POWER OF TUNGSTEN ALLOY WITH TRANSITION METAL DISSOLVED THEREIN AS SOLID SOLUTION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    11.
    发明申请
    POWER OF TUNGSTEN ALLOY WITH TRANSITION METAL DISSOLVED THEREIN AS SOLID SOLUTION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有作为固体溶液溶解的金属过渡金属的钨合金的功率及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110243787A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US12737875

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: C22C27/04 C22C19/07 B22F9/20

    摘要: This invention is related to a powder of a tungsten alloy with a transition metal dissolved therein as a solid solution that is suitable as material for a cemented carbide represented by formula [1] and a material for a catalyst. The powder of tungsten alloy is characterized in that at least one transition metal element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, manganese and nickel is dissolved as a solid solution in a tungsten grating and a peak derived from a bcc tungsten phase appears in an X-ray diffraction diagram. Formula [1]: M−W wherein M represents one or more elements selected from Co, Fe, Mn and Ni. The use of tungsten alloy powder can provide a tungsten carbide with a transition metal dissolved therein as a solid solution in which a solid solution phase comprising at least one transition metal element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, manganese and nickel, tungsten and carbon is included in a tungsten carbide skeleton, and a tungsten carbide diffused cemented carbide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及作为固溶体溶解有过渡金属的钨合金粉末,其适合作为由式[1]表示的硬质合金材料和催化剂材料。 钨合金粉末的特征在于,将选自钴,铁,锰和镍的至少一种过渡金属元素作为固溶体溶解在钨光栅中,并且来自bcc钨相的峰出现在 X射线衍射图。 式[1]:M-W其中M表示选自Co,Fe,Mn和Ni中的一种或多种元素。 使用钨合金粉末可以提供碳化钨与其中溶解有过渡金属的固体溶液,其中固溶体相包含至少一种选自钴,铁,锰和镍的过渡金属元素,钨和钨 碳包含在碳化钨骨架中,碳化钨扩散硬质合金。

    Detection apparatus, detection method, and optically transparent member
    13.
    发明授权
    Detection apparatus, detection method, and optically transparent member 有权
    检测装置,检测方法和透光构件

    公开(公告)号:US07830521B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11864711

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/553 G01N2021/157

    摘要: Provided are a detection apparatus, a detection method and an optically transparent member, which can detect a decrease in a precision. A convolution is performed by a convolution portion 80 contained in an image processing portion 38, to acquire the distribution information indicating the light intensity distribution of a light beam, which is totally reflected at the interface and which is incident at a plurality of angles to an dielectric block 52 so as to be totally reflected at the interface of the dielectric block 52. A spatial frequency resolution is performed on the light intensity distribution indicated by the distribution information acquired, by a detection precision evaluating portion 86 contained in the image processing portion 38, to thereby derive the light intensity distribution of each spatial frequency of the light beam. The precision is detected by comparing the light intensity distribution derived, with a threshold value predetermined for each spatial frequency.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够检测精度降低的检测装置,检测方法和光学透明构件。 通过包含在图像处理部分38中的卷积部分80执行卷积,以获取指示在该界面处被全反射并以多个角度入射的光束的光强度分布的分布信息 介质块52,以便在介质块52的界面处被全反射。通过由图像处理部分38中包含的检测精度评估部分86对由所获取的分布信息指示的光强度分布执行空间频率分辨率 ,从而导出光束的每个空间频率的光强度分布。 通过将导出的光强度分布与针对每个空间频率预定的阈值进行比较来检测精度。

    OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE
    14.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE 有权
    光学拾取器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100157778A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12090563

    申请日:2007-07-18

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0903 G11B7/1353

    摘要: An optical pickup device includes a diffraction grating 12 for separating an emitted light beam into at least three light beams. The diffraction grating 12 is divided into three regions by dividing lines D1 and D2 extending in a first direction parallel to a tangent line of a track of an optical information recording medium. A second region 12B is divided into four sub-blocks by a dividing line D3 extending in the first direction and a dividing line D4 extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction. The sub-blocks located diagonally opposite to each other have a same phase, and the sub-blocks located adjacent to each other have a phase difference of approximately 180 degrees. The first region 12A has a phase difference of approximately 90 degrees from each sub-block of the second region 12B, and the first region 12A has a phase difference of approximately 180 degrees from the third region 12C.

