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公开(公告)号:US12009690B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US18344725
申请日:2023-06-29
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Chen Li , Yang Liu , Mohammed Salmaan Khan , Jonathan Kenzo Kamei , Sandeep Sanjiva Lele
IPC: H02M3/158 , G05F1/56 , G05F1/59 , G05F1/595 , H02J7/35 , H02M1/088 , H02M3/06 , H02S20/32 , G05F1/70 , H02M1/00 , H02M3/00 , H02M3/335 , H02P27/08 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38
CPC classification number: H02J7/35 , H02M3/1582 , H02S20/32 , G05F1/56 , G05F1/59 , G05F1/595 , G05F1/70 , H02M1/0043 , H02M1/088 , H02M3/01 , H02M3/06 , H02M3/158 , H02M3/33571 , H02P27/08 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/38
Abstract: A power converter converts a medium-voltage output from a solar module to an appropriate voltage to power a solar tracker system. The power converter includes a voltage divider having at least two legs, a first semiconductor switch subassembly coupled in parallel with a first leg of the voltage divider, and a second semiconductor switch subassembly coupled in parallel with a second leg of the voltage divider. The power converter may be a unidirectional or a bidirectional power converter. In implementations, the signals for driving the semiconductor switches of the first and second semiconductor switch subassemblies may be shifted out of phase from each other. In implementations, if the bus voltages to the semiconductor switches are not balanced, the pulse width of the driving signal of the semiconductor switch supplied with the higher bus voltage is decreased for at least one cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US11914404B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US17268939
申请日:2019-08-28
Applicant: NEXTRACKER LLC
Inventor: Yudong Ma , Francesco Borrelli , Yang Liu , Allan Daly
CPC classification number: G05D3/105 , G01S3/7861 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/38 , G01W1/00
Abstract: A solar tracking system comprises multiple solar panel modules forming a grid of solar panel modules, wherein the multiple solar panel modules are movable relative to a solar source independently of each other; and a control system configured to orient each of the multiple solar panel modules to the solar source independently of each other based on a performance model to optimize an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules, wherein the performance model predicts an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules based on a topography of the area containing the grid of solar panel modules and weather conditions local to each of the solar panel modules.
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公开(公告)号:US11907000B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-20
申请号:US17601921
申请日:2020-05-04
Applicant: NEXTracker LLC
Inventor: Yang Liu , Alexander W. Au , Fei Gu
CPC classification number: G05F1/67 , H02J3/381 , H02J7/35 , H02J2207/20 , H02J2300/26
Abstract: Solar power systems and methods utilize DC power transmission and centralized power inversion. The solar power systems include a photovoltaic (PV) bus system and a fixed bus system. The PV system utilizes a control mode handoff control method, which includes determining that a local maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is enabled; in response to determining that the local MPPT control is enabled, starting an MPPT mode timer; performing local MPPT; determining that the MPPT mode timer is greater than a predetermined period; and, in response to determining that the MPPT mode timer is greater than a predetermined period, handing off MPPT control to the next MPPT controller. The distributed MPPT control method may include sequential MPPT control, adaptive ΔV MPPT control, and/or power limiting control. The fixed bus system includes PV string-level MPPT controllers and a fixed DC input central inverter or multiple fixed DC modular inverters.
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公开(公告)号:US20230344266A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-26
申请号:US18344725
申请日:2023-06-29
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Chen Li , Yang Liu , Mohammed Salmaan Khan , Jonathan Kenzo Kamei , Sandeep Sanjiva Lele
CPC classification number: H02J7/35 , H02M3/1582 , H02S20/32 , H02P27/08
Abstract: A power converter converts a medium-voltage output from a solar module to an appropriate voltage to power a solar tracker system. The power converter includes a voltage divider having at least two legs, a first semiconductor switch subassembly coupled in parallel with a first leg of the voltage divider, and a second semiconductor switch subassembly coupled in parallel with a second leg of the voltage divider. The power converter may be a unidirectional or a bidirectional power converter. In implementations, the signals for driving the semiconductor switches of the first and second semiconductor switch subassemblies may be shifted out of phase from each other. In implementations, if the bus voltages to the semiconductor switches are not balanced, the pulse width of the driving signal of the semiconductor switch supplied with the higher bus voltage is decreased for at least one cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US11757297B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US18075317
申请日:2022-12-05
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Chen Li , Yang Liu , Jonathan Kenzo Kamei
IPC: H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/35 , H02J7/00 , H01M8/04858 , H01M4/36 , H01M8/18 , H02S20/32
CPC classification number: H02J7/04 , H01M4/368 , H01M8/04902 , H01M8/188 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/35 , H02S20/32
Abstract: Systems and methods for managing flow batteries utilize a battery management controller (BMC) coupled between a flow battery and a DC/DC converter, which is coupled to an electrical grid or a photovoltaic device via an inverter. The inverter converts an AC voltage to a first DC voltage and the DC/DC converter steps down the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The BMC includes a first power route, a second power route, and a current source converter coupled to the second power route. The BMC initializes the flow battery with a third DC voltage using the current source converter until a sensing circuit senses that the voltage of the flow battery has reached a predetermined voltage. The sensing circuit may include a capacitor, which has a small capacitance and is coupled across each cell of the flow battery, coupled in series between two resistors having very large resistances.
