摘要:
Foamable, isocyanate-functional organopolysiloxanes with more uniform molecular weights are produced by reaction of an aminoalkyl or hydroxyalkyl functional organopolysiloxane with a stoichiometric excess of a di- or polysiocyanate in the presence of a compatibilizer which provides a homogenous reaction mixture.
摘要:
Hot melt adhesives with good flow characteristics, resistance to gelling at elevated temperature, strong adhesion, and yet which can be easily removed from substrates with water, are formulated with one or more partially saponified vinyl ester homo- or copolymers having a molecular weight below 70,000 Da, a degree of hydrolysis of from 62 to 86 mol %, the adhesives being free of mannitol and anionic surfactants.
摘要:
A process for reducing the odor emission of aqueous vinylaromatic/1,3-diene copolymer dispersions and of redispersion powders obtainable therefrom by drying, is by emulsion polymerization of a mixture containing at least one vinylaromatic and at least one 1,3-diene in the presence of one or more surfactant substances and optionally drying of the polymer dispersion obtained thereby. There are 0.01% to 15.0% by weight of one or more monomers of the branched or straight-chain alkyl esters having 1 to 8 C atoms in the alkyl radical of monounsaturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids and 0.01% to 15.0% by weight of one or more monomers based upon the vinyl esters of branched or straight-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 10 C atoms which are added in one step or in two successive steps toward the end of the polymerization, when the total content of free monomers in the aqueous copolymer dispersion is in the range from ≧0 to ≦20% by weight. It is also possible optionally to add the vinyl ester fraction as early as the beginning of or during the polymerization. The data in % by weight is based in each case on the polymer content of the dispersion.
摘要:
The invention relates to protective-colloid-stabilized polymer compositions in the form of their aqueous polymer dispersions or water-redispersible polymer powders, which comprise at least one film-forming base polymer and a protective colloid, wherein the protective colloid is a sulfonated condensation product made from unsaturated di- or polycarboxylic acids and from at least one compound selected from the class encompassing diols, polyols, diamines and polyamines.
摘要:
Solid particles bearing zwitterionic functional groups exhibit properties unlike other functionalized particles, and are particularly useful as proton-conductive fillers in membranes for fuel cells, where they increase physical properties as well as charge conducting properties. The particles are prepared by reacting functionalized particles with zwitterionic group-containing silanes or siloxanes.
摘要:
Organosilicon polymers prepared by copolymerizing an unsaturated methylol compound, an unsaturated monomer, and an organopolysiloxane bearing at least one unsaturated group exhibit good binding and crosslinking properties when applied to fibers, and the ability to tailor substrate hydrophobicity.
摘要:
A crosslinkable powder composition is provided which is redispersible in water and comprisesa) from 30 to 95 parts by weight of one or more water-insoluble, film-forming polymers of free-radically polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, where from 0.5 to 10% by weight of the monomers, based on the total weight of the polymer a), are ones having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aldehyde, keto, epoxide, isocyanate, carboxylic anhydride and aziridine groups,b) from 5 to 70 parts by weight of one or more water-soluble, film-forming polymers, where the parts by weight of a) and b) add up to 100 parts by weight, andc) one or more compounds containing at least two functional groups which are present in salt form and are selected from the group consisting of amines, hydrazides, hydroxylamine esters, aryl- and alkylhydrazines or -hydrazones.
摘要:
The invention relates to water-dispersible or water-soluble polymer powder compositions which can be crosslinked or condensed by acid and comprisesI) one or more pulverulent water-dispersible or water-soluble copolymers which can be crosslinked or condensed by acid,II) one or more pulverulent water-dispersible or water-soluble compounds from the group consisting of alkali metal or ammonium peroxo acid salts, andIII) one or more pulverulent water-dispersible or water-soluble reducing agents.
摘要:
A system for controlling an articulated loading arm which is mounted on a loading station, and for moving an outer end of the arm into a position above the rail of a tanker moored adjacent the loading station. The system includes a sensor for developing a signal proportional to the height of the tanker rail relative to the loading station, and another sensor for developing a signal proportional to the distance between the tanker and the loading station. The rail height signal and the tanker distance signal are coupled to a computer that develops an output signal which causes the outer end of the loading arm to move into a predetermined position above the tanker rail.
摘要:
Storage stable compounds having at least two organopolysiloxane groups and at least one methylol group are useful as coatings on textile, paper, and other substrates, and are post-crosslinkable.