.95)×t is easily obtained, and the perpenducularity of the dowel section side surface is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 通过在构成带扣基部构件的侧壁的各部分上进行冲压加工来形成定位销部分时，使用具有与冲头部分（2）的间隙为负的模具，其长度或直径大于其长度或直径 模具部分（3）。 当锁定件在碰撞时被拉长时，需要将销钉部分作为插入带扣的舌头的引导件以及作为负载接收器。当冲头部分和模具之间的间隙C的比C / t 相对于带扣基部件的板厚度t的部分设定在 - （30〜5）％的范围内，在榫钉部的根部中不产生裂纹，并且剪切截面长度的榫钉部 ≧0.25×t，剪切截面起始高度≥0.7×t，高度（0.70〜0.95）×t，并且提高了榫钉部侧面的绝缘性。

公开(公告)号：US07240407B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US11130266

申请日：2005-05-17

申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

IPC分类号： A44B11/26

CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 ,  Y10T24/4566 ,  Y10T24/45665 ,  Y10T24/4567 ,  Y10T24/45675

摘要： A buckle that is compact in a longitudinal direction and uses an unlatching force that may be effectively applied to a latch member when releasing a tongue from a buckle. The buckle is configured so that as an operation button is manipulated in the unlatching direction from a state in which a tongue and a latching portion of a latch member are latched, the slider moves so that the inclined face of a pressed portion of the slider comes in contact with the inclined face of a pressing portion of an ejector and presses the ejector. Then, the ejector is spaced from the tongue and the biasing force of an ejector spring is effectively applied to the latch member via the ejector and the slider in the unlatching direction. An unlatching force is thereby applied to the latch member so that the latch member pivots in the unlatching direction, causing release of the tongue.

摘要翻译： 一种在纵向方向上紧凑的带扣，并且使用当从带扣释放舌头时可有效地施加到闩锁构件的解锁力。 扣环被构造成使得当闩锁构件的舌头和闩锁部分被锁定的状态下，在解锁方向上操作按钮时，滑块移动，使得滑块的按压部分的倾斜面来到 与喷射器的按压部分的倾斜面接触并按压喷射器。 然后，喷射器与舌头间隔开，并且顶出弹簧的偏置力通过喷射器和滑块在解锁方向上被有效地施加到闩锁构件。 因此，解锁力被施加到闩锁构件，使得闩锁构件以解锁方向枢转，从而释放舌头。

公开(公告)号：US20050257354A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11130266

申请日：2005-05-17

申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

IPC分类号： A44B11/25

CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 ,  Y10T24/4566 ,  Y10T24/45665 ,  Y10T24/4567 ,  Y10T24/45675

摘要： A buckle that is compact in a longitudinal direction and uses an unlatching force that may be effectively applied to a latch member when releasing a tongue from a buckle. The buckle is configured so that as an operation button is manipulated in the unlatching direction from a state in which a tongue and a latching portion of a latch member are latched, the slider moves so that the inclined face of a pressed portion of the slider comes in contact with the inclined face of a pressing portion of an ejector and presses the ejector. Then, the ejector is spaced from the tongue and the biasing force of an ejector spring is effectively applied to the latch member via the ejector and the slider in the unlatching direction. An unlatching force is thereby applied to the latch member so that the latch member pivots in the unlatching direction, causing release of the tongue.

摘要翻译： 一种在纵向方向上紧凑的带扣，并且使用当从带扣释放舌头时可有效地施加到闩锁构件的解锁力。 扣环被构造成使得当闩锁构件的舌头和闩锁部分被锁定的状态下，在解锁方向上操作按钮时，滑块移动，使得滑块的按压部分的倾斜面来到 与喷射器的按压部分的倾斜面接触并按压喷射器。 然后，喷射器与舌头间隔开，并且顶出弹簧的偏置力通过喷射器和滑块在解锁方向上被有效地施加到闩锁构件。 因此，解锁力被施加到闩锁构件，使得闩锁构件以解锁方向枢转，从而释放舌头。

公开(公告)号：US20050086777A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10912194

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

IPC分类号： A44B11/25 ,  B60R22/12

CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 ,  Y10T24/45623 ,  Y10T24/45665

摘要： A shock-proof device disposed in a buckle includes at least a latch member for engaging a tongue so as to latch the tongue; a release button for releasing the tongue from the latch member; and an inertia lever with a rotation shaft rotatably arranged for preventing the release button from moving at least in a release direction of the release button by abutting against the release button. The shock-proof device further includes torque-difference generating mechanism for generating a torque difference between a first torque and a second torque. The first torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the release direction of the release button. The second torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the non-release direction of the release button.

