PRODUCTION METHOD OF AN ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR A FUEL CELL, ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR A FUEL CELL, AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME
    12.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION METHOD OF AN ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR A FUEL CELL, ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR A FUEL CELL, AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的电极催化剂,燃料电池用电极催化剂的制造方法以及包含该燃料电池的固体聚合物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100227249A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12303626

    申请日:2007-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/88

    摘要: A method for producing an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, including: an immersion step (step A) for immersing one or more selected from a catalyst component, a carrier of conductive particles, and a polymer electrolyte in a solvent; a catalyst loading step (step B) for loading the catalyst component on the carrier; and a reaction site forming step (step C) for depositing the polymer electrolyte onto the catalyst-loaded carrier, characterized by irradiating ultrasonic waves in at least one of steps A, B, and C. In the present invention, by suppressing a catalyst from being loaded inside the pores of a carrier, a method for producing an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell which increases the utilization rate of a noble metal catalyst and which improves power generation performance, an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, and a solid polymer fuel cell provided therewith which can obtain high cell output can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池用电极催化剂的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:浸渍工序(工序A),将选自催化剂成分,导电性颗粒载体和高分子电解质中的一种以上的溶剂浸渍在溶剂中; 催化剂装载步骤(步骤B),用于将催化剂组分装载在载体上; 和用于将聚合物电解质沉积在催化剂负载载体上的反应部位形成步骤(步骤C),其特征在于在步骤A,B和C中的至少一个中照射超声波。在本发明中,通过抑制催化剂 负载在载体的孔内,制造用于燃料电池的电极催化剂的方法,其提高贵金属催化剂的利用率并提高发电性能,用于燃料电池的电极催化剂和固体聚合物燃料 可以获得可以获得高电池输出的电池。

    Disc recording/reproducing apparatus having a servo system capable of
successively recording and reproducing tracks on a disc irrespective of
turbulence of the servo system due to a disturbance
    13.
    再颁专利
    Disc recording/reproducing apparatus having a servo system capable of successively recording and reproducing tracks on a disc irrespective of turbulence of the servo system due to a disturbance 失效
    具有能够连续地记录和再现盘上的轨迹的伺服系统的盘记录/再现装置,与伺服系统由于扰动而引起的湍流无关

    公开(公告)号:USRE36218E

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US296239

    申请日:1994-08-25

    摘要: During recording the inputted data are sequentially written into a memory at one transfer rate and are read out at a second, higher transfer rate for recording on a record medium. The reading of the memory is such that data in a preset first amount are successively read from the memory to always ensure a write space in the memory which has a capacity which is higher than a predetermined second amount when the amount of the inputted data stored in the memory exceeds the first amount. During playback, the recorded data are reproduced at a second transfer rate, which is higher than a first transfer rate required for outputting the reproduced data, and are written in the memory. The thus written data are successively read out of the memory as reproduced output data at the first transfer rate. The writing of the reproduced data to the memory is controlled so that a second amount of the reproduced data is written into the memory and an amount of reproduced data, not less than a first amount, is always stored in the memory when the amount of the reproduced data stored in the memory becomes not higher than the first given amount.

    摘要翻译: 在记录期间,以一个传送速率将输入的数据顺序地写入存储器,并以第二较高的传送速率被读出,以便在记录介质上进行记录。 存储器的读取使得从存储器连续地读取预设的第一量的数据,以便当存储在输入数据中的数据量时,始终确保存储器中的写入空间具有高于预定的第二量的容量 内存超过第一个数量。 在再现期间,以比输出再现数据所需的第一传送速度高的第二传送速率再现记录数据,并将其写入存储器。 这样写入的数据以第一传送速率从存储器中连续地读出为再现的输出数据。 控制再现数据到存储器的写入,使得第二量的再现数据被写入存储器,并且当存储器的数量一直存储在存储器中时,不少于第一量的再现数据的量被总是存储在存储器中 存储在存储器中的再现数据变得不高于第一给定量。

