公开(公告)号：US07454178B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11272596

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Christian Block ,  Holger Flühr ,  Christian Hoffmann

发明人： Christian Block ,  Holger Flühr ,  Christian Hoffmann

IPC分类号： H04B1/02

CPC分类号： H04B1/0483 ,  H03H7/0138 ,  H04B1/0458 ,  H04B1/48 ,  H04B1/54

摘要： A transmitter module of a wireless transmission system with at least one transmission path having a power amplifier disposed at the input side includes a low-pass filter disposed at the output side and an impedance converter disposed therebetween. The power amplifier and the low-pass filter are, thereby, disposed on the top surface of a multi-layer carrier substrate. Preferably, the impedance converter is disposed in metallization planes of the carrier substrate. The inventive integration of all of these components in one module especially allows for a step-wise impedance adaptation between the low-impedance amplifier output and the output of the transmitter module having a defined output impedance (e.g. 50 ohm), whereby the impedance adaptation is partially carried out by the low-pass filter. A multistage impedance adaptation allows for a reduction of, e.g., the length of the line sections used in the impedance converter and the signal losses involved.

摘要翻译： 具有设置在输入侧的具有功率放大器的至少一个传输路径的无线传输系统的发射机模块包括设置在输出侧的低通滤波器和设置在其间的阻抗转换器。 因此，功率放大器和低通滤波器设置在多层载体衬底的顶表面上。 优选地，阻抗转换器设置在载体衬底的金属化平面中。 本发明将所有这些组件集成在一个模块中特别允许低阻抗放大器输出与具有确定的输出阻抗（例如50欧姆）的发射机模块的输出之间的逐步阻抗适配，由此阻抗适配 部分由低通滤波器进行。 多级阻抗适配允许减少例如在阻抗转换器中使用的线路段的长度和所涉及的信号损耗。

公开(公告)号：US07224573B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US10363221

申请日：2001-08-03

申请人： Helmut Sommariva ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Matiaz Valant ,  Danilo Suvorov

发明人： Helmut Sommariva ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Matiaz Valant ,  Danilo Suvorov

IPC分类号： H01G4/06

CPC分类号： H01G4/1254 ,  C04B35/495

摘要： A capacitor includes at least two pairs of opposing electrode layers and an intermediate dielectric layer. The intermediate dielectric layer includes a ceramic material that contains at least two different components existing in separate phases. The at least two different components have a perovskite structure that contains silver in A-positions and niobium and tantalum in B-positions. A composition of a first component and a composition of a second component are such that temperature coefficients of respective permittivities TkεA and TkεB have different signs within a temperature range.

摘要翻译： 电容器包括至少两对相对的电极层和中间介电层。 中间介电层包括含有分离相中存在的至少两种不同组分的陶瓷材料。 所述至少两种不同的组分具有钙钛矿结构，其在A位中含有银，在B位含有铌和钽。 第一组分和第二组分的组合物的组成使得各个介电常数T kepsilon A和Tkepsilon B的温度系数在温度范围内具有不同的符号。

公开(公告)号：US20070073210A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US10584477

申请日：2004-12-09

申请人： Thomas Hille ,  Christian Hoffmann

发明人： Thomas Hille ,  Christian Hoffmann

IPC分类号： A61F13/00

CPC分类号： A61L15/44 ,  A61L2300/418 ,  A61L2400/04

摘要： A wound dressing provided as a ready-made product for covering bleeding wounds. The wound dressing comprises a carrier material containing at least one vasoconstrictive medicinal substance.

摘要翻译： 伤口敷料作为现成的产品提供，用于覆盖出血伤口。 伤口敷料包括含有至少一种血管收缩药用物质的载体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20060098212A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10521605

申请日：2003-07-17

申请人： Frank Forster ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Peter Rummel

发明人： Frank Forster ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Peter Rummel

IPC分类号： G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G01B11/2518 ,  G06K9/00201 ,  G06K9/2036

摘要： In order to determine three-dimensional coordinates of a surface (2) of an object (3) to be detected, the changes in color of a color pattern (5), which is projected by a projector (4) onto the surface (2), are to be encoded by using a redundant code. An analyzing method, which analyzes the changes in color occurring in an image (7) recorded by a camera (6), is insensitive to changes on the surface (2). In addition, the contour of the object (3) can be determined with a single recording. The method is thereby also suited for moving objects.

