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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06441535B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09761598
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Hellmut Freudenberg , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Christian Hoffmann , Richard Pirkl , Günther Riedel
发明人： Hellmut Freudenberg , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Christian Hoffmann , Richard Pirkl , Günther Riedel
IPC分类号： H01L4109
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02N2/067
摘要： A control element, in particular a piezoelectrically operated fuel injection valve in an internal combustion engine, is charged, in order to compensate for stochastic reactions in the internal combustion engine, with a constant nominal voltage applied to a series circuit that includes a charge capacitor and a charge reversal capacitor, and it is discharged into the charge reversal capacitor to a prescribed voltage value. The remaining residual charge of the control element is charged into the charge capacitor via a limiter path.
摘要翻译： 控制元件，特别是内燃机中的压电操作的燃料喷射阀被充电，以补偿内燃机中的随机反应，其中施加到包括充电电容器的串联电路的恒定标称电压，以及 电荷反转电容器，并将其放电到电荷反转电容器中达到规定的电压值。 控制元件的剩余电量通过限幅器通路充电到充电电容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US6121715A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US335562
申请日：1999-06-18
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02N2/06 , H02N2/067
摘要： A capacitive control element is charged with a defined charging voltage Uc. From a stored mapping KF, the instantaneous control element capacitance Cp is determined from the charge voltage Uc and a control element voltage Up. In addition, energy E supplied to the control element is determined from the charge voltage Uc and the control element capacitance Cp. According to a deviation of energy E fed to the control element from a stipulated amount of energy Ev, the charge voltage Uc for a next drive process of the control element is regulated. The same process occurs for additional control elements.
摘要翻译： 电容性控制元件用定义的充电电压Uc充电。 从存储的映射KF中，根据充电电压Uc和控制元件电压Up确定瞬时控制元件电容Cp。 此外，从充电电压Uc和控制元件电容Cp确定提供给控制元件的能量E。 根据从规定的能量Ev供给到控制元件的能量E的偏差，调节控制元件的下一个驱动处理的充电电压Uc。 对于其他控制元素也会发生相同的过程。
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公开(公告)号：US6016040A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US250865
申请日：1999-02-16
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02N2/06 , H02N2/067
摘要： A device for driving at least one capacitive actuator contains a charge capacitor C1 and a discharge capacitor C2. According to the method, the actuator is charged with a desired voltage U.sub.s by the capacitors C1+C2 connected in series, and is then discharged into the discharge capacitor C2. The charge capacitor is then recharged to a voltage U.sub.C1 =U.sub.s -U.sub.C2 by a voltage source which can be regulated.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动至少一个电容性致动器的装置包含充电电容器C1和放电电容器C2。 根据该方法，通过串联连接的电容器C1 + C2向致动器充电期望的电压Us，然后将其放电到放电电容器C2中。 然后通过可调节的电压源将充电电容器再充电至电压UC1 = Us-UC2。
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公开(公告)号：US06198199B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09391719
申请日：1999-09-08
IPC分类号： G01R2200
CPC分类号： G01R31/2829 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/2093 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/025 , H02N2/06
摘要： A short circuit between a negative pole GND and a capacitive actuator in a circuit with a charging capacitor, a recharging capacitor, a recharging coil and a selector switch is determined by calculating a value corresponding to the quantity of charge QL flowing off from the recharging capacitor during a charging operation. The quantity of charge is compared with an integral of current i flowing during the charging operation via the selector switch assigned to the actuator. A short circuit of the actuator to the negative pole is diagnosed when the integral is smaller than k*QL (k
摘要翻译： 具有充电电容器，再充电电容器，充电线圈和选择器开关的电路中的负极GND和电容致动器之间的短路通过计算与从充电电容器流出的电荷量QL相对应的值来确定 在充电操作期间。 将电量与通过分配给致动器的选择开关在充电操作期间流动的电流i的积分进行比较。 当积分小于k * QL（k <1）时，诊断致动器到负极的短路。
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公开(公告)号：US6081062A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US335564
申请日：1999-06-18
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2082
摘要： In a driving operation, a capacitive actuator is charged from a series circuit of two capacitors having a charging voltage. An actuator voltage established at the actuator is controlled to a prescribed desired value in a course of a subsequent driving operation; the same procedure occurs for further actuators.