    Memory control device and address generating circuit
    14.
    发明授权
    Memory control device and address generating circuit 失效
    存储器控制装置和地址产生电路

    公开(公告)号:US5897652A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US944719

    申请日:1997-10-06

    申请人: Yasuaki Maeda

    发明人: Yasuaki Maeda

    摘要: A memory control device having a memory for reading out and holding managing data from a recording medium is equipped with a memory controller for outputting write-in/read-out addresses through an address generating circuit and receiving write-in/read-out data, and a system controller for controlling the memory controller to execute the data write-in/read-out operation on the memory. When link data in the managing information is supplied from the system controller or obtained from the data read in from the memory, an address to be next accessed on the basis of the link data is calculated and the calculated address is output to the memory.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于从记录介质读出并保持管理数据的存储器的存储器控​​制装置配备有用于通过地址生成电路输出写入/读出地址并接收写入/读出数据的存储器控​​制器, 以及用于控制存储器控制器以对存储器执行数据写入/读出操作的系统控制器。 当管理信息中的链接数据从系统控制器提供或从从存储器读入的数据获得时,计算下一个基于链接数据访问的地址,并将计算的地址输出到存储器。

    Memory controller and recording apparatus which adds dummy data to
complete a sector of data when writing to memory
    15.
    发明授权
    Memory controller and recording apparatus which adds dummy data to complete a sector of data when writing to memory 失效
    存储器控制器和记录装置,其在写入存储器时添加伪数据以完成数据扇区

    公开(公告)号:US5748588A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US840012

    申请日:1997-04-24

    摘要: A processing load of a microcomputer can be alleviated. A memory controller 12 for storing input data ADTI in units of the predetermined data amount comprises dummy data generating means 34, selector means 31 and selector control means 32. The selector control means 32 switches the selector means 31, if the supply of the input data ADTI is stopped before the amount of input data reaches a predetermined data amount unit while the input data ADTI is being supplied to the memory 13 through the selector means 31, to a control in such a manner that a dummy data Null from the dummy data generating means 34 is supplied to the memory 13 until the total amount of data reaches the predetermined data amount unit.

    摘要翻译: 可以减轻微型计算机的处理负担。 用于以预定数据量为单位存储输入数据ADTI的存储器控​​制器12包括虚拟数据产生装置34,选择装置31和选择器控制装置32.选择器控制装置32如果提供输入数据 在输入数据量达到预定数据量单位之前,ADTI被停止,同时通过选择装置31将输入数据ADTI提供给存储器13,使得从伪数据产生的虚拟数据Null 装置34被提供给存储器13,直到数据总量达到预定数据量单位。

    Recording apparatus for an optical recording medium
    16.
    发明授权
    Recording apparatus for an optical recording medium 失效
    光记录介质的记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US5559780A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US426144

    申请日:1995-04-19

    摘要: A recording apparatus for an optical recording medium having a pregroove and address data includes a recording head apparatus and a controller. The recording head apparatus has an optical head device and records data on the optical recording medium along the pregroove. The optical head device radiates a light beam having an intensity which is enough to record the data on the optical recording medium. The optical head device includes a detector. The controller controls the recording head apparatus and receives an output signal supplied from the detector. The optical head device is controlled to move a recording start point from the previous recording start point by a predetermined value when the controller detects the occurrence of a recording error according to the output signal from the detector and restart recording the data from the moved recording start point on the optical recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 具有预凹槽和地址数据的光记录介质的记录装置包括记录头装置和控制器。 记录头装置具有光学头装置,并且沿着预制槽在光学记录介质上记录数据。 光学头装置辐射具有足以将数据记录在光学记录介质上的强度的光束。 光头装置包括检测器。 控制器控制记录头设备并接收从检测器提供的输出信号。 当控制器根据来自检测器的输出信号检测到记录错误的发生并且重新记录来自移动记录开始的数据时,控制光学头装置将记录开始点从先前记录开始点移动预定值 点在光记录介质上。

    Digital audio signal reproducing apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Digital audio signal reproducing apparatus 失效
    数字音频信号再生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5343456A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US887174