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公开(公告)号:US20230170841A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-01
申请号:US18072335
申请日:2022-11-30
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Chen Li , Yang Liu , Alexander W. AU
Abstract: A solar tracking system includes a solar array, a support structure configured to support the solar array, a driveshaft coupled to the support structure, a base configured to rotatably support the driveshaft, and an articulation system coupled to the driveshaft and configured to articulate the driveshaft relative to the base. The articulation system includes a gearbox coupled to the driveshaft. The solar tracking system also includes a motor mechanically operably coupled to the gearbox to cause the driveshaft to rotate, and a controller that determines a fault caused by the winding up of the driveshaft, and, in response to determining the fault, shorting the windings of the motor and/or providing power, which is generated by the motor when the unwinding driveshaft drives the rotation of the motor, to a load, such as an energy storage device, a resistive load, and/or a heating element.
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公开(公告)号:US20230170729A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-01
申请号:US18075317
申请日:2022-12-05
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Chen Li , Yang Liu , Jonathan Kenzo Kamei
CPC classification number: H02J7/04 , H02J7/35 , H02J7/0068 , H01M8/04902 , H01M4/368 , H01M8/188 , H02S20/32
Abstract: Systems and methods for managing flow batteries utilize a battery management controller (BMC) coupled between a flow battery and a DC/DC converter, which is coupled to an electrical grid or a photovoltaic device via an inverter. The inverter converts an AC voltage to a first DC voltage and the DC/DC converter steps down the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The BMC includes a first power route, a second power route, and a current source converter coupled to the second power route. The BMC initializes the flow battery with a third DC voltage using the current source converter until a sensing circuit senses that the voltage of the flow battery has reached a predetermined voltage. The sensing circuit may include a capacitor, which has a small capacitance and is coupled across each cell of the flow battery, coupled in series between two resistors having very large resistances.
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公开(公告)号:US20230003824A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-05
申请号:US17944043
申请日:2022-09-13
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Yudong MA , Francesco Borrelli , Allan Daly , Yang Liu
Abstract: A solar tracking system comprises multiple solar panel modules forming a grid of solar panel modules, wherein the multiple solar panel modules are orientatable to a solar source independently of each other; and a control system configured to orient each of the multiple solar panel modules to the solar source independently of each other based on a performance model to optimize an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules, wherein the performance model predicts an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules based on a topography of the area containing the grid of solar panel modules and weather conditions local to each of the solar panel modules.
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公开(公告)号:US12224703B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-11
申请号:US17389192
申请日:2021-07-29
Applicant: NEXTracker LLC
Inventor: Alexander W. Au , Venkata Rahul Abbaraju , Yang Liu , Wesley Chu
Abstract: A distributed direct current power system including an inverter to invert DC to alternating current (AC), a plurality of photovoltaic (PV) strings, and a plurality of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) converters coupled between the plurality of photovoltaic (PV) strings, respectively, and the central inverter, the plurality of MPPT converters configured to maximize solar power production by the plurality of PV strings and minimize mismatch between the plurality of PV strings. The system also including a plurality of batteries, a plurality of DC-DC battery converters (DCBC) coupled to the plurality of batteries and configured to manage charge and discharge of the plurality of batteries, enable interconnection of the plurality of PV strings and the plurality of batteries, and supply a constant medium DC voltage to the central inverter, and a hydrogen generation system in electrical communication with the inverter, the photovoltaic strings, or the batteries.
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公开(公告)号:US20250004088A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-02
申请号:US18795756
申请日:2024-08-06
Applicant: Nextracker LLC
Inventor: Yudong MA , Francesco Borrelli , Allan Daly , Yang Liu
Abstract: A solar tracking system comprises multiple solar panel modules forming a grid of solar panel modules, wherein the multiple solar panel modules are orientatable to a solar source independently of each other; and a control system configured to orient each of the multiple solar panel modules to the solar source independently of each other based on a performance model to optimize an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules, wherein the performance model predicts an energy output from the grid of solar panel modules based on a topography of the area containing the grid of solar panel modules and weather conditions local to each of the solar panel modules.
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