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公开(公告)号:US20200333086A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
申请号:US16386389
申请日:2019-04-17
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Michael Benedict , Elif Karatay , Eugene S. Beh , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
Abstract: A solution flows through a salinate chamber and a desalinate chamber of an electrochemical cell. Solutes are moved from the desalinate chamber to the salinate chamber to create respective solvent and concentrate streams from the desalinate and salinate chambers. The concentrate stream flows to a recombination cell where it is combined with a solvent. The combination causes at least one of an absorption of heat within the recombination cell and emission of heat from the recombination cell.
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公开(公告)号:US20200164302A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-28
申请号:US16200376
申请日:2018-11-26
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Michael Benedict , Eugene S. Beh , Elif Karatay
Abstract: Air flows across an air-liquid interface such that liquid desiccant flowing through the interface absorbs water from the air and is thereby diluted to form an output stream. The output stream is circulated through an electrodialytic stack having a central ionic exchange membrane and first and second outer ionic exchange membranes. A redox shuttle loop circulates around the first and second outer ionic exchange membranes. A voltage is applied across the electrodialytic stack, which regenerates the liquid desiccant.
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公开(公告)号:US11909052B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-20
申请号:US17364163
申请日:2021-06-30
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Elif Karatay , Kathryn F. Murphy
IPC: H01M4/88 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1081 , B05B3/04 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC classification number: H01M4/8825 , B05B3/0409 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8807 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1081 , H01M4/886 , H01M2008/1095
Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for forming a multilayer assembly. The method includes adhering first and second catalyst layers to opposed sides of a polymer membrane. At least one of the first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer, and the polymer membrane is formed by filament extension atomization of a fluid material to form atomized droplets that are sprayed to form the respective membrane or layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11827037B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US17408814
申请日:2021-08-23
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Joerg Martini , Christopher Chua , Zhihong Yang , Mark Teepe , Patrick Y. Maeda , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Elif Karatay , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen , Joseph Lee
IPC: H01S5/042 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42 , H01S5/183 , B41J2/44 , B41J2/45 , B41J2/455 , B41J2/47 , G02B19/00
CPC classification number: B41J2/455 , B41J2/442 , B41J2/47 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0057 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/423
Abstract: A laser imager for a printing system, comprising a plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers arranged in a linear array on a common substrate chip and including a common cathode and a dedicated control channel associated with an address trace line for each laser of the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers, and optical elements arranged in a linear lens array configured to capture and focus light from the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers onto a imaging member, wherein the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers arranged in a linear array and the optical elements arranged in a linear lens array operate together to image the imaging member.
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公开(公告)号:US11648506B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-16
申请号:US16200309
申请日:2018-11-26
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Eugene S. Beh , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Michael Benedict , Elif Karatay
IPC: B01D53/14 , H01M8/22 , B01D61/46 , B01D53/26 , H01M8/18 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC classification number: B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , C02F1/4693 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/227 , B01D2313/28 , B01D2313/30 , B01D2313/345 , B01D2313/36 , B01D2313/50 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/10 , H01M2250/10
Abstract: A system comprises an electrodialysis apparatus, which includes first and second reservoirs, wherein a salt concentration in the first reservoir reduces below a threshold concentration and salt concentration in the second reservoir increases during an operation mode. A first electrode comprises a first solution of a first redox-active electrolyte material, and a second electrode comprises a second solution of a second redox-active electrolyte material. In a first reversible redox reaction between the first electrode and first electrolyte material at least one ion is accepted from the first reservoir, and in a second reversible redox reaction between the second electrode and second electrolyte material at least one ion is driven into the second reservoir. A first type of membrane is disposed between the first and second reservoirs, and a second type of membrane, different from the first type, is disposed between the respective electrodes and reservoirs.
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公开(公告)号:US20230056416A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-23
申请号:US17408762
申请日:2021-08-23
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Christopher Chua , Joerg Martini , Mark Teepe , Elif Karatay
IPC: H01S5/42 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/02355
Abstract: A method of transferring a semiconductor epi layer onto a metal host substrate is described. An epi layer of a semiconductor chip (e.g., semiconductor laser array) including a substrate can be mounted onto a planar handle wafer with an adhesive, wherein a backside of the substrate faces upward and away from the epi layer and the planar handle wafer. The backside of the substrate can be treated to substantially remove the substrate, while leaving the epi layer undamaged (e.g., by polishing to where no more than 20 micrometers of the substrate remains). Metal can be formed on the treated backside resulting in a metalized backside. The planar handle wafer can then be removed from the epi layer by dissolving the adhesive with a solvent, wherein a modified semiconductor chip remains. The semiconductor chip can be annealed to form a backside ohmic contact interface. The semiconductor chip can then be attached to a mechanical block by the ohmic contact interface.
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公开(公告)号:US20230055149A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-23
申请号:US17408814
申请日:2021-08-23
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Joerg Martini , Christopher Chua , Zhihong Yang , Mark Teepe , Patrick Y. Maeda , Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Elif Karatay , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen , Joseph Lee
Abstract: A laser imager for a printing system, comprising a plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers arranged in a linear array on a common substrate chip and including a common cathode and a dedicated control channel associated with an address trace line for each laser of the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers, and optical elements arranged in a linear lens array configured to capture and focus light from the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers onto a imaging member, wherein the plurality of independently addressable surface emitting lasers arranged in a linear array and the optical elements arranged in a linear lens array operate together to image the imaging member.
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公开(公告)号:US20230006217A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-05
申请号:US17364163
申请日:2021-06-30
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Elif Karatay , Kathryn F. Murphy
IPC: H01M4/88 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1081
Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for forming a multilayer assembly. The method includes adhering first and second catalyst layers to opposed sides of a polymer membrane. At least one of the first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer, and the polymer membrane is formed by filament extension atomization of a fluid material to form atomized droplets that are sprayed to form the respective membrane or layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20220416283A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-29
申请号:US17358168
申请日:2021-06-25
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Elif Karatay , Kathryn F. Murphy , Mahati Chintapalli
IPC: H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1041 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1039
Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane includes an ion-conducting polymeric electrolyte material and platelets, distributed through the polymeric electrolyte material. The platelets have an aspect ratio of length to thickness of at least 2:1. The platelets are aligned generally parallel to a length of the membrane. The platelets can be functionalized with free radical scavengers, or other moieties, to extend the lifetime of the membrane or of a membrane electrode assembly incorporating the membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US11015875B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-25
申请号:US16386389
申请日:2019-04-17
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Michael Benedict , Elif Karatay , Eugene S. Beh , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
Abstract: A solution flows through a salinate chamber and a desalinate chamber of an electrochemical cell. Solutes are moved from the desalinate chamber to the salinate chamber to create respective solvent and concentrate streams from the desalinate and salinate chambers. The concentrate stream flows to a recombination cell where it is combined with a solvent. The combination causes at least one of an absorption of heat within the recombination cell and emission of heat from the recombination cell.
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