AIR SEPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    15.
    发明申请
    AIR SEPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    空气分离方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160025408A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14444438

    申请日:2014-07-28

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for separating air by cryogenic rectification in which cooled, compressed and purified air is separated in a distillation column system having higher and lower pressure columns operatively associated with one another in a heat transfer relationship to produce an oxygen-rich liquid stream from the lower pressure column. The oxygen-rich liquid stream is pumped and heated through indirect heat exchange with a compressed heat exchange stream to form a pressurized oxygen product stream. Part of the air is sequentially and successively compressed in booster compressors driven by turboexpanders to form the compressed heat exchange stream while other parts of the air are expanded in turboexpanders driving the booster compressors to form exhaust streams that are introduced into both the higher and lower pressure columns to generate refrigeration.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过低温精馏分离空气的方法和装置,其中在具有较高和较低压力塔的蒸馏塔系统中分离冷却,压缩和净化的空气,所述蒸馏塔系统以热传递关系彼此操作地相关联,以产生富氧液体流 低压塔。 通过与压缩的热交换流的间接热交换来泵送和加热富氧液体流,以形成加压氧产物流。 一部分空气在由涡轮膨胀机驱动的增压压缩机中依次并连续地压缩,以形成压缩的热交换流,而空气的其他部分在涡轮膨胀机中膨胀,驱动增压压缩机以形成引入高压和低压的排气流 柱产生制冷。

    Rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, bonded magnet, and device comprising the same
    17.
    发明授权
    Rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, bonded magnet, and device comprising the same 有权
    稀土类永久磁铁粉末,粘结磁铁及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09245674B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13637859

    申请日:2011-03-28

    摘要: A rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, a bonded magnet, and a device comprising the bonded magnet are provided. The rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is mainly composed of 7-12 at % of Sm, 0.1-1.5 at % of M, 10-15 at % of N, 0.1-1.5 at % of Si, and Fe as the balance, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group of Be, Cr, Al, Ti, Ga, Nb, Zr, Ta, Mo, and V, and the main phase of the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is of TbCu7 structure. Element Si is added into the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder for increasing the ability of SmFe alloy to from amorphous structure, and for increasing the wettability of the alloy liquid together with the addition of element M in a certain content, which enables the alloy liquid prone to be injected out of a melting device. The average diameter of the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is in the range of 10-100 μm, and the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is composed of nanometer crystals with average grain size of 10-120 nm or amorphous structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供稀土永磁粉末,粘结磁体和包括粘结磁体的装置。 稀土永磁粉主要由Sm的7-12at%,M的0.1-1.5原子%,N的10-15at%,Si的0.1-1.5原子%组成,其余为Fe, M是选自Be,Cr,Al,Ti,Ga,Nb,Zr,Ta,Mo和V中的至少一种元素,稀土永磁粉末的主相是TbCu7结构。 将元素Si添加到稀土永磁体粉末中,以提高SmFe合金从无定形结构的能力,并且为了提高合金液的润湿性,以及以一定的含量添加元素M,这使得合金液体 容易从熔化装置中注入。 稀土永磁粉末的平均直径在10〜100μm的范围内,稀土类永久磁铁粉末由平均粒径为10〜120nm的纳米晶体或非晶结构构成。