摘要翻译： 在驱动操作中，电容式致动器由具有充电电压的两个电容器的串联电路充电。 在随后的驾驶操作的过程中，在致动器处建立的致动器电压被控制到规定的期望值; 对于另外的执行器也是相同的过程。
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公开(公告)号：US06212053B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09455605
申请日：1999-12-06
IPC分类号： H01H4700
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2075 , F02D2041/2082 , H02N2/067
摘要： The device drives one or more capacitive actuators with a control circuit. The device has a series circuit with a charging capacitor, a discharging capacitor, an electric coil, and the one or more actuators each with an associated selector switch. A discharging switch has a drain terminal connected to the node point between the two capacitors, and a source terminal connected via decoupling diodes to the drain terminals of the selector switches.
摘要翻译： 该装置用一个控制电路驱动一个或多个电容式致动器。 该装置具有带充电电容器，放电电容器，电线圈和一个或多个致动器的串联电路，每个致动器具有关联的选择开关。 放电开关具有连接到两个电容器之间的节点的漏极端子，以及通过去耦二极管连接到选择器开关的漏极端子的源极端子。
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公开(公告)号：US6133714A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US455604
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Christian Hoffmann , Hellmut Freudenberg , Manfred Weigl , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Richard Pirkl
发明人： Christian Hoffmann , Hellmut Freudenberg , Manfred Weigl , Hartmut Gerken , Martin Hecker , Richard Pirkl
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/30 , F16K31/06 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/06 , H02J7/16 , H01L1/04 , H02N7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D41/2096 , H02N2/062 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/201 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2075 , F02D2041/2082
摘要： A method of driving at least one capacitive actuator with a charge voltage. From a charge quantity .DELTA.Q supplied to the actuator and from the actuator voltage U.sub.p applied to the actuator after the charging operation is terminated, the actuator capacitance is calculated by the equation C.sub.p =.DELTA.Q/U.sub.p. From these values, the energy E.sub.actual =0.5*C.sub.p *U.sub.p.sup.2 =0.5*.DELTA.Q*U.sub.p is calculated. The charge voltage is regulated such that the energy actually supplied is equivalent to a specified desired value.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动具有充电电压的至少一个电容式致动器的方法。 从充电操作结束后，从提供给致动器的充电量DELTA Q和施加到致动器的致动器电压Up上，通过等式Cp = DELTA Q / Up来计算致动器电容。 从这些值，能量Eactual = 0.5 * Cp * Up2 = 0.5 * DELTA Q * Up。 调节充电电压使得实际供应的能量等于指定的期望值。
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公开(公告)号：US6060814A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US250872
申请日：1999-02-16
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , F02D41/2096 , H02N2/067
摘要： A device for driving at least one capacitive actuator contains two capacitors C1 and C2 connected in parallel. The two parallel-connected capacitors C1, C2 are charged to an output voltage U.sub.SNT of a voltage source SNT. The actuator is charged with a voltage U.sub.C1+C2 =2*U.sub.SNT by the capacitors, and thereafter discharged into the capacitors, which are again connected in parallel and are subsequently recharged to the output voltage U.sub.SNT of the voltage source SNT.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动至少一个电容性致动器的装置包括并联连接的两个电容器C1和C2。 两个并联电容器C1，C2被充电到电压源SNT的输出电压USNT。 致动器由电容器充电电压UC1 + C2 = 2 * USNT，然后放电到并联的电容器中，随后再次充电到电压源SNT的输出电压USNT。
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公开(公告)号：USRE38470E1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09845862
申请日：2001-04-30
IPC分类号： H01L4104
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , F02D41/2096 , H02N2/06 , H02N2/067
摘要： In a driving operation, a capacitive actuator is charged from a series circuit of two capacitors having a charging voltage. An actuator voltage established at the actuator is controlled to a prescribed desired value in a course of a subsequent driving operation; the same procedure occurs for further actuators.
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公开(公告)号：US06333585B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09555019
申请日：2000-08-15
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , F02D41/2096
摘要： A capacitive actuator (P), especially for a piezoelectrically operated injection valve for an internal combustion engine, is short-circuited by a discharge switch (M) after an actuation, the controlling input of the discharge switch (M) being connected to the actuator (P) so that the discharge switch (M) in case of a failure of the external control, is automatically rendered conductive by the actuator voltage (UP) and the actuator (P) is therefore automatically discharged.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于内燃机的压电操作的喷射阀的电容式致动器（P）在致动之后被放电开关（M）短路，放电开关（M）的控制输入端连接到致动器 （P），使得在外部控制失败的情况下的放电开关（M）由致动器电压（UP）自动导通，并且致动器（P）因此被自动放电。
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