摘要:
A capacitive control element is charged with a defined charging voltage Uc. From a stored mapping KF, the instantaneous control element capacitance Cp is determined from the charge voltage Uc and a control element voltage Up. In addition, energy E supplied to the control element is determined from the charge voltage Uc and the control element capacitance Cp. According to a deviation of energy E fed to the control element from a stipulated amount of energy Ev, the charge voltage Uc for a next drive process of the control element is regulated. The same process occurs for additional control elements.
摘要:
A device for driving at least one capacitive actuator contains a charge capacitor C1 and a discharge capacitor C2. According to the method, the actuator is charged with a desired voltage U.sub.s by the capacitors C1+C2 connected in series, and is then discharged into the discharge capacitor C2. The charge capacitor is then recharged to a voltage U.sub.C1 =U.sub.s -U.sub.C2 by a voltage source which can be regulated.
摘要:
The device drives one or more capacitive actuators with a control circuit. The device has a series circuit with a charging capacitor, a discharging capacitor, an electric coil, and the one or more actuators each with an associated selector switch. A discharging switch has a drain terminal connected to the node point between the two capacitors, and a source terminal connected via decoupling diodes to the drain terminals of the selector switches.
摘要:
A method of driving at least one capacitive actuator with a charge voltage. From a charge quantity .DELTA.Q supplied to the actuator and from the actuator voltage U.sub.p applied to the actuator after the charging operation is terminated, the actuator capacitance is calculated by the equation C.sub.p =.DELTA.Q/U.sub.p. From these values, the energy E.sub.actual =0.5*C.sub.p *U.sub.p.sup.2 =0.5*.DELTA.Q*U.sub.p is calculated. The charge voltage is regulated such that the energy actually supplied is equivalent to a specified desired value.
摘要:
A device for driving at least one capacitive actuator contains two capacitors C1 and C2 connected in parallel. The two parallel-connected capacitors C1, C2 are charged to an output voltage U.sub.SNT of a voltage source SNT. The actuator is charged with a voltage U.sub.C1+C2 =2*U.sub.SNT by the capacitors, and thereafter discharged into the capacitors, which are again connected in parallel and are subsequently recharged to the output voltage U.sub.SNT of the voltage source SNT.
摘要:
A short circuit between a negative pole GND and a capacitive actuator in a circuit with a charging capacitor, a recharging capacitor, a recharging coil and a selector switch is determined by calculating a value corresponding to the quantity of charge QL flowing off from the recharging capacitor during a charging operation. The quantity of charge is compared with an integral of current i flowing during the charging operation via the selector switch assigned to the actuator. A short circuit of the actuator to the negative pole is diagnosed when the integral is smaller than k*QL (k
摘要:
In a driving operation, a capacitive actuator is charged from a series circuit of two capacitors having a charging voltage. An actuator voltage established at the actuator is controlled to a prescribed desired value in a course of a subsequent driving operation; the same procedure occurs for further actuators.
摘要:
Method of driving a capacitive actuator of a fuel injection valve of an internal combustion engine for achieving a constant stroke of the actuator, in which the amounts of energy that are supplied to the actuator are determined in dependence on the fuel pressure acting on the actuator.
摘要:
A method for controlling a capacitive actuator includes the steps of determining an energy applied to an actuator, measuring an actuator voltage present at the actuator, and inferring a functional state of the actuator by using the energy and the actuator voltage. A capacitive actuator is fed energy and the actuator voltage present at the actuator is measured. The energy and the comparison of the actuator voltage with reference values are used to infer a functional state, for example, either faults or correct function of the actuator or injection valve. Furthermore, the actuator voltage is used to infer an actuator stroke. The method is based on actuator characteristics. The invention also includes a circuit for controlling a capacitive actuator having a driving circuit with a main switch, a charging capacitor, a first series circuit including an oscillating coil, an auxiliary switch, and a second series circuit having a discharging switch, a charging switch, and a diode to be connected to the actuator, and a control device having a program and a family of characteristics with actuator characteristics defining characteristic curves, reference values, and correction factors.
摘要:
A control element, in particular a piezoelectrically operated fuel injection valve in an internal combustion engine, is charged, in order to compensate for stochastic reactions in the internal combustion engine, with a constant nominal voltage applied to a series circuit that includes a charge capacitor and a charge reversal capacitor, and it is discharged into the charge reversal capacitor to a prescribed voltage value. The remaining residual charge of the control element is charged into the charge capacitor via a limiter path.