摘要翻译： 为了确定要检测的物体（3）的表面（2）的三维坐标，由投影仪（4）投影到表面（2）上的彩色图案（5）的颜色变化 ）将通过使用冗余代码进行编码。 分析由相机（6）记录的图像（7）中出现的颜色变化的分析方法对表面（2）的变化不敏感。 另外，可以通过单个记录来确定对象（3）的轮廓。 因此，该方法也适合于移动物体。

公开(公告)号：US06491027B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09668491

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl

发明人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D2041/2031 ,  F02D2041/2051 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2200/063

摘要： Method of driving a capacitive actuator of a fuel injection valve of an internal combustion engine for achieving a constant stroke of the actuator, in which the amounts of energy that are supplied to the actuator are determined in dependence on the fuel pressure acting on the actuator.

摘要翻译： 驱动用于实现致动器的恒定行程的内燃机的燃料喷射阀的电容式致动器的方法，其中供应到致动器的能量的量根据作用在致动器上的燃料压力来确定。

公开(公告)号：US06472796B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09513623

申请日：2000-02-25

申请人： Christian Hoffmann ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Richard Pirkl

发明人： Christian Hoffmann ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Richard Pirkl

IPC分类号： H01L4108

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/221 ,  H02N2/06 ,  H02N2/067

摘要： A method for controlling a capacitive actuator includes the steps of determining an energy applied to an actuator, measuring an actuator voltage present at the actuator, and inferring a functional state of the actuator by using the energy and the actuator voltage. A capacitive actuator is fed energy and the actuator voltage present at the actuator is measured. The energy and the comparison of the actuator voltage with reference values are used to infer a functional state, for example, either faults or correct function of the actuator or injection valve. Furthermore, the actuator voltage is used to infer an actuator stroke. The method is based on actuator characteristics. The invention also includes a circuit for controlling a capacitive actuator having a driving circuit with a main switch, a charging capacitor, a first series circuit including an oscillating coil, an auxiliary switch, and a second series circuit having a discharging switch, a charging switch, and a diode to be connected to the actuator, and a control device having a program and a family of characteristics with actuator characteristics defining characteristic curves, reference values, and correction factors.

摘要翻译： 用于控制电容式致动器的方法包括以下步骤：确定施加到致动器的能量，测量致动器处存在的致动器电压，以及通过使用能量和致动器电压来推断致动器的功能状态。 电容式致动器被馈送能量，并且测量致动器处存在的致动器电压。 使用致动器电压和参考值的能量和比较来推断功能状态，例如故障或致动器或喷射阀的正确功能。 此外，致动器电压用于推断致动器行程。 该方法基于执行器特性。 本发明还包括用于控制具有主开关的驱动电路的电容式致动器的电路，充电电容器，包括振荡线圈的第一串联电路，辅助开关和具有放电开关的第二串联电路，充电开关 以及要连接到致动器的二极管，以及具有程序和特征族的控制装置，具有定义特性曲线，参考值和校正因子的致动器特性。

公开(公告)号：US06441535B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09761598

申请日：2001-01-16

申请人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl ,  Günther Riedel

发明人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl ,  Günther Riedel

IPC分类号： H01L4109

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  H02N2/067

摘要： A control element, in particular a piezoelectrically operated fuel injection valve in an internal combustion engine, is charged, in order to compensate for stochastic reactions in the internal combustion engine, with a constant nominal voltage applied to a series circuit that includes a charge capacitor and a charge reversal capacitor, and it is discharged into the charge reversal capacitor to a prescribed voltage value. The remaining residual charge of the control element is charged into the charge capacitor via a limiter path.

摘要翻译： 控制元件，特别是内燃机中的压电操作的燃料喷射阀被充电，以补偿内燃机中的随机反应，其中施加到包括充电电容器的串联电路的恒定标称电压，以及 电荷反转电容器，并将其放电到电荷反转电容器中达到规定的电压值。 控制元件的剩余电量通过限幅器通路充电到充电电容器中。

公开(公告)号：US06366868B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09821968

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl ,  Walter Schrod

发明人： Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken ,  Martin Hecker ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Richard Pirkl ,  Walter Schrod