    摘要翻译: 光学拾取装置包括用于将发射的光束分离成至少三个光束的衍射光栅12。 衍射光栅12通过沿与光信息记录介质的轨道的切线平行的第一方向延伸的线D1和D2分成三个区域。 第二区域12B通过沿第一方向延伸的分割线D3和沿与第一方向交叉的第二方向延伸的分割线D4被分成四个子块。 彼此对角地相对的子块具有相同的相位,并且彼此相邻的子块具有大约180度的相位差。 第一区域12A与第二区域12B的每个子块具有大约90度的相位差,并且第一区域12A与第三区域12C具有大约180度的相位差。

    Method and system for extending coverage of WLAN access points via optically multiplexed connection of access points to sub-stations
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and system for extending coverage of WLAN access points via optically multiplexed connection of access points to sub-stations 失效
    用于通过接入点的光复用连接来扩展WLAN接入点覆盖范围的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07650112B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US10530651

    申请日:2003-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04B7/15

    摘要: A SW (70) receives an Ethernet® signal from an outside of areas E and F. The SW (70) selects and outputs the obtained Ethernet® signal to any one of APs (91a to 91e) in accordance with a network structure managed by the SW (70). The AP (91a to 91e) converts the Ethernet® signal to an electrical signal type wireless LAN signal, which is in turn output to a main station (10). The main station (10) frequency-multiplexes the signal output from each of the APs (91a to 91e), and converts the signal to an optical signal, which is in turn output to sub-stations (20a and 20b). The sub-station (20a and 20b) transmits the signal transmitted from the main station (10) to a terminal in the form of a wireless radio wave. Thereby, when a plurality of communication areas are present, the accommodation capacity of an AP can be effectively utilized in each communication area.

    摘要翻译: SW(70)从区域E和F的外部接收以太网(R)信号.SW(70)根据以下(a)所示的AP(91a至91e)中的任何一个选择并输出所获得的以太网(R)信号 SW(70)管理的网络结构。 AP(91a至91e)将以太网(R)信号转换为电信号型无线LAN信号,该电信号型无线LAN信号又输出到主站(10)。 主站(10)对从每个AP(91a至91e)输出的信号进行频率复用,并将该信号转换为光信号,该信号又输出到子站(20a和20b)。 子站(20a和20b)以无线电波的形式将从主站(10)发送的信号发送到终端。 因此,当存在多个通信区域时,可以在每个通信区域中有效地利用AP的容纳能力。

    PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE FOR GAS
    16.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE FOR GAS 失效
    减压阀用于气体

    公开(公告)号:US20090320935A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12524499

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: F16K31/12

    摘要: A pressure reducing valve for gas is provided in which a valve mechanism having opening in a central part a valve hole that communicates with a low pressure passage and a low pressure chamber and including a valve body that is capable of being seated on a valve seat facing a valve chamber communicating with a high pressure passage is housed within a body such that the valve body is connected to a pressure receiving member operating in response to pressure of the low pressure passage and the low pressure chamber, wherein the body (16) is formed by joining a plurality of body members (18, 19) having different strengths, the entirety of the high pressure passage (30, 64) being formed, among the plurality of body members (18, 19), within the body member (18) that has a high strength, and at least part of the low pressure passage (85, 86, 94, 119) and the low pressure chamber (83, 84, 116) being formed, among the plurality of body members (18, 19), within the body member (19) that has a low strength. This enables the cost to be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种气体减压阀,其中在中心部分具有开口的阀机构,其与低压通道和低压室连通​​,并且包括阀体,该阀体能够坐在阀座面对 与高压通道连通的阀室容纳在主体内,使得阀体连接到响应于低压通道和低压室的压力而工作的受压部件,其中形成主体(16) 通过连接具有不同强度的多个主体部件(18,19),在主体部件(18)内形成有多个主体部件(18,19)中的高压通道(30,64)的整体, 具有高强度,并且在所述多个主体部件(18,19)中形成有所述低压通路(85,86,94,119)和所述低压室(83,84,116)的至少一部分, 在具有低的身体构件(19)内 力量。 这样可以降低成本。

    Motor having control circuit member
    17.
    发明授权
    Motor having control circuit member 有权
    电机具有控制电路部件

    公开(公告)号:US07626293B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11505312

    申请日:2006-08-17

    IPC分类号: H02K1/32

    摘要: A first heat releasing member, which is made from a metal plate material, is fitted into a circuit receiving recess, which receives a control circuit member. A second heat releasing member, which is made from a metal plate material and includes a resilient contact portion, is placed over the first heat releasing member. The resilient contact portion resiliently contacts a drive control IC of the control circuit member.