摘要翻译： 设置在带扣中的防震装置至少包括用于接合舌片以锁定舌头的闩锁构件; 用于将舌片从闩锁构件释放的释放按钮; 以及具有旋转轴的惯性杠杆，所述旋转轴可旋转地布置成用于通过抵靠所述释放按钮来防止所述释放按钮至少在所述释放按钮的释放方向上移动。 防震装置还包括用于产生第一转矩和第二转矩之间的转矩差的转矩差产生机构。 当释放按钮和释放按钮的释放方向上的惯性杆施加惯性力时，将第一扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。 当释放按钮和释放按钮的非释放方向上的惯性杠杆施加惯性力时，第二扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。

公开(公告)号：US5974638A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US276120

申请日：1999-03-25

申请人： Yutaka Yamaguchi ,  Tadayuki Asako ,  Yoshihiko Kawai

发明人： Yutaka Yamaguchi ,  Tadayuki Asako ,  Yoshihiko Kawai

IPC分类号： A44B11/26 ,  A44B11/25

CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 ,  Y10T24/45623 ,  Y10T24/45665 ,  Y10T24/4567

摘要： In a buckle of the present invention, inertia force F.sub.1 acts in a direction opposite to a direction toward a disengaging position of a main body 4d of a lock member when the buckle is pulled by a pretensioner. Clockwise torque T.sub.1 is developed on a lever 12b and counter-clockwise torque T.sub.2 is developed on a mass body 12c. Since the torque T.sub.2 of the mass body 12c is larger generally, the lever 12b and the mass body 12c rotate together in the counter-clockwise direction so that the lever is set in the restricting position. At the bottoming of the pulling action of the buckle, the inertia force F.sub.2 acts in a direction toward the disengaging position of the main body 4d. Therefore, the mass body 12c rotates in the clockwise direction and the lever 12b is held in the restricting position so that the movement of the lock member in the direction toward the disengaging position of the main body 4d is prevented. As a result of this, unexpected disengagement between the buckle and the tongue is prevented even with extreme acceleration, the operational feeling of an operational button is improved, interchangeability is provided to the operational button, and the assembly condition of components such as the operational button is improved.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的带扣中，当通过预张紧器拉动带扣时，惯性力F1沿着与锁定构件的主体4d的分离位置的方向相反的方向作用。 顺时针转矩T1在杠杆12b上展开，逆时针转矩T2在质量体12c上显影。 由于质量体12c的扭矩T2大体上较大，所以杆12b和质量体12c沿逆时针方向一起旋转，使得杆处于限制位置。 在扣环的拉动作用的底部，惯性力F2沿着主体4d的脱离位置的方向作用。 因此，质量体12c沿顺时针方向旋转，并且杆12b保持在限制位置，使得锁定构件在朝向主体4d的脱离位置的方向上的移动被阻止。 结果，即使极速加速也能防止带扣和舌头之间的意外脱离，提高了操作按钮的操作感，提供了与操作按钮的可互换性，以及操作按钮等部件的组装状态 改进了

公开(公告)号：US4783219A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US929171

申请日：1986-11-10

申请人： Hajime Mori ,  Minoru Hirano ,  Teruyuki Hasegawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Kenji Takahashi

发明人： Hajime Mori ,  Minoru Hirano ,  Teruyuki Hasegawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Kenji Takahashi

IPC分类号： C22B5/10 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22B34/32 ,  C21C5/34

CPC分类号： C22B34/32 ,  C22B5/10

摘要： A method for melting and reducing chrome ore, which comprises charging chrome ore and carbonaceous material, and blowing in oxygen gas under a pressure ranging from 1 to 600 Torr, while molten metal is being stirred by a stirring gas blown in. In this method, a reaction vessel capable of allowing top blowing and bottom blowing onto the molten metal and decreasing pressure within the vessel is employed. Chrome ore and carbonaceous material can be used in the form of lumps or powder. When powdered ore and material are used, they can be injected through a lance or a tuyere into the vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种熔融还原铬矿的方法，其包括装入铬矿和碳质材料，并在1至600乇的压力下吹入氧气，同时通过吹入的搅拌气体搅拌熔融金属。在该方法中， 采用能够允许顶吹和底吹到熔融金属上并减小容器内的压力的反应容器。 铬矿石和碳质材料可以以块状或粉末的形式使用。 当使用粉状矿石和材料时，可以通过喷枪或风口将其注入容器。