IPC分类号： H01L4104

CPC分类号： F02M65/00 ,  F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F02D2041/2051 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  F02D2041/2089 ,  F02D2041/2093 ,  F02M2200/21 ,  G01R31/2829 ,  H02N2/06 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： A method of diagnosing an actuator includes supplying a predeterminable amount of energy to an actuator through a charge-reversal circuit. Faulty functional statuses of the actuator and its supply lines and/or its drive circuits, short- or long-term interruptions, short-circuits within the actuator or its supply lines, or excessively low capacitance values may be deduced from a discrepancy between reference values and determined variables including actuator voltage, actuator current, and actuator charge. A short-circuit of an electrical connection within the actuator or an electrical connection between the drive circuit and the actuator can be deduced if the actuator voltage is less than a lower voltage value. An interruption in the electrical connection within is the actuator or an electrical connection between the drive circuit and the actuator may be deduced if an actuator peak current is less than a lower current value. An apparatus for performing the method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 诊断致动器的方法包括通过电荷反转电路向致动器提供预定量的能量。 执行机构及其供电线路和/或其驱动电路的功能状态不良，执行器或其供电线路中的短期或长期中断，短路或过低的电容值可能会从参考值 并确定变量，包括执行器电压，执行器电流和执行器充电。 如果执行器电压小于较低的电压值，则可以推导出致动器内的电气连接的短路或驱动电路与致动器之间的电气连接。 如果致动器峰值电流小于较低的电流值，那么内部电气连接的中断是致动器，或者可以推导出驱动电路和致动器之间的电气连接。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06361306B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09588449

申请日：2000-06-06

申请人： Jürgen Hinzpeter ,  Ulrich Zeuschner ,  Christian Medicus ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Jürgen Schikowski ,  Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Wilhelm Christiansen

发明人： Jürgen Hinzpeter ,  Ulrich Zeuschner ,  Christian Medicus ,  Christian Hoffmann ,  Jürgen Schikowski ,  Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Wilhelm Christiansen

IPC分类号： B30B1101

CPC分类号： B30B15/0082 ,  B30B11/08 ,  B30B15/065

摘要： A tool arrangement for the manufacture of ring-shaped compacts using a rotary compression press wherein the rotary compression press has a rotatably driven die-plate having die holes in which die inserts are mounted, and upper and lower rams aligned towards the die inserts and rotating together therewith, which are moved by control portions towards each other or away from each other and wherein the bottom rams have a coaxial bore open to the operating end in which a central pin is disposed which is axially located relative to the die-plate by a transverse pin wherein the transverse pin extends through an axial slot of the lower ram, wherein the transverse pin is located in a ring which forms part of a guide bore for the lower ram which is formed in a radially outwardly facing projection of the die-plate, two bracket-shaped retaining clips are disposed on opposed sides of the lower ram a longer leg of which abuts against the underside of the ring and a short, second leg of which is bent over the projection, a web interconnecting the legs is adapted to be connected to the projection via a bolted joint, the retaining clips and the die-plate being formed in such a way that the long leg, while the bolted joint is being tightened, is axially pressed against the ring towards the die.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用旋转压缩机制造环形压块的工具装置，其中旋转压缩机具有可旋转驱动的模板，其具有安装模具插入件的模具孔，并且上部和下部凸起朝向模具插入件并且旋转 一起由控制部分彼此移动或彼此远离，并且其中底部柱塞具有与操作端相对的同轴孔，在该中心销中设置有相对于模板轴向定位的中心销， 横向销，其中所述横向销延伸穿过所述下部冲头的轴向槽，其中所述横向销位于形成所述下部冲头的导向孔的一部分的环中，所述下部冲头形成在所述模具板的径向向外的突出部中 两个支架形保持夹配置在下冲杆的相对侧上，较长的支脚抵靠环的下侧，其短的第二腿弯曲 在突出部分上，互连腿部的腹板适于经由螺栓接头连接到突起，保持夹和模板以这样的方式形成，使得当螺栓接头被紧固时，长腿是 沿着模具轴向压靠环。

公开(公告)号：US06236190B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09299367

申请日：1999-04-26

申请人： Christian Hoffmann ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken

发明人： Christian Hoffmann ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Hartmut Gerken

IPC分类号： H02J716

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  H02N2/06 ,  H02N2/067

摘要： A constant displacement ds of a capacitive actuator, for instance a capacitor for a fuel injection valve of an internal combustion engine, is obtained within a wide temperature range. While the actuator is being charged, its current and the voltage across the actuator are multiplied with one another. The product of the current and the voltage are integrated and the integration value is compared with a predetermined setpoint value. The process of charging is interrupted when the integration value reaches or exceeds the actual value. In an alternative embodiment, the actuator is charged from a constant current source and only the voltage drop is integrated.

摘要翻译： 电容式致动器的恒定位移ds，例如用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀的电容器在宽的温度范围内获得。 当执行器正在充电时，其电流和执行器两端的电压相互相乘。 积分电流和电压的乘积，并将积分值与预定的设定值进行比较。 当积分值达到或超过实际值时，充电过程中断。 在替代实施例中，致动器从恒定电流源充电，并且仅电压降被积分。