    摘要翻译: 由金属板材制成的第一散热构件装配在接收控制电路构件的电路容纳凹部中。 第二散热构件由金属板材料制成并且包括弹性接触部分,放置在第一散热构件上。 弹性接触部分弹性地接触控制电路部件的驱动控制IC。

    Optical element, optical head, optical recording reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical element, optical head, optical recording reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method 有权
    光学元件,光学头,光学记录再现装置和光学记录/再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US07580327B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US12002380

    申请日:2007-12-17

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光学元件,通过该光学元件可以配置光学头,其中当物镜移动时,校正效果几乎没有劣化,以及使用这种光学元件的光学头和光学记录/再现装置。 本发明还提出了一种新颖的光学记录/再现装置和光学记录/再现方法。 光学元件包括第一电压施加电极13,与第一电压施加电极13相对布置的第一相对电极17和布置在第一施加电极13和第一相对电极17之间的第一相变层15。 通过改变第一电压施加电极13和第一相对电极17之间的电压,将入射到第一相变层15上的光转换成球面波的相位。

    Process for Production of Optically Active Alcohol
    19.
    发明申请
    Process for Production of Optically Active Alcohol 审中-公开
    光活性醇生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090203096A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12227981

    申请日:2007-06-05

    IPC分类号: C12P7/04

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for producing (S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, which include the step of reacting an enzyme of any one of alcohol dehydrogenase CpSADH, alcohol dehydrogenase ReSADH, carbonyl reductase ScoPAR, (2S,3S)-butanediol dehydrogenase ZraSBDH, carbonyl reductase ScGCY1, tropinone reductase HnTR1, tropinone reductase DsTR1, or alcohol dehydrogenase BstADHT, a microorganism or a transformant strain that functionally expresses the enzyme, or a processed material thereof, with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone. The present invention also provides methods for producing (R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, which include the step of reacting alcohol dehydrogenase PfODH, a microorganism or a transformant strain that functionally expresses the enzyme, or a processed material thereof, with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备(S)-1,1,1-三氟-2-丙醇的方法,其包括使任何一种醇脱氢酶CpSADH,醇脱氢酶ReSADH,羰基还原酶ScoPAR,(2S, 3S) - 丁二醇脱氢酶ZraSBDH,羰基还原酶ScGCY1,托品酮还原酶HnTR1,托替罗还原酶DsTR1或醇脱氢酶BstADHT,一种功能性表达该酶的微生物或转化体菌株或其加工物与1,1,1-三氟丙酮 。 本发明还提供了制备(R)-1,1,1-三氟-2-丙醇的方法,其包括使醇脱氢酶PfODH,功能性表达酶的微生物或转化体菌株或加工物质 与1,1,1-三氟丙酮反应。

    Optical pick-up head, optical information apparatus, and optical information reproducing method
    20.
    发明授权
    Optical pick-up head, optical information apparatus, and optical information reproducing method 有权
    光学拾取头,光学信息装置和光学信息再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US07558170B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11981366

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: An optical information apparatus of the present invention includes: an optical pick-up head including: a light source; a diffraction unit; a condensing unit; a beam splitter; a photodetector; and a tracking error signal generator. An optical recording medium has tracks arranged substantially at a constant pitch. An average of a pitch is tp. When a main beam is placed on the track, a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam are placed between the tracks. The tracking error signal generator performs a differential arithmetic operation with respect to signals output from a light-receiving portion receiving the main beam to generate a first push-pull signal, performs a differential arithmetic operation with respect to signals output from the light-receiving portions receiving the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam to generate a second push-pull signal, and performs a differential arithmetic operation with respect to the first push-pull signal and the second push-pull signal to generate a tracking error signal, in a case where an amplitude of the first push-pull signal obtained at the pitch tp is fluctuated when the light beam is scanned in a direction orthogonal to the tracks of the optical recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光信息装置包括:光拾取头,包括:光源; 衍射单位; 冷凝单元; 分束器; 光检测器; 和跟踪误差信号发生器。 光记录介质具有基本上以恒定间距布置的轨道。 平均音高是tp。 当主光束被放置在轨道上时,第一子光束和第二子光束被放置在轨道之间。 跟踪误差信号发生器对从接收主波束的光接收部分输出的信号执行差分运算,产生第一推挽信号,对从光接收部分输出的信号执行差分运算 接收第一子光束和第二子光束以产生第二推挽信号,并且相对于第一推挽信号和第二推挽信号执行差分算术运算以产生跟踪误差信号, 当在与光记录介质的轨道正交的方向上扫描光束时,以间距tp获得的第一推挽信号的幅度波动的情况。