    申请日:1992-05-21

    申请人: Yasuaki Maeda

    发明人: Yasuaki Maeda

    摘要: A digital audio signal reproducing apparatus is provided in which, when reading out and reproducing compressed digital audio data recorded on an optical disc 2, readout from memory 22 is discontinued responsive to an input at a air-selecting and playback mode changeover key at a key input 8. If a repeat operation is commanded at the key input 8, silent data is written in memory 22 after the end of readout of the compressed data of the currently reproduced audio signals from the optical disc 2. In this manner, a muted state is produced instantaneously responsive to operation of the air selecting and playback mode changeover key. Also a muted state is introduced between airs in case of a repeat operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种数字音频信号再现装置,其中当读出并再现记录在光盘2上的压缩数字音频数据时,响应于在一个键处的选择和重放模式切换键的输入,从存储器22的读出中断 输入8.如果在键输入8处命令重复操作,则在从光盘2读出当前再现的音频信号的压缩数据的结束之后,将无声数据写入存储器22中。以这种方式,静音状态 是响应于空气选择和重放模式切换键的操作而立即产生的。 此外,在重复操作的情况下,在空气之间引入静音状态。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FATTY ACID ALKYL ESTER AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM THEREFOR
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FATTY ACID ALKYL ESTER AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM THEREFOR 有权
    生产脂肪酸烷基酯及其生产系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110319651A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13254546

    申请日:2010-03-14

    IPC分类号: C07C69/003 B01J19/00

    摘要: [Problem] There are provided a method for production of a fatty acid alkyl ester and a system therefor, in which a high yield of the fatty acid alkyl ester is achieved even without using any special equipment and separation of a fatty acid alkyl ester phase from a glycerin phase can be carried out within an extremely short period of time.[Means to solve] The method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester of the present invention comprises subjecting a starting oil to an ester exchange reaction with a lower alkyl alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to generate the fatty acid alkyl ester, wherein the ester exchange reaction step is carried out in a homogeneous phase system by adding an organic solvent selected from acetone, isopropanol and a mixture thereof to a reaction system.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供了一种生产脂肪酸烷基酯及其制备方法,其中即使不使用任何特殊设备也可获得高产率的脂肪酸烷基酯,并且将脂肪酸烷基酯相从 甘油相可以在极短的时间内进行。 [解决方案]本发明的脂肪酸烷基酯的制造方法包括在催化剂存在下使起始油与低级烷基醇进行酯交换反应,生成脂肪酸烷基酯,其中酯 通过将选自丙酮,异丙醇及其混合物的有机溶剂加入到反应体系中,在均相系统中进行交换反应步骤。

    Optical recording method and optical recording device
    20.
    发明申请
    Optical recording method and optical recording device 审中-公开
    光记录方法和光记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060215513A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US10541445

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: G11B7/12

    CPC分类号: G11B7/126 G11B7/0045

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical recording method for recording data on an optical disc by using a laser beam. When the optical disc is inserted into an optical recording device (step S1), a test writing area PCA (Power Calibration Area) that can be used for an OPC (Optimum Power Calibration) on the optical disc is searched and an optical pickup is allowed to stand by at that position (step S4). Then, when an input of a recording operation of data is received (step S6), an OPC operation is carried out at the stand-by position (step S7). After an optimum power is obtained, the optical pickup is moved to a data recording area on the optical disc (step S10) to record the data in the data recording area of the optical disc by the optical pickup (step S11).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过使用激光束在光盘上记录数据的光记录方法。 当将光盘插入到光学记录装置中时(步骤S1),搜索可用于光盘上的OPC(最佳功率校准)的测试写入区域PCA(功率校准区域),并且光学拾取器 允许在该位置待命(步骤S4)。 然后,当接收到数据的记录操作的输入时(步骤S6),在待机位置执行OPC操作(步骤S7)。 在获得最佳功率之后,将光学拾取器移动到光盘上的数据记录区域(步骤S10),以通过光学拾取器将数据记录在光盘的数据记录区域中(步骤S11)。