摘要:
A fast reference circuit having active feedback includes a bias supply circuit and a variable divider circuit connected by an active feedback path to the bias supply circuit, and a comparator circuit connected to the variable divider circuit, the bias supply circuit, and a reference node of the variable divider circuit. In one embodiment, a start-up circuit initially discharges a potential at the bias supply and comparator circuits, then initializes a reference voltage at the reference node at about zero volts to improve repeatability. In one embodiment, the variable voltage divider comprises an impendence that is trimmed based on a sheet resistance of a process used to fabricate the fast reference circuit, and further comprises a variable reference current circuit coupled to the impedance and configured to generate a current having a value based on a desired reference voltage and to conduct the current through the impedance, thereby generating the reference voltage associated therewith. The comparator circuit is configured to compare the bias supply voltage to the reference voltage, and drive the bias supply and the variable divider circuit in response to the comparison, thereby quickly stabilizing the reference voltage.
摘要:
Commonly, read times of a memory line are slowed due to voltage overshoot and/or voltage undershoot. To eliminate these problems, a control component can manage voltage while a leakage component manages timing of voltage. This allows for a line pre-charge that produces increase read times. The control component can implement as a variable resistor that modifies value to compensate for temperature. The leakage component can include a capacitor configuration that allows voltage to pass.
摘要:
A voltage regulator comprises resistor elements that mitigate variations in a program voltage (VPROG). In particular, the resistors allow copies of the voltage regulator to be fabricated more consistently across a semiconductor substrate. As such, variations in respective program voltages applied to different bitlines of a memory arrangement are mitigated. This mitigates yield loss as more devices perform as desired, thus necessitating fewer discards.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for high performance, high voltage memory operations on selected memory cells (200) of a semiconductor memory device (100). A high voltage generator (106) during program or erase operations provides a continuous high voltage level (702) on selected word lines (502) and maintains a continuous high voltage level supply to a bit line decoder (120) which sequentially provides the high voltage level (706) to a first portion of bit lines (504) and discharges (708) those bit lines (504) before providing the high voltage level to a second portion (710).For additional improvements to program operations, the high voltage generator (106) decouples high voltages provided to the word lines (502) and the bit lines (504) by providing a current flow control device (1208) therebetween and provides a boosting voltage at a time (1104) to overcome a voltage level drop (1102) resulting from a capacitor load associated with selected bit lines (504) and/or the bit line decoder (120) precharges (1716) a second portion of the bit lines (504) while providing a high voltage level to a first portion to program (1706) a first portion of memory cells (200).For improvements to read operations, whether dynamic reference cells (2002) are blank is determined by providing non-identically regulated high voltage levels from a first voltage source (2112) to the dynamic reference cells (2002) and from a second voltage source (2104) to static reference cells (2004) and, if the dynamic reference cells (2002) are not blank, reads selected memory cells (200) by providing identically regulated high voltage levels to the selected memory cells (200), the dynamic reference cells (2002) and the static reference cells (2004).
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for high performance, high voltage memory operations on selected memory cells (200) of a semiconductor memory device (100). A high voltage generator (106) during program or erase operations provides a continuous high voltage level (702) on selected word lines (502) and maintains a continuous high voltage level supply to a bit line decoder (120) which sequentially provides the high voltage level (706) to a first portion of bit lines (504) and discharges (708) those bit lines (504) before providing the high voltage level to a second portion (710).For additional improvements to program operations, the high voltage generator (106) decouples high voltages provided to the word lines (502) and the bit lines (504) by providing a current flow control device (1208) therebetween and provides a boosting voltage at a time (1104) to overcome a voltage level drop (1102) resulting from a capacitor load associated with selected bit lines (504) and/or the bit line decoder (120) precharges (1716) a second portion of the bit lines (504) while providing a high voltage level to a first portion to program (1706) a first portion of memory cells (200).For improvements to read operations, whether dynamic reference cells (2002) are blank is determined by providing non-identically regulated high voltage levels from a first voltage source (2112) to the dynamic reference cells (2002) and from a second voltage source (2104) to static reference cells (2004) and, if the dynamic reference cells (2002) are not blank, reads selected memory cells (200) by providing identically regulated high voltage levels to the selected memory cells (200), the dynamic reference cells (2002) and the static reference cells (2004).
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention relates to a method for accessing a memory cell. In this method, at least one bit of the memory cell is erased. After erasing the at least one bit, a soft program operation is performed to bias the memory cell thereby improving the reliability of data stored in the memory cell.Other methods and systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for high performance, high voltage memory operations on selected memory cells (200) of a semiconductor memory device (100). A high voltage generator (106) during program or erase operations provides a continuous high voltage level (702) on selected word lines (502) and maintains a continuous high voltage level supply to a bit line decoder (120) which sequentially provides the high voltage level (706) to a first portion of bit lines (504) and discharges (708) those bit lines (504) before providing the high voltage level to a second portion (710). For additional improvements to program operations, the high voltage generator (106) decouples high voltages provided to the word lines (502) and the bit lines (504) by providing a current flow control device (1208) therebetween and provides a boosting voltage at a time (1104) to overcome a voltage level drop (1102) resulting from a capacitor load associated with selected bit lines (504) and/or the bit line decoder (120) precharges (1716) a second portion of the bit lines (504) while providing a high voltage level to a first portion to program (1706) a first portion of memory cells (200). For improvements to read operations, whether dynamic reference cells (2002) are blank is determined by providing non-identically regulated high voltage levels from a first voltage source (2112) to the dynamic reference cells (2002) and from a second voltage source (2104) to static reference cells (2004) and, if the dynamic reference cells (2002) are not blank, reads selected memory cells (200) by providing identically regulated high voltage levels to the selected memory cells (200), the dynamic reference cells (2002) and the static reference cells (2004).
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention relates to a method for accessing a memory cell. In this method, at least one bit of the memory cell is erased. After erasing the at least one bit, a soft program operation is performed to bias the memory cell thereby improving the reliability of data stored in the memory cell.Other methods and systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for improved power conservation in a semiconductor device (100) which includes a high voltage generating circuit (200) such as a drain pump. The operation frequency of the drain pump (200) is controlled in response to the high voltage level detected at the output thereof. In addition, highly efficient operation of the drain pump (200) can be achieved by enabling and disabling the drain pump (200) in response to the high voltage level to provide an output signal at a relatively constant high voltage level. The drain pump (200) is enabled in response to a high voltage detector (202, 402, 502) detecting a high voltage level lower than a first predetermined voltage level and is disabled in response to detecting a voltage level higher than a second predetermined voltage level, the second predetermined voltage level being higher than the first predetermined voltage level.
摘要:
A method of forming a capacitor for use as a charge pump with flash memory, comprising: (a) concurrently forming polysilicon gates on a semiconductor body in a core region and a polysilicon middle capacitor plate in a peripheral region, (b) forming a first dielectric layer over the polysilicon gates and the middle capacitor plate, (c) planarizing the first dielectric layer to expose a top portion of the polysilicon gates and a top portion of the middle capacitor plate, (d) forming a second dielectric layer over the top portion of the middle capacitor layer, (e) concurrently forming patterning a second polysilicon layer in the core region and a third capacitor plate in the periphery region and (f) connecting the third capacitor plate to the source